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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-2367

Summary
Assigner-VulDB
Assigner Org ID-1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At-17 Mar, 2025 | 07:31
Updated At-17 Mar, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected At-
Credits

Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP Personal Script Submenu formScript os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP 2.5.3-B20131128 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formScript of the component Personal Script Submenu. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulDB
Assigner Org ID:1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5
Published At:17 Mar, 2025 | 07:31
Updated At:17 Mar, 2025 | 14:28
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP Personal Script Submenu formScript os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP 2.5.3-B20131128 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formScript of the component Personal Script Submenu. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Affected Products
Vendor
Oiwtech
Product
OIW-2431APGN-HP
Modules
  • Personal Script Submenu
Versions
Affected
  • 2.5.3-B20131128
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78OS Command Injection
CWECWE-77Command Injection
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: OS Command Injection
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: Command Injection
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.16.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
3.06.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.06.5N/A
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.0
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
Havook (VulDB User)
Timeline
EventDate
Advisory disclosed2025-03-16 00:00:00
VulDB entry created2025-03-16 01:00:00
VulDB entry last update2025-03-16 13:24:37
Event: Advisory disclosed
Date: 2025-03-16 00:00:00
Event: VulDB entry created
Date: 2025-03-16 01:00:00
Event: VulDB entry last update
Date: 2025-03-16 13:24:37
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://vuldb.com/?id.299866
vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299866
signature
permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.515126
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.299866
Resource:
vdb-entry
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299866
Resource:
signature
permissions-required
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.515126
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cna@vuldb.com
Published At:17 Mar, 2025 | 08:15
Updated At:17 Mar, 2025 | 08:15

