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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-41078

Summary
Assigner-INCIBE
Assigner Org ID-0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516
Published At-12 Jan, 2026 | 14:59
Updated At-12 Jan, 2026 | 16:23
Rejected At-
Credits

Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products

Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:INCIBE
Assigner Org ID:0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516
Published At:12 Jan, 2026 | 14:59
Updated At:12 Jan, 2026 | 16:23
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products

Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.

Affected Products
Vendor
Viafirma
Product
Viafirma Documents
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • v3.7.129
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-863CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-863
Description: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2.

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Carlos Aguadé Cabañas
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve-coordination@incibe.es
Published At:12 Jan, 2026 | 15:16
Updated At:29 Jan, 2026 | 20:12

Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

viafirma
viafirma
>>documents>>Versions before 3.7.139(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:viafirma:documents:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
viafirma
viafirma
>>documents_compose>>Versions before 1.9.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:viafirma:documents_compose:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-863Primarycve-coordination@incibe.es
CWE ID: CWE-863
Type: Primary
Source: cve-coordination@incibe.es
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-productscve-coordination@incibe.es
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products
Source: cve-coordination@incibe.es
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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An incorrect authorization vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.6.2722 build 20240402 and later QuTS hero h5.1.6.2734 build 20240414 and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-quts_heroqtsQuTS heroQTS
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2020-15110
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2020 | 20:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible pod name collisions in jupyterhub-kubespawner

In jupyterhub-kubespawner before 0.12, certain usernames will be able to craft particular server names which will grant them access to the default server of other users who have matching usernames. This has been fixed in 0.12.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jupyterhubjupyterhub
Product-kubespawnerkubespawner
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2021-21389
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-93.31% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2021 | 20:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BuddyPress privilege escalation via REST API

BuddyPress is an open source WordPress plugin to build a community site. In releases of BuddyPress from 5.0.0 before 7.2.1 it's possible for a non-privileged, regular user to obtain administrator rights by exploiting an issue in the REST API members endpoint. The vulnerability has been fixed in BuddyPress 7.2.1. Existing installations of the plugin should be updated to this version to mitigate the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-buddypressbuddypress
Product-buddypressBuddyPress
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2020-10510
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Mar, 2020 | 07:35
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sunnet eHRD - Broken Access Control

Sunnet eHRD, a human training and development management system, contains a vulnerability of Broken Access Control. After login, attackers can use a specific URL, access unauthorized functionality and data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SunnetSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-ehrdeHRD
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2022-45353
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.38% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2023 | 10:53
Updated-07 Nov, 2023 | 03:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Betheme theme <= 26.6.1 is vulnerable to Broken Access Control

Broken Access Control in Betheme theme <= 26.6.1 on WordPress.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Muffin Group
Product-bethemeBetheme
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-21516
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.24% / 46.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 15:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Customer Care product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Service Requests). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.5-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customer Care. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Customer Care accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Customer Care accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-e-business_suiteOracle Customer Care
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-14016
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.14%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-04 Dec, 2025 | 18:32
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
macrozheng mall-swarm delete improper authorization

A security vulnerability has been detected in macrozheng mall-swarm up to 1.0.3. Affected is the function delete of the file /member/readHistory/delete. Such manipulation of the argument ids leads to improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-macrozhengmacrozheng
Product-mall-swarmmall-swarm
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2020-5275
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2020 | 19:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Firewall configured with unanimous strategy was not actually unanimous in symfony/security-http

In symfony/security-http before versions 4.4.7 and 5.0.7, when a `Firewall` checks access control rule, it iterate overs each rule's attributes and stops as soon as the accessDecisionManager decides to grant access on the attribute, preventing the check of next attributes that should have been take into account in an unanimous strategy. The accessDecisionManager is now called with all attributes at once, allowing the unanimous strategy being applied on each attribute. This issue is patched in versions 4.4.7 and 5.0.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sensiolabssymfony
Product-symfonysymfony
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2020-36714
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2023 | 07:29
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 15:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Brizy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a incorrect capability check on the is_administrator() function in versions up to, and including, 1.0.125. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to access and interact with available AJAX functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-brizythemefusecom
Product-brizyBrizy – Page Builder
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2024-7624
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 68.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2024 | 02:30
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zephyr Project Manager <= 3.3.101 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Limited Privilege Escalation

The Zephyr Project Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.101. This is due to the plugin not properly checking a users capabilities before allowing them to enable access to the plugin's settings through the update_user_access() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to grant themselves full access to the plugin's settings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zephyr-onedylanjkotzezephyr-one
Product-zephyr_project_managerZephyr Project Managerzephyr_project_manager
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
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