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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-47900

Summary
Assigner-Microchip
Assigner Org ID-dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Published At-20 Oct, 2025 | 17:43
Updated At-20 Oct, 2025 | 18:02
Rejected At-
Credits

RCE on backup configuration password

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Microchip
Assigner Org ID:dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Published At:20 Oct, 2025 | 17:43
Updated At:20 Oct, 2025 | 18:02
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
RCE on backup configuration password

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microchip
Product
Time Provider 4100
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2.5 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.9HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.9
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-88CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-88
Description: CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection
Solutions

Configurations

An authenticated user with access to the web interface on a separate management port.

Workarounds

Do not expose the web interface on the separate management port to an untrusted network. For added security, users have the option to disable the web interface, further protecting the device from potential web-based exploitations.

Exploits

Credits

finder
Dario Emilio Bertani
finder
Raffaele Bova
finder
Andrea Sindoni
finder
Simone Bossi
finder
Antonio Carriero
finder
Marco Manieri
finder
Vito Pistillo
finder
Davide Renna
finder
Manuel Leone
finder
Massimiliano Brolli
reporter
TIM Security Red Team Research (TIM S.p.A)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Published At:20 Oct, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:28 Oct, 2025 | 15:29

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Microchip Time Provider 4100 allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Time Provider 4100: before 2.5.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.9HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.9
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

microchip
microchip
>>timeprovider_4100_firmware>>Versions before 2.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:microchip:timeprovider_4100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microchip
microchip
>>timeprovider_4100>>-
cpe:2.3:h:microchip:timeprovider_4100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarydc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-executiondc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.microchip.com/en-us/solutions/technologies/embedded-security/how-to-report-potential-product-security-vulnerabilities/timeprovider-4100-grandmaster-remote-command-execution
Source: dc3f6da9-85b5-4a73-84a2-2ec90b40fca5
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-02-01||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

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Matching Score-4
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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CVE-2026-20742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2026 | 00:42
Updated-02 Mar, 2026 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Copeland XWEB and XWEB Pro OS Command Injection

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-copelandCopeland
Product-xweb_500d_proxweb_300d_proxweb_500b_proxweb_500d_pro_firmwarexweb_300d_pro_firmwarexweb_500b_pro_firmwareCopeland XWEB 300D PROCopeland XWEB 500D PROCopeland XWEB 500B PRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-22816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Western Digital
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Western Digital
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 66.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2023 | 21:01
Updated-09 Sep, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Limited Post-Authentication Remote Command Injection in My Cloud Products

A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in a CGI file in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to build files with redirects and execute larger payloads. This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Western Digital Corp.
Product-my_cloud_dl2100wd_cloudmy_cloudmy_cloud_ex4100my_cloud_ex2_ultramy_cloud_mirror_g2my_cloud_pr2100my_cloud_osmy_cloud_dl4100my_cloud_ex2100my_cloud_pr4100My Cloud OS 5my_cloud_os_5
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-44340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.21% / 78.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-846W A1 FW100A43 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via keys smartqos_express_devices and smartqos_normal_devices in SetSmartQoSSettings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-846w_firmwaredir-846wn/adir-846w_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.14% / 78.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
A backup can be manipulated and then restored to create arbitrary files inside the <redacted> directory. A CGI script can be added to the web directory this way, allowing for full remote code execution.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – It might be difficult for an attacker to identify the file structure of the <redated> directory, and then modify the backup to add a new CGI script in the correct directory. Furthermore, the attacker will need an account to restore the settings backup, or convince a user with such access to upload a modified backup file. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and deletefiles and services. CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC models
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43648
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.00% / 83.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection via <redacted>.exe <redacted> parameter

Command injection in the <redacted> parameter of a <redacted>.exe request leads to remote code execution as the root user. This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – This action is not a common place for command injection vulnerabilities to occur. Thus, an attacker will likely only be able to find this vulnerability by reverse-engineering the firmware or trying it on all <redacted> fields. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a payload. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services. CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). If is a full system compromise, potentially fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability of the devicer (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H).  A compromised charger can be used to "pivot" onto networks that should otherwise be closed, cause a low confidentiality and interity impact on subsequent systems. (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we suspect this vulnerability can have a safety impact (S:P). The attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC models
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.14% / 78.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
When uploading new firmware, a shell script inside a firmware file is executed during its processing. This can be used to craft a custom firmware file with a custom script with arbitrary code, which will then be executed on the charging station.