A vulnerability has been found in Oiwtech OIW-2431APGN-HP 2.5.3-B20131128 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formScript of the component Personal Script Submenu. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.05.3MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.16.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Secondary2.06.5MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE-78Primarycna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299866cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?id.299866cna@vuldb.com
N/A
https://vuldb.com/?submit.515126cna@vuldb.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299866
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?id.299866
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://vuldb.com/?submit.515126
Source: cna@vuldb.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-wa300wa300_firmwareWA300
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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EPSS-1.01% / 76.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-gs710tup_firmwaregs728tppv2gc108p_firmwaregs308tgs310tp_firmwaregs108tv3gs110tpv3_firmwaregs110tupgs110tppgs728tpv2_firmwaregs752tpv2_firmwaregs716tppms510txup_firmwaregs752tppms510txupgs752tpv2gs716tp_firmwarems510txm_firmwarems510txmgs110tpp_firmwaregs728tppv2_firmwaregc108pgs728tpv2gs716tpp_firmwaregs710tupgc108ppgs308t_firmwaregs108tv3_firmwaregs724tpp_firmwaregs110tup_firmwaregs724tppgc108pp_firmwaregs752tpp_firmwaregs750egs724tpv2gs724tpv2_firmwaregs750e_firmwaregs110tpv3gs716tpgs310tpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45551
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-2.22% / 84.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects D6200 before 1.1.00.40, D7000 before 1.0.1.78, R6020 before 1.0.0.42, R6080 before 1.0.0.42, R6050 before 1.0.1.26, JR6150 before 1.0.1.26, R6120 before 1.0.0.66, R6220 before 1.1.0.110, R6230 before 1.1.0.110, R6260 before 1.1.0.64, R6800 before 1.2.0.62, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.62, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.62, R7450 before 1.2.0.62, AC2100 before 1.2.0.62, AC2400 before 1.2.0.62, AC2600 before 1.2.0.62, and WNR2020 before 1.1.0.62.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r6700v2_firmwarewnr2020_firmwarer6120r7450_firmwarewnr2020r6220_firmwareac2600r6080_firmwareac2400r6900v2r6120_firmwarer6800r6900v2_firmwarer6050r6260_firmwarer6260r6220r6020ac2400_firmwarer6020_firmwared7000r6080d7000_firmwarer6230r6230_firmwareac2100_firmwared6200_firmwarer6050_firmwarer6700v2ac2100r7450d6200jr6150_firmwarejr6150r6800_firmwareac2600_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.24, CBR750 before 4.6.3.6, RBK852 before 3.2.17.12, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, and RBS850 before 3.2.17.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-cbr40rbs850cbr40_firmwarecbr750rbs850_firmwarerbr850rbk852_firmwarerbk852cbr750_firmwarerbr850_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45555
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects R7900P before 1.4.2.84, R7960P before 1.4.2.84, and R8000P before 1.4.2.84.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r7960pr8000p_firmwarer7960p_firmwarer7900pr8000pr7900p_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-1.16% / 78.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects R7000 before 1.0.11.126, R6900P before 1.3.2.126, and R7000P before 1.3.2.126.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r7000_firmwarer7000p_firmwarer7000r6900pr7000pr6900p_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45548
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.82% / 73.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.60, DM200 before 1.0.0.66, EX2700 before 1.0.1.56, EX6150v2 before 1.0.1.86, EX6200v2 before 1.0.1.86, EX6250 before 1.0.0.128, EX6400 before 1.0.2.144, EX6400v2 before 1.0.0.128, EX6410 before 1.0.0.128, EX6420 before 1.0.0.128, EX7300 before 1.0.2.144, EX7300v2 before 1.0.0.128, EX7320 before 1.0.0.128, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.46, R7800 before 1.0.2.74, R8900 before 1.0.5.26, R9000 before 1.0.5.2, RAX120 before 1.0.1.128, WN3000RPv2 before 1.0.0.78, WN3000RPv3 before 1.0.2.80, WNR2000v5 before 1.0.0.74, XR500 before 2.3.2.66, RBK20 before 2.7.3.22, RBR20 before 2.7.3.22, RBS20 before 2.7.3.22, RBK40 before 2.7.3.22, RBR40 before 2.7.3.22, and RBS40 before 2.7.3.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-wn3000rpv2rbk20ex6400_firmwareex6150v2_firmwareex7300_firmwarer8900_firmwarerbr40_firmwarerbs20_firmwared7800ex6150v2dm200_firmwarerbk20_firmwarerbk40ex7320_firmwareex6410ex6420_firmwarerbr20wn3000rpv3ex7300v2_firmwarewnr2000v5_firmwareex6250_firmwarexr500_firmwarer7500v2_firmwarerbk40_firmwarerax120ex6400v2_firmwarexr500ex7300ex6420ex7300v2rbs40d7800_firmwaredm200r8900ex6250r9000_firmwarewn3000rpv3_firmwarerbs40_firmwarewn3000rpv2_firmwareex6410_firmwarerbs20ex2700rbr40r9000ex6200v2_firmwareex6400v2r7500v2r7800rax120_firmwareex2700_firmwarerbr20_firmwareex7320r7800_firmwareex6400ex6200v2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.24, CBR750 before 4.6.3.6, RBK852 before 3.2.17.12, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, and RBS850 before 3.2.17.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-cbr40rbs850cbr40_firmwarecbr750rbs850_firmwarerbr850rbk852_firmwarerbk852cbr750_firmwarerbr850_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45552
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 38.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.58, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.48, R7800 before 1.0.2.68, R8900 before 1.0.5.2, R9000 before 1.0.5.2, RAX120 before 1.0.1.108, and XR700 before 1.0.1.20.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r7500v2d7800_firmwarer7800r8900r9000_firmwarerax120_firmwarer8900_firmwarer7800_firmwarer7500v2_firmwared7800xr700_firmwarerax120r9000xr700n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45595
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects LBR20 before 2.6.3.50, RBS50Y before 2.7.3.22, RBR10 before 2.7.3.22, RBR20 before 2.7.3.22, RBR40 before 2.7.3.22, RBR50 before 2.7.3.22, RBS10 before 2.7.3.22, RBS20 before 2.7.3.22, RBS40 before 2.7.3.22, RBS50 before 2.7.3.22, RBK12 before 2.7.3.22, RBK20 before 2.7.3.22, RBK40 before 2.7.3.22, and RBK50 before 2.7.3.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-rbs40rbs50y_firmwarerbk12rbs40_firmwarerbk20rbr10_firmwarerbr10rbs10_firmwarerbr40_firmwarerbs20_firmwarerbs50_firmwarerbs20rbr40rbs50yrbs50rbr50_firmwarerbk40rbr20rbr50lbr20rbs10rbr20_firmwarerbk50rbk40_firmwarelbr20_firmwarerbk50_firmwarerbk20_firmwarerbk12_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45597
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-1.46% / 80.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2021 | 00:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.24, CBR750 before 4.6.3.6, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, RBS850 before 3.2.17.12, and RBS850 before 3.2.17.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-cbr40rbs850cbr40_firmwarecbr750rbs850_firmwarerbr850rbk852_firmwarerbk852cbr750_firmwarerbr850_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-4304
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-5.87% / 90.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jan, 2023 | 09:59
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
eprintsug ulcc-core toolbox command injection

A vulnerability was found in eprintsug ulcc-core. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file cgi/toolbox/toolbox. The manipulation of the argument password leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The patch is named 811edaae81eb044891594f00062a828f51b22cb1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217447.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ulcc-core_projecteprintsug
Product-ulcc-coreulcc-core
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2218
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 06:02
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-933L alphapd setSystemAdmin command injection

A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DCS-933L up to 1.14.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /setSystemAdmin of the component alphapd. This manipulation of the argument AdminID causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-933ldcs-933l_firmwareDCS-933L
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-2168
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2026 | 17:32
Updated-11 Feb, 2026 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DWR-M921 formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel sub_419920 command injection

A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M921 1.1.50. This affects the function sub_419920 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeQuectel. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-m921dwr-m921_firmwareDWR-M921
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-44051
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.16% / 78.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 16:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QuTScloud, QuTS hero and QTS. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QuTScloud, QuTS hero and QTS: QuTScloud c5.0.1.1949 and later QuTS hero h5.0.0.1986 build 20220324 and later QTS 5.0.0.1986 build 20220324 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqutscloudqtsQuTScloudQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43161
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.54% / 85.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 00:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the doSwitchApi function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/switch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew300_prorg-ew1200g_prorg-ew1800gx_prorg-ew3200gx_proreyeeosrg-ew1200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-26.28% / 96.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 00:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the updateVersion function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/wireless.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew300_prorg-ew1200g_prorg-ew1800gx_prorg-ew3200gx_proreyeeosrg-ew1200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.40% / 92.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2021 | 11:48
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VINGA WR-N300U 77.102.1.4853 is affected by a command execution vulnerability in the goahead component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vingan/a
Product-wr-n300u_firmwarewr-n300un/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-49.64% / 97.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2021 | 18:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gerapy may contain remote code execution vulnerability

