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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-25977

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-10 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-12 Mar, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected At-
Credits

An issue in canvg v.4.0.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Constructor of the class StyleElement.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:10 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:12 Mar, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An issue in canvg v.4.0.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Constructor of the class StyleElement.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1321CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Description: CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:10 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:25 Mar, 2025 | 16:53

An issue in canvg v.4.0.2 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Constructor of the class StyleElement.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

canvg
canvg
>>canvg>>Versions before 3.0.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:canvg:canvg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
canvg
canvg
>>canvg>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.0.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:canvg:canvg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1321Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-1321
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/canvg/canvg/issues/1749
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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Matching Score-4
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-25912
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.34% / 87.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
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EPSS-4.20% / 89.90%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-3.30% / 87.23%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 May, 2021 | 18:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-25914
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mend
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.70% / 88.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2021 | 17:20
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-fireblinkn/a
Product-object-colliderobject-collider
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-44966
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 40.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2026 | 21:21
Updated-24 Jul, 2026 | 12:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Velocity.js: Prototype Pollution in #set path assignment

Velocity.js is a JavaScript implementation of the Apache Velocity template engine. In 2.1.5 and earlier, a prototype pollution vulnerability was discovered in velocityjs. This issue occurs during the processing of #set directives in Velocity templates. If an application renders a template controlled by an attacker, it is possible to modify Object.prototype, potentially leading to Denial of Service (DoS) or Remote Code Execution (RCE) depending on the server environment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shepherdwindshepherdwind
Product-velocity.jsvelocity.js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23543
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.76% / 75.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 20:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sandbox Bypass

All versions of package realms-shim are vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass via a Prototype Pollution attack vector.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-agoricn/a
Product-realms-shimrealms-shim
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-40190
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 23.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2026 | 19:47
Updated-07 Jul, 2026 | 18:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LangSmith Client SDKs has Prototype Pollution in langsmith-sdk via Incomplete `__proto__` Guard in Internal lodash `set()`

LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to 0.5.18, the LangSmith JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (langsmith) contains an incomplete prototype pollution fix in its internally vendored lodash set() utility. The baseAssignValue() function only guards against the __proto__ key, but fails to prevent traversal via constructor.prototype. This allows an attacker who controls keys in data processed by the createAnonymizer() API to pollute Object.prototype, affecting all objects in the Node.js process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.18.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langchainlangchain-ai
Product-langsmithlangsmith-sdk
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23442
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.59% / 73.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2021 | 09:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects all versions of package @cookiex/deep. The global proto object can be polluted using the __proto__ object.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cookiex-deep_projectn/a
Product-cookiex-deep@cookiex/deep
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23396
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.00% / 59.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2021 | 16:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

All versions of package lutils are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the main (merge) function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lutils_projectn/a
Product-lutilslutils
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23470
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 66.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 20:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects the package putil-merge before 3.8.0. The merge() function does not check the values passed into the argument. An attacker can supply a malicious value by adjusting the value to include the constructor property. Note: This vulnerability derives from an incomplete fix in https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-PUTILMERGE-1317077

Action-Not Available
Vendor-putil-merge_projectn/a
Product-putil-mergeputil-merge
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.12% / 79.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 20:05
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

The package object-path-set before 1.0.2 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the setPath method, as it allows an attacker to merge object prototypes into it. *Note:* This vulnerability derives from an incomplete fix in https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-OBJECTPATHSET-607908

Action-Not Available
Vendor-skratchdotn/a
Product-object-path-setobject-path-set
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23594
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.76% / 75.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2022 | 20:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sandbox Bypass

All versions of package realms-shim are vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass via a Prototype Pollution attack vector.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-agoricn/a
Product-realms-shimrealms-shim
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.15% / 63.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Oct, 2021 | 20:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

All versions of package config-handler are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution when loading config files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-config-handler_projectn/a
Product-config-handlerconfig-handler
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23452
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.50% / 71.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2021 | 12:15
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

This affects all versions of package x-assign. The global proto object can be polluted using the __proto__ object.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-binaryopsn/a
Product-x-assignx-assign
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23663
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.17% / 64.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2021 | 20:05
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

All versions of package sey are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the deepmerge() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sey_projectn/a
Product-seysey
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23558
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.63% / 73.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 21:31
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