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701. Likelihood: High. However, the attacker will need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the action.exe CGI binary and upload the crafted firmware file, or convince a user with such access to upload it. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and deletefiles and services. CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC models
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43653
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.89% / 82.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability  allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services. CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC models
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-44844
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-2.65% / 85.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DrayTek Vigor3900 v1.5.1.6 was discovered to contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability via the name parameter in the run_command function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor3900_firmwarevigor3900n/avigor3900_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.50% / 85.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701 Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC chargers
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43654
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.89% / 82.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root This issue affects all Iocharger AC EV charger models on a firmware version before 25010801. Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services. CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC models
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-16232
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-38.48% / 97.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in IPFire Firewall before 2.21 Core Update 124 in backup.cgi. This allows an authenticated user with privileges for the affected page to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ipfiren/a
Product-ipfiren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-44342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.33% / 79.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-846W A1 FW100A43 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the wl(0).(0)_ssid parameter. This vulnerability is exploited via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-846w_firmwaredir-846wn/adir-846w_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-43649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.69% / 82.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2025 | 07:56
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated command injection via <redacted>.exe <redacted> parameter

Authenticated command injection in the filename of a <redacted>.exe request leads to remote code execution as the root user. This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701. Likelihood: Moderate – This action is not a common place for command injection vulnerabilities to occur. Thus, an attacker will likely only be able to find this vulnerability by reverse-engineering the firmware or trying it on all <redacted> fields. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a payload. Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services. CVSS clarification: This attack can be performed over any network conenction serving the web interfacr (AV:N), and there are not additional mitigating measures that need to be circumvented (AC:L) or other prerequisites (AT:N). The attack does require privileges, but the level does not matter (PR:L), there is no user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leeds to a full compromised of the charger (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and a compromised charger can be used to "pivot" to networks that should normally not be reachable (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this is an EV chargers with significant pwoer, there is a potential safety imp0act (S:P). THis attack can be automated (AU:Y).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Iocharger
Product-Iocharger firmware for AC models
CWE ID-CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-1324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 13:02
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 08:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System SSH Protocol session SessionController os command injection

A vulnerability was identified in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.12. Affected by this issue is the function SessionController of the file /isomp-protocol/protocol/session of the component SSH Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument keypassword leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sangfor Technologies Inc.
Product-operation_and_maintenance_security_management_systemOperation and Maintenance Management System
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-44341
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.93% / 88.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-846W A1 FW100A43 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the lan(0)_dhcps_staticlist parameter. This vulnerability is exploited via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-846w_firmwaredir-846wn/adir-846w_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42744
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.99% / 89.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Aug, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X5000r v9.1.0cu.2350_b20230313, the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi contains an OS command injection vulnerability in setModifyVpnUser. Authenticated Attackers can send malicious packet to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000r_firmwarex5000rn/ax5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.40% / 90.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Aug, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X5000r v9.1.0cu.2350_b20230313, the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi contains an OS command injection vulnerability in setUrlFilterRules. Authenticated Attackers can send malicious packet to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000r_firmwarex5000rn/ax5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2026 | 03:01
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28321.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-algosolutionsALGO
Product-8180_ip_audio_alerter_firmware8180_ip_audio_alerter8180 IP Audio Alerter
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42741
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.12% / 88.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X5000r v9.1.0cu.2350_b20230313, the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi contains an OS command injection vulnerability in setL2tpServerCfg. Authenticated Attackers can send malicious packet to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000r_firmwarex5000rn/ax5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-4301
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 74.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2024 | 04:01
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
N-Reporter and N-Cloud from N-Partner - Os Command Injection