Gerapy is a distributed crawler management framework. Gerapy prior to version 0.9.8 is vulnerable to remote code execution, and this issue is patched in version 0.9.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gerapyGerapy
Product-gerapyGerapy
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43162
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.54% / 85.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 00:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the runPackDiagnose function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/diagnose.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew300_prorg-ew1200g_prorg-ew1800gx_prorg-ew3200gx_proreyeeosrg-ew1200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43160
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.54% / 85.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 00:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the switchFastDhcp function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/diagnose.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-ew300_prorg-ew1200g_prorg-ew1800gx_prorg-ew3200gx_proreyeeosrg-ew1200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-2707
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.90% / 82.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2024 | 17:00
Updated-12 Dec, 2024 | 17:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC10U WriteFacMac formWriteFacMac os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257458 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10uac10u_firmwareAC10Uac10u_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-42559
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.00% / 88.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2022 | 19:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1. It contains multiple startup "requirements" that execute commands when starting the server. Because these commands can be changed via the REST API, an authenticated user can insert arbitrary commands that will execute when the server is restarted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mitren/a
Product-calderan/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-4242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-10.48% / 93.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 13:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sapido BR270n/BRC76n/GR297/RB1732 syscmd.htm os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Sapido BR270n, BRC76n, GR297 and RB1732 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ip/syscmd.htm. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-214592.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sapidoSapido
Product-br270n_firmwaregr297n_firmwaregr297nrb-1732brc76n_firmwarerb-1732_firmwarebr270nbrc76nBRC76nRB1732GR297BR270n
CWE ID-CWE-707
Improper Neutralization
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2014-8630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.63% / 69.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2015 | 15:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Bugzilla before 4.0.16, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.12, 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.7, and 5.x before 5.0rc1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging the editcomponents privilege and triggering crafted input to a two-argument Perl open call, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in a product name.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationFedora Project
Product-fedorabugzillan/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-41599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc. (Products Only)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc. (Products Only)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.50% / 85.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2022 | 23:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper control flow in GitHub Enterprise Server hosted Pages leads to remote code execution

A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could be exploited when building a GitHub Pages site. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.3 and was fixed in versions 3.0.21, 3.1.13, 3.2.5. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitHub, Inc.
Product-enterprise_serverGitHub Enterprise Server
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-4144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.71% / 82.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 06:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TP-Link wifi router TL-WR802N V4(JP), with firmware version prior to 211202, is vulnerable to OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-wr802n_firmwaretl-wr802nTL-WR802N V4(JP)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.54% / 81.05%
||
7 Day CHG+0.50%
Published-29 Jan, 2026 | 20:32
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A7000R cstecgi.cgi setUpgradeFW command injection

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A7000R 4.1cu.4154. Impacted is the function setUpgradeFW of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-a7000ra7000r_firmwareA7000R
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-42129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-69.62% / 98.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2021 | 13:13
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists in Ivanti Avalanche before 6.3.3 allows an attacker with access to the Inforail Service to perform arbitrary command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIvanti Software
Product-avalancheIvanti Avalanche
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.41% / 80.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2026 | 21:02
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
kalcaddle kodbox Compression zip command injection

A vulnerability was detected in kalcaddle kodbox up to 1.61.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /?explorer/index/zip of the component Compression Handler. The manipulation results in command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kalcaddle
Product-kodbox
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1544
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.32%
||
7 Day CHG-0.75%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 21:32
Updated-09 Feb, 2026 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-823X set_mode sub_41E2A0 os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-823x_firmwaredir-823xDIR-823X
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40411
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.86% / 87.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [6] the dns_data->dns2 variable, that has the value of the dns2 parameter provided through the SetLocalLink API, is not validated properly. This would lead to an OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-rlc-410w_firmwarerlc-410wn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2378
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.01% / 76.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 16:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Web Management Interface command injection

A vulnerability was found in Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X up to 2.0.9-hotfix.6. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument suffix-rate-up leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-227654 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ubiquiti Inc.
Product-er-xer-x_firmwareer-x-sfp_firmwareer-x-sfpEdgeRouter X
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40995
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.52% / 80.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2021 | 14:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): ClearPass Policy Manager 6.10.x prior to 6.10.2 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.9.x prior to 6.9.7-HF1 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.8.x prior to 6.8.9-HF1. Aruba has released patches for ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.81% / 89.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 19:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OScommand injection vulnerability exists in the device network settings functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. At [8] the devname variable, that has the value of the name parameter provided through the SetDevName API, is not validated properly. This would lead to an OS command injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aReolink Innovation Limited
Product-rlc-410w_firmwarerlc-410wn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.28% / 79.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2021 | 11:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): ClearPass Policy Manager 6.10.x prior to 6.10.2 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.9.x prior to 6.9.7-HF1 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.8.x prior to 6.8.9-HF1. Aruba has released patches for ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-clearpass_policy_managerAruba ClearPass Policy Manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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