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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-25283

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-12 Feb, 2025 | 18:21
Updated At-12 Feb, 2025 | 19:25
Rejected At-
Credits

parse-duraton vulnerable to Regex Denial of Service that results in event loop delay and out of memory

parse-duraton is software that allows users to convert a human readable duration to milliseconds. Versions prior to 2.1.3 are vulnerable to an event loop delay due to the CPU-bound operation of resolving the provided string, from a 0.5ms and up to ~50ms per one operation, with a varying size from 0.01 MB and up to 4.3 MB respectively, and an out of memory that would crash a running Node.js application due to a string size of roughly 10 MB that utilizes unicode characters. Version 2.1.3 contains a patch.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:12 Feb, 2025 | 18:21
Updated At:12 Feb, 2025 | 19:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
parse-duraton vulnerable to Regex Denial of Service that results in event loop delay and out of memory

parse-duraton is software that allows users to convert a human readable duration to milliseconds. Versions prior to 2.1.3 are vulnerable to an event loop delay due to the CPU-bound operation of resolving the provided string, from a 0.5ms and up to ~50ms per one operation, with a varying size from 0.01 MB and up to 4.3 MB respectively, and an out of memory that would crash a running Node.js application due to a string size of roughly 10 MB that utilizes unicode characters. Version 2.1.3 contains a patch.

Affected Products
Vendor
jkroso
Product
parse-duration
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.1.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1333CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Description: CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrg-fc28-fcg5
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/commit/9e88421bfd41806fa4b473bfb28a9ee9dafc27d7
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/releases/tag/v2.1.3
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrg-fc28-fcg5
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/commit/9e88421bfd41806fa4b473bfb28a9ee9dafc27d7
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/releases/tag/v2.1.3
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:12 Feb, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:12 Feb, 2025 | 19:15

parse-duraton is software that allows users to convert a human readable duration to milliseconds. Versions prior to 2.1.3 are vulnerable to an event loop delay due to the CPU-bound operation of resolving the provided string, from a 0.5ms and up to ~50ms per one operation, with a varying size from 0.01 MB and up to 4.3 MB respectively, and an out of memory that would crash a running Node.js application due to a string size of roughly 10 MB that utilizes unicode characters. Version 2.1.3 contains a patch.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1333Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/commit/9e88421bfd41806fa4b473bfb28a9ee9dafc27d7security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/releases/tag/v2.1.3security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrg-fc28-fcg5security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/commit/9e88421bfd41806fa4b473bfb28a9ee9dafc27d7
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/releases/tag/v2.1.3
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/jkroso/parse-duration/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrg-fc28-fcg5
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-34104
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.75%
||
7 Day CHG-0.08%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 17:35
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 16:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regex Injection via Doctype Entities

fast-xml-parser is an open source, pure javascript xml parser. fast-xml-parser allows special characters in entity names, which are not escaped or sanitized. Since the entity name is used for creating a regex for searching and replacing entities in the XML body, an attacker can abuse it for denial of service (DoS) attacks. By crafting an entity name that results in an intentionally bad performing regex and utilizing it in the entity replacement step of the parser, this can cause the parser to stall for an indefinite amount of time. This problem has been resolved in v4.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using DOCTYPE parsing by setting the `processEntities: false` option.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fast-xml-parser_projectNaturalIntelligence
Product-fast-xml-parserfast-xml-parser
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-3364
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.04% / 90.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2023 | 23:36
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 04:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.14 before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2. A Regular Expression Denial of Service was possible via sending crafted payloads which use AutolinkFilter to the preview_markdown endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-33950
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Liferay, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 62.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 May, 2023 | 16:10
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 15:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Pattern Redirects in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.48 through 7.4.3.76, and Liferay DXP 7.4 update 48 through 76 allows regular expressions that are vulnerable to ReDoS attacks to be used as patterns, which allows remote attackers to consume an excessive amount of server resources via crafted request URLs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Liferay Inc.
Product-digital_experience_platformliferay_portalDXPPortal
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-32758
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

giturlparse (aka git-url-parse) through 1.2.2, as used in Semgrep 1.5.2 through 1.24.1, is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) if parsing untrusted URLs. This might be relevant if Semgrep is analyzing an untrusted package (for example, to check whether it accesses any Git repository at an http:// URL), and that package's author placed a ReDoS attack payload in a URL used by the package.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coalasemgrepn/a
Product-semgrepgit-url-parsen/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-33290
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The git-url-parse crate through 0.4.4 for Rust allows Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDos) via a crafted URL to normalize_url in lib.rs, a similar issue to CVE-2023-32758 (Python).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-url-parse_projectn/a
Product-git-url-parsen/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-31606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 73.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in the sanitize_html function of redcloth gem v4.0.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-promptworksn/a
Product-redclothn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-32610
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2023 | 00:57
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mailform Pro CGI 4.3.1.2 and earlier allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-synckSYNCK GRAPHICA
Product-mailform_pro_cgiMailform Pro CGI
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-30608
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.58% / 67.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2023 | 21:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parser contains an inefficient regular expression in sqlparse

sqlparse is a non-validating SQL parser module for Python. In affected versions the SQL parser contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). This issue was introduced by commit `e75e358`. The vulnerability may lead to Denial of Service (DoS). This issues has been fixed in sqlparse 0.4.4 by commit `c457abd5f`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sqlparse_projectandialbrechtDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxsqlparsesqlparse
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-30858
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 20:49
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denosaurs emoji has ReDoS vulnerability in `replace` function

