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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-36846

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-21 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-21 Jul, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected At-
Credits

An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The application exposes a /_internal/pc/vpro.php localhost endpoint to unauthenticated users that is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The endpoint takes an input parameter that is passed directly into the shell_exec() function of PHP. NOTE: this can be chained with CVE-2025-36845.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:21 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:21 Jul, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The application exposes a /_internal/pc/vpro.php localhost endpoint to unauthenticated users that is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The endpoint takes an input parameter that is passed directly into the shell_exec() function of PHP. NOTE: this can be chained with CVE-2025-36845.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://smartoffice.expert/en/
N/A
https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2025-034.txt
N/A
Hyperlink: https://smartoffice.expert/en/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2025-034.txt
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:21 Jul, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:12 Sep, 2025 | 17:58

An issue was discovered in Eveo URVE Web Manager 27.02.2025. The application exposes a /_internal/pc/vpro.php localhost endpoint to unauthenticated users that is vulnerable to OS Command Injection. The endpoint takes an input parameter that is passed directly into the shell_exec() function of PHP. NOTE: this can be chained with CVE-2025-36845.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

eveo
eveo
>>urve_web_manager>>27.02.2025
cpe:2.3:a:eveo:urve_web_manager:27.02.2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://smartoffice.expert/en/cve@mitre.org
Product
https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2025-034.txtcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://smartoffice.expert/en/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2025-034.txt
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2024-28048
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.85% / 74.71%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SAC Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SAC Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SAC module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28296.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-27172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Toshiba Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Toshiba Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-30.58% / 96.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2024 | 04:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution

Remote Command program allows an attacker to get Remote Code Execution. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Toshiba Tec Corporationtoshibatec
Product-Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP)e-studio-4528-age-studio-2020_ace-studio-3115-nce-studio-2110-ace-studio-2015-nce-studio-3015-nce-studio-2510-ace-studio-3028-ae-studio-5525_ace-studio-5528-ae-studio-2515-nce-studio-4515_ace-studio-2518_ae-studio-400-ace-studio-3118_ae-studio-3525_ace-studio-3118_age-studio-2528-ae-studio-4615_ace-studio-2520_nce-studio-2618_ae-studio-9029-ae-studio-3018_ae-studio-7527-ace-studio-4525_ace-studio-2018_ae-studio-2021_ace-studio-2521_ace-studio-3025_ace-studio-6525_ace-studio-3528-age-studio-6527-ace-studio-2610-ace-studio-5015_ace-studio-6529-ae-studio-3515-nce-studio-6528-ae-studio-3528-ae-studio-3615-nce-studio-7529-ae-studio-2010-ace-studio-4528-ae-studio-2615-nce-studio-6526-ace-studio-5525_acge-studio-330-ace-studio-5115_ace-studio-2525_ace-studio-6525_acge-studio-3525_acg
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1731
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-60.92% / 98.28%
||
7 Day CHG+11.18%
Published-06 Feb, 2026 | 21:49
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-02-16||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Remote code execution vulnerability in BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA)

BeyondTrust Remote Support (RS) and certain older versions of Privileged Remote Access (PRA) contain a critical pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability. By sending specially crafted requests, an unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to execute operating system commands in the context of the site user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BeyondTrust Corporation
Product-privileged_remote_accessremote_supportRemote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access(PRA)Remote Support (RS) and Privileged Remote Access (PRA)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-26260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.75% / 85.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 02:18
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 19:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hgiga OAKlouds - Command Injection

The functionality for synchronization in HGiga OAKlouds' certain moudules has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers to inject system commands within specific request parameters. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the remote server without permission.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hgigaHgigahgiga
Product-oaklouds-organization-3.0oaklouds-webbase-2.0oaklouds-webbase-3.0oaklouds-organization-2.0OAKloudsoaklouds
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-25626
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.38% / 80.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2024 | 19:31
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Yocto Project Security Advisory - BitBake/Toaster