The package bmoor before 0.10.1 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to missing sanitization in set function. **Note:** This vulnerability derives from an incomplete fix in [CVE-2020-7736](https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-BMOOR-598664)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bmoor_projectn/a
Product-bmoorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-23402
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.17% / 64.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2021 | 16:10
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

All versions of package record-like-deep-assign are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the main functionality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-record-like-deep-assign_projectn/a
Product-record-like-deep-assignrecord-like-deep-assign
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2021-21304
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.89% / 77.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2021 | 17:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution in Dynamoose

Dynamoose is an open-source modeling tool for Amazon's DynamoDB. In Dynamoose from version 2.0.0 and before version 2.7.0 there was a prototype pollution vulnerability in the internal utility method "lib/utils/object/set.ts". This method is used throughout the codebase for various operations throughout Dynamoose. We have not seen any evidence of this vulnerability being exploited. There is no evidence this vulnerability impacts versions 1.x.x since the vulnerable method was added as part of the v2 rewrite. This vulnerability also impacts v2.x.x beta/alpha versions. Version 2.7.0 includes a patch for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dynamoosejsdynamoose
Product-dynamoosedynamoose
CWE ID-CWE-915
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-33228
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 53.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2026 | 23:06
Updated-15 Jul, 2026 | 02:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
flatted: Prototype Pollution via parse()

flatted is a circular JSON parser. Prior to version 3.4.2, the parse() function in flatted can use attacker-controlled string values from the parsed JSON as direct array index keys, without validating that they are numeric. Since the internal input buffer is a JavaScript Array, accessing it with the key "__proto__" returns Array.prototype via the inherited getter. This object is then treated as a legitimate parsed value and assigned as a property of the output object, effectively leaking a live reference to Array.prototype to the consumer. Any code that subsequently writes to that property will pollute the global prototype. This issue has been patched in version 3.4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webreflectionWebReflectionRed Hat, Inc.
Product-flattedflattedRed Hat Developer Hub 1.8Red Hat Directory Server 13Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2Red Hat Build of KeycloakRed Hat Process Automation 7Red Hat Quay 3Red Hat Fuse 7Red Hat Directory Server 11Red Hat Directory Server 12Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Multicluster Engine for KubernetesRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackRed Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShiftRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Data Grid 8streams for Apache Kafka 3Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Build of Podman DesktopRed Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7Cryostat 4streams for Apache Kafka 2Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Red Hat AMQ Broker 7Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-915
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
CVE-2026-33993
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.58% / 44.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2026 | 22:14
Updated-01 Apr, 2026 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Locutus has Prototype Pollution via __proto__ Key Injection in unserialize()

Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Prior to version 3.0.25, the `unserialize()` function in `locutus/php/var/unserialize` assigns deserialized keys to plain objects via bracket notation without filtering the `__proto__` key. When a PHP serialized payload contains `__proto__` as an array or object key, JavaScript's `__proto__` setter is invoked, replacing the deserialized object's prototype with attacker-controlled content. This enables property injection, for...in propagation of injected properties, and denial of service via built-in method override. This is distinct from the previously reported prototype pollution in `parse_str` (GHSA-f98m-q3hr-p5wq, GHSA-rxrv-835q-v5mh) — `unserialize` is a different function with no mitigation applied. Version 3.0.25 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-locutuslocutusjs
Product-locutuslocutus
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-28794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 56.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2026 | 05:02
Updated-10 Mar, 2026 | 19:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
oRPC: Prototype Pollution in `@orpc/client` via `StandardRPCJsonSerializer` Deserialization

oRPC is an tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to version 1.13.6, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the RPC JSON deserializer of the @orpc/client package. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to inject arbitrary properties into the global Object.prototype. Because this pollution persists for the lifetime of the Node.js process and affects all objects, it can lead to severe security breaches, including authentication bypass, denial of service, and potentially Remote Code Execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.13.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-orpcmiddleapi
Product-orpcorpc
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-4742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.00% / 59.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2022 | 07:09
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 01:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
json-pointer index.js set prototype pollution

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in json-pointer up to 0.6.1. Affected by this issue is the function set of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.6.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 859c9984b6c407fc2d5a0a7e47c7274daa681941. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216794 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-json-pointer_projectn/a
Product-json-pointerjson-pointer
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-27837
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 22.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2026 | 00:19
Updated-28 Feb, 2026 | 00:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dottie vulnerable to prototype pollution bypass via non-first path segments in set() and transform()