The Denosaurs emoji package provides emojis for dinosaurs. Starting in version 0.1.0 and prior to version 0.3.0, the reTrimSpace regex has 2nd degree polynomial inefficiency, leading to a delayed response given a big payload. The issue has been patched in 0.3.0. As a workaround, avoid using the `replace`, `unemojify`, or `strip` functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-denosaursdenosaurs
Product-emojiemoji
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2015-8854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The marked package before 0.3.4 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors that trigger a "catastrophic backtracking issue for the em inline rule," aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marked_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-fedoramarkedn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-3749
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.37% / 91.93%
||
7 Day CHG-0.21%
Published-31 Aug, 2021 | 10:36
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in axios/axios

axios is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Action-Not Available
Vendor-axiosaxiosOracle CorporationSiemens AG
Product-sinec_insgoldengateaxiosaxios/axios
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-3765
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2021 | 07:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in validatorjs/validator.js

validator.js is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Action-Not Available
Vendor-validator_projectvalidatorjs
Product-validatorvalidatorjs/validator.js
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-35065
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.06%
||
7 Day CHG+0.16%
Published-26 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The glob-parent package before 6.0.1 for Node.js allows ReDoS (regular expression denial of service) attacks against the enclosure regular expression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gulpjsn/a
Product-glob-parentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-26115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

All versions of the package word-wrap are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to the usage of an insecure regular expression within the result variable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-word-wrap_projectn/a
Product-word-wrapword-wraporg.webjars.npm:word-wrap
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-3649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2021 | 13:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in chatwoot/chatwoot

chatwoot is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chatwootchatwoot
Product-chatwootchatwoot/chatwoot
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25049
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 13.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 08:10
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
email-existence index.js redos

A vulnerability was found in email-existence. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The name of the patch is 0029ba71b6ad0d8ec0baa2ecc6256d038bdd9b56. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-216854 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-email-existence_projectn/a
Product-email-existenceemail-existence
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-24807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 17:30
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Undici vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service in Headers

Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to version 5.19.1, the `Headers.set()` and `Headers.append()` methods are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attacks when untrusted values are passed into the functions. This is due to the inefficient regular expression used to normalize the values in the `headerValueNormalize()` utility function. This vulnerability was patched in v5.19.1. No known workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-undiciundici
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-24038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HTML-StripScripts module through 1.06 for Perl allows _hss_attval_style ReDoS because of catastrophic backtracking for HTML content with certain style attributes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-html-stripscripts_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-html-stripscriptsdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.50% / 80.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-activesupport_projectn/a
Product-activesupporthttps://github.com/rails/rails
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.08% / 76.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in the GlobalID <1.0.1 which could allow an attacker supplying a carefully crafted input can cause the regular expression engine to take an unexpected amount of time. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby on Rails
Product-globalidhttps://github.com/rails/globalid
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25110
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmarx
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Checkmarx
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2025 | 14:53
Updated-13 Aug, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in markedjs/marked

Marked prior to version 0.3.17 is vulnerable to a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack due to catastrophic backtracking in several regular expressions used for parsing HTML tags and markdown links. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted markdown input, such as deeply nested or repetitively structured brackets or tag attributes, which cause the parser to hang and lead to a Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marked_project
Product-marked
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22792
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.42% / 84.51%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby on Rails
Product-railshttps://github.com/rails/rails
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2023-23925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2023 | 19:05
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Switcher Client contains Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

Switcher Client is a JavaScript SDK to work with Switcher API which is cloud-based Feature Flag. Unsanitized input flows into Strategy match operation (EXIST), where it is used to build a regular expression. This may result in a Regular expression Denial of Service attack (reDOS). This issue has been patched in version 3.1.4. As a workaround, avoid using Strategy settings that use REGEX in conjunction with EXIST and NOT_EXIST operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-switcherapiswitcherapi
Product-switcher_clientswitcher-client-master
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2023-23621
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2023 | 23:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Discourse vulnerable to ReDoS in user agent parsing

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, a malicious user can cause a regular expression denial of service using a carefully crafted user agent. This issue is patched in version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc.
Product-discoursediscourse
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2024-50574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 12:55
Updated-29 Oct, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.47707 potential ReDoS exploit was possible via email header parsing in Helpdesk functionality

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JetBrains s.r.o.
Product-youtrackYouTrack
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-2198
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 77.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.7 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. A Regular Expression Denial of Service was possible via sending crafted payloads to the preview_markdown endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-2199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 77.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 12.0 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. A Regular Expression Denial of Service was possible via sending crafted payloads to the preview_markdown endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2023 | 21:52
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
luxon.js inefficient regular expression complexity vulnerability

Luxon is a library for working with dates and times in JavaScript. On the 1.x branch prior to 1.38.1, the 2.x branch prior to 2.5.2, and the 3.x branch on 3.2.1, Luxon's `DateTime.fromRFC2822() has quadratic (N^2) complexity on some specific inputs. This causes a noticeable slowdown for inputs with lengths above 10k characters. Users providing untrusted data to this method are therefore vulnerable to (Re)DoS attacks. This issue also appears in Moment as CVE-2022-31129. Versions 1.38.1, 2.5.2, and 3.2.1 contain patches for this issue. As a workaround, limit the length of the input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-momentjsmoment
Product-luxonluxon
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
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