Yocto Project is an open source collaboration project that helps developers create custom Linux-based systems regardless of the hardware architecture. In Yocto Projects Bitbake before 2.6.2 (before and included Yocto Project 4.3.1), with the Toaster server (included in bitbake) running, missing input validation allows an attacker to perform a remote code execution in the server's shell via a crafted HTTP request. Authentication is not necessary. Toaster server execution has to be specifically run and is not the default for Bitbake command line builds, it is only used for the Toaster web based user interface to Bitbake. The fix has been backported to the bitbake included with Yocto Project 5.0, 3.1.31, 4.0.16, and 4.3.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yoctoprojectyocto_projectThe Linux Foundation
Product-yoctopokyyoctoproject
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24325
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.19% / 86.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the enable parameter in the setParentalRules function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300r_firmwarea3300rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 22:32
Updated-12 Sep, 2025 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ruijie WS7204-A branch_import.php os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list. Such manipulation of the argument province leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-ws7204-a_firmwarews7204-aWS7204-A
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24330
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.05% / 83.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the port or enable parameter in the setRemoteCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300r_firmwarea3300rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24331
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.58% / 81.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the enable parameter in the setWiFiScheduleCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300r_firmwarea3300rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.45% / 80.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the pppoePass parameter in the setIpv6Cfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300r_firmwarea3300rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24329
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-83.29% / 99.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the enable parameter in the setPortForwardRules function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwaren/aa3300r
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-2389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.31% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 12:22
Updated-16 Dec, 2025 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Flowmon Unauthenticated Command Injection Vulnerability

In Flowmon versions prior to 11.1.14 and 12.3.5, an operating system command injection vulnerability has been identified.  An unauthenticated user can gain entry to the system via the Flowmon management interface, allowing for the execution of arbitrary system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Progress Software Corporation
Product-flowmonFlowmonflowmon_os
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-2421
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Carrier Global Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Carrier Global Corporation
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 72.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2024 | 17:24
Updated-02 Feb, 2026 | 13:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LenelS2 NetBox Improper Neutralization of Special Elements

LenelS2 NetBox access control and event monitoring system was discovered to contain an unauthenticated RCE in versions prior to and including 5.6.1, which allows an attacker to execute malicious commands with elevated permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LenelS2carrierHoneywell International Inc.
Product-lenels2_netboxNetBoxlenels2_netbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-9762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.44%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-30 Sep, 2025 | 03:35
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Post By Email <= 1.0.4b - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Email Attachments

The Post By Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the save_attachments function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4b. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-westi
Product-Post By Email
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24333
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.19% / 86.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the desc parameter in the setWiFiAclRules function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-84.42% / 99.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the enable parameter in the setMacFilterRules function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwaren/aa3300r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.45% / 80.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the arpEnable parameter in the setStaticDhcpRules function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwaren/aa3300r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-24091
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.22% / 78.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Yealink Meeting Server before v26.0.0.66 was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the file upload interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aYealink Network Technology Co., Ltd
Product-yealink_meeting_servern/ameeting_server
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-2359
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 50.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2024 | 18:55
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in parisneo/lollms-webui

A vulnerability in the parisneo/lollms-webui version 9.3 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and execute arbitrary code. The issue arises from the application's handling of the `/execute_code` endpoint, which is intended to be blocked from external access by default. However, attackers can exploit the `/update_setting` endpoint, which lacks proper access control, to modify the `host` configuration at runtime. By changing the `host` setting to an attacker-controlled value, the restriction on the `/execute_code` endpoint can be bypassed, leading to remote code execution. This vulnerability is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (`Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command`).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ParisNeo (LoLLMs)
Product-lollms_web_uiparisneo/lollms-webuilollms-webui
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23789
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 72.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2024 | 10:35
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Energy Management Controller with Cloud Services JH-RVB1 /JH-RV11 Ver.B0.1.9.1 and earlier allows a network-adjacent unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command on the affected product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sharpSHARP CORPORATIONsharp_corporation
Product-jh-rvb1jh-rvb1_firmwarejh-rv11_firmwarejh-rv11Energy Management Controller with Cloud Servicesenergy_management_controller_with_cloud_services_\(jh-rvb1\)energy_management_controller_with_cloud_services_\(jh-rv11\)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23108
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.83% / 99.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 13:26
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via via crafted API requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiemFortiSIEMfortisiem
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23057
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.13% / 86.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the tz parameter in the setNtpCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwaren/aa3300r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.13% / 86.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the hostName parameter in the setWanCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300r_firmwarea3300rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22426
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 73.65%
||
7 Day CHG-0.34%
Published-16 Feb, 2024 | 11:20
Updated-23 Jan, 2025 | 16:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines 5.3.x, 6.0.SP1 contains an OS Command injection vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to execute arbitrary operating system commands, which will get executed in the context of the root user, resulting in a complete system compromise.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-recoverpoint_for_virtual_machinesRecoverPoint for VMsrecoverpoint_for_virtual_machines
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22423
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-4.90% / 89.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 17:22
Updated-05 Jan, 2026 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
yt-dlp `--exec` command injection when using `%q` in yt-dlp on Windows

yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork with additional features and fixes. The patch that addressed CVE-2023-40581 attempted to prevent RCE when using `--exec` with `%q` by replacing double quotes with two double quotes. However, this escaping is not sufficient, and still allows expansion of environment variables. Support for output template expansion in `--exec`, along with this vulnerable behavior, was added to `yt-dlp` in version 2021.04.11. yt-dlp version 2024.04.09 fixes this issue by properly escaping `%`. It replaces them with `%%cd:~,%`, a variable that expands to nothing, leaving only the leading percent. It is recommended to upgrade yt-dlp to version 2024.04.09 as soon as possible. Also, always be careful when using `--exec`, because while this specific vulnerability has been patched, using unvalidated input in shell commands is inherently dangerous. For Windows users who are not able to upgrade, avoid using any output template expansion in `--exec` other than `{}` (filepath); if expansion in `--exec` is needed, verify the fields you are using do not contain `"`, `|` or `&`; and/or instead of using `--exec`, write the info json and load the fields from it instead.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yt-dlp_projectyt-dlp
Product-yt-dlpyt-dlp
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2014-4981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.68% / 97.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2020 | 21:21
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 11:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LPAR2RRD in 3.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands due to insufficient input sanitization of the web GUI parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xoruxn/a
Product-lpar2rrdn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23109
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.96% / 91.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2024 | 13:26
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via via crafted API requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiemFortiSIEMfortisiem
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23483
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zscaler, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zscaler, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:30
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 21:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Local Privilege Escalation via lack of input validation

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS <4.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zscaler, Inc.
Product-client_connectorClient Connectorclient_connector
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-22836
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.20% / 97.16%
||
7 Day CHG+5.54%
Published-08 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Akaunting v3.1.3 and earlier. An attacker can manipulate the company locale when installing an app to execute system commands on the hosting server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAkaunting Inc.
Product-akauntingn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-23059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.68% / 85.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the username parameter in the setDdnsCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300r_firmwarea3300rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2025 | 02:35
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hgiga|iSherlock - OS Command Injection

The iSherlock developed by Hgiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server. This vulnerability has already been exploited. Please update immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hgiga
Product-iSherlock-maillog-5.5iSherlock-smtp-4.5iSherlock-maillog-4.5iSherlock-smtp-5.5
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-7404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 59.10%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 20:45
Updated-16 Jan, 2026 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Calibre Web 0.6.24 & Autocaliweb 0.7.0 - Blind C

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Calibre Web, Autocaliweb allows Blind OS Command Injection.This issue affects Calibre Web: 0.6.24 (Nicolette); Autocaliweb: from 0.7.0 before 0.7.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gelbphoenixjaneczkuAutocaliwebCalibre Web
Product-calibre-webautocaliwebCalibre WebAutocaliweb
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-69269
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 04:10
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 18:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Spectrum command injection in NCM service

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 23.3.6 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncBroadcom Inc.
Product-linux_kernelwindowsdx_netops_spectrumDX NetOps Spectrum
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-14003
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.27% / 79.33%
||
7 Day CHG+0.29%
Published-30 Oct, 2025 | 21:42
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nagios XI < 2024R1.2 RCE via NRDP Server Plugins

Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.2 are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) through its NRDP (Nagios Remote Data Processor) server plugins. Insufficient validation of inbound NRDP request parameters allows crafted input to reach command execution paths, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host in the context of the web/Nagios service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xiXI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-11900
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 70.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2025 | 03:50
Updated-21 Oct, 2025 | 19:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HGiga|iSherlock - OS Command Injection

The iSherlock developed by HGiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HGiga
Product-iSherlock 4.5iSherlock 5.5
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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