N-Reporter and N-Cloud, products of the N-Partner, have an OS Command Injection vulnerability. Remote attackers with normal user privilege can execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating user inputs on a specific page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-N-Partnern-partner
Product-N-Reporter firmwareN-Cloud firmwaren-cloud_firmwaren-reporter_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-16117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.61%
||
7 Day CHG-3.10%
Published-20 Jun, 2019 | 16:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A shell escape vulnerability in /webconsole/Controller in Admin Portal of Sophos XG firewall 17.0.8 MR-8 allow remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the "dbName" POST parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSophos Ltd.
Product-xg_firewallsfosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.40% / 90.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-13 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X5000r v9.1.0cu.2350_b20230313, the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi contains an OS command injection vulnerability in setSyslogCfg . Authenticated Attackers can send malicious packet to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000r_firmwarex5000rn/ax5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42633
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-3.34% / 87.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Aug, 2024 | 16:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the do_upgrade_post function of the httpd binary in Linksys E1500 v1.0.06.001. As a result, an authenticated attacker can execute OS commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinksys Holdings, Inc.
Product-e1500_firmwaree1500n/ae1500_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-34710
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.49% / 88.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2021 | 19:46
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Software Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Software could allow an attacker to perform a command injection attack resulting in remote code execution or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ata_192_firmwareata_190ata_190_firmwareata_191_firmwareata_191ata_192Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-42738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.42% / 90.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-14 Aug, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X5000r v9.1.0cu.2350_b20230313, the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi contains an OS command injection vulnerability in setDmzCfg. Authenticated Attackers can send malicious packet to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x5000r_firmwarex5000rn/ax5000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-30628
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.73% / 82.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2023 | 21:17
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow

Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior, the `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz";echo${IFS}"hello";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kiwitcmskiwitcms
Product-kiwi_tcmsKiwi
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-0854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2026 | 05:58
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 14:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Merit LILIN|NVR - OS Command Injection

Certain DVR/NVR models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Merit LILIN
Product-NVR3416DVR716NVR5208ENVR5416ENVR5832SDVR816NVR2400LNVR3816DVR808DVR804NVR200LNVR1400LNVR3216NVR100LNVR3416rNVR400LNVR5104ENVR5832DH032DVR708
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-15877
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-80.82% / 99.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2018 | 07:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Plainview Activity Monitor plugin before 20180826 for WordPress is vulnerable to OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the ip parameter of a wp-admin/admin.php?page=plainview_activity_monitor&tab=activity_tools request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-plainview_activity_monitor_projectn/a
Product-plainview_activity_monitorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-41136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2024 | 20:05
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 04:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection in HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Command Line Interface

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the HPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN gateways Command Line Interface. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Aruba NetworksHewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestratorHPE Aruba Networking EdgeConnect SD-WANedgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-41622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.10% / 77.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-846W A1 FW100A43 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the tomography_ping_address parameter in /HNAP1/ interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-846w_firmwaredir-846wn/adir-846w_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 15:54
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in FortiSandbox 3.2.0 through 3.2.2, 3.1.0 through 3.1.4, and 3.0.0 through 3.0.6 may allow an authenticated attacker with access to the web GUI to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortinet FortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-44981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.06% / 91.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2022 | 12:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In QuickBox Pro v2.5.8 and below, the config.php file has a variable which takes a GET parameter value and parses it into a shell_exec(''); function without properly sanitizing any shell arguments, therefore remote code execution is possible. Additionally, as the media server is running as root by default attackers can use the sudo command within this shell_exec(''); function, which allows for privilege escalation by means of RCE.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quickboxn/a
Product-quickboxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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