Dottie provides nested object access and manipulation in JavaScript. Versions 2.0.4 through 2.0.6 contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-26132. The prototype pollution guard introduced in commit `7d3aee1` only validates the first segment of a dot-separated path, allowing an attacker to bypass the protection by placing `__proto__` at any position other than the first. Both `dottie.set()` and `dottie.transform()` are affected. Version 2.0.7 contains an updated fix to address the residual vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dottie_projectmickhansen
Product-dottiedottie.js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2011-10019
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.00% / 89.48%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-13 Aug, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-15 May, 2026 | 11:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spreecommerce < 0.60.2 Search Parameter RCE

Spreecommerce versions prior to 0.60.2 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in its search functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize input passed via the search[send][] parameter, which is dynamically invoked using Ruby’s send method. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands on the server without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spreecommerceSpreecommerce
Product-spreeSpreecommerce
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-24888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.88% / 55.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 21:35
Updated-09 Feb, 2026 | 16:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Maker.js Vulnerable to Unsafe Property Copying in makerjs.extendObject

Maker.js is a 2D vector line drawing and shape modeling for CNC and laser cutters. In versions up to and including 0.19.1, the `makerjs.extendObject` function copies properties from source objects without proper validation, potentially exposing applications to security risks. The function lacks `hasOwnProperty()` checks and does not filter dangerous keys, allowing inherited properties and potentially malicious properties to be copied to target objects. A patch is available in commit 85e0f12bd868974b891601a141974f929dec36b8, which is expected to be part of version 0.19.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-maker.jsmaker.js
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2026-23736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 16.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2026 | 23:01
Updated-27 Feb, 2026 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
seroval Affected by Prototype Pollution via JSON Deserialization

seroval facilitates JS value stringification, including complex structures beyond JSON.stringify capabilities. In versions 1.4.0 and below, due to improper input validation, a malicious object key can lead to prototype pollution during JSON deserialization. This vulnerability affects only JSON deserialization functionality. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lxsmnsyclxsmnsyc
Product-serovalseroval
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-41879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.81% / 53.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parse Server subject to Prototype pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.3 or 4.10.20, a compromised Parse Server Cloud Code Webhook target endpoint allows an attacker to use prototype pollution to bypass the Parse Server `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue has been patched in versions 5.3.3 and 4.10.20. There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parseplatformparse-community
Product-parse-serverparse-server
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-39396
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.72% / 98.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parseplatformparse-community
Product-parse-serverparse-server
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-41878
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.88% / 55.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parse Server Prototype pollution and Injection via Cloud Code Webhooks or Cloud Code Triggers

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.2 or 4.10.19, keywords that are specified in the Parse Server option `requestKeywordDenylist` can be injected via Cloud Code Webhooks or Triggers. This will result in the keyword being saved to the database, bypassing the `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue is fixed in versions 4.10.19, and 5.3.2. If upgrade is not possible, the following Workarounds may be applied: Configure your firewall to only allow trusted servers to make request to the Parse Server Cloud Code Webhooks API, or block the API completely if you are not using the feature.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parseplatformparse-community
Product-parse-serverparse-server
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2020-7679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.96% / 78.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 10:40
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

In all versions of package casperjs, the mergeObjects utility function is susceptible to Prototype Pollution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-casperjsn/a
Product-casperjscasperjs
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2022-39357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.03% / 60.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Winter vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in Snowboard framework

Winter is a free, open-source content management system based on the Laravel PHP framework. The Snowboard framework in versions 1.1.8, 1.1.9, and 1.2.0 is vulnerable to prototype pollution in the main Snowboard class as well as its plugin loader. The 1.0 branch of Winter is not affected, as it does not contain the Snowboard framework. This issue has been patched in v1.1.10 and v1.2.1. As a workaround, one may avoid this issue by following some common security practices for JavaScript, including implementing a content security policy and auditing scripts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wintercmswintercms
Product-winterwinter
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CVE-2020-7617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 54.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2020 | 18:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prototype Pollution

ini-parser through 0.0.2 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution.The library could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a '__proto__' payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ini-parser_projectrawiroaisen
Product-ini-parserini-parser
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
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