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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-49217

Summary
Assigner-trendmicro
Assigner Org ID-7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272
Published At-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:28
Updated At-18 Jun, 2025 | 15:53
Rejected At-
Credits

An insecure deserialization operation in the Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption PolicyServer could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49213 but is in a different method.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:trendmicro
Assigner Org ID:7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272
Published At:17 Jun, 2025 | 20:28
Updated At:18 Jun, 2025 | 15:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

An insecure deserialization operation in the Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption PolicyServer could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49213 but is in a different method.

Affected Products
Vendor
Trend Micro IncorporatedTrend Micro, Inc.
Product
Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption Policy Server
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:endpoint_encryption_policy_server:6.0.0.4013:p1u6:*:*:*:*:*:*
Versions
Affected
  • From 6.0 before 6.0.0.4013 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-477CWE-477: Use of Obsolete Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-477
Description: CWE-477: Use of Obsolete Function
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019928
N/A
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-374/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019928
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-374/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@trendmicro.com
Published At:17 Jun, 2025 | 21:15
Updated At:08 Sep, 2025 | 21:10

An insecure deserialization operation in the Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption PolicyServer could lead to a pre-authentication remote code execution on affected installations. Note that this vulnerability is similar to CVE-2025-49213 but is in a different method.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Trend Micro Incorporated
trendmicro
>>trend_micro_endpoint_encryption>>Versions before 6.0.0.4013(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:trend_micro_endpoint_encryption:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-477Secondarysecurity@trendmicro.com
CWE-502Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-477
Type: Secondary
Source: security@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019928security@trendmicro.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-374/security@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0019928
Source: security@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-374/
Source: security@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.71% / 71.76%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-ripgrep_projectn/aMicrosoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-2.3||LOW
EPSS-0.06% / 17.89%
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7 Day CHG+0.01%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Product-linux_kernelwindowsdx_netops_spectrumDX NetOps Spectrum
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Matching Score-8
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.92% / 97.16%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022Windows Server 2022
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-29644
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-2.62% / 85.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2021 | 18:19
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hitachi JP1/IT Desktop Management 2 Agent 9 through 12 contains a remote code execution vulnerability because of an Integer Overflow. An attacker with network access to port 31016 may exploit this issue to execute code with unrestricted privileges on the underlying OS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHitachi, Ltd.Microsoft Corporation
Product-job_management_partner_1\/it_desktop_management-managerjp1\/remote_control_agentjp1\/it_desktop_management-managerjp1\/it_desktop_management_2-managerjp1\/it_desktop_management_2-operations_directorjob_management_partner_1\/remote_control_agentwindowsjp1\/netdm\/dm_clientjob_management_partner_1\/software_distribution_clientjp1\/netdm\/dm_managerjp1\/netm\/remote_control_agentjob_management_partner_1\/software_distribution_managerjob_management_partner_1\/it_desktop_management_2-managerit_operations_directorjp1\/netdm\/dm_client-remote_control_featuren/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2015-1635
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.31% / 99.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2015 | 20:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-08-10||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

HTTP.sys in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests, aka "HTTP.sys Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_8windows_8.1n/aHTTP.sys
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2019-1222
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.72% / 94.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services – formerly known as Terminal Services – when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the target system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to the target systems Remote Desktop Service via RDP. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Remote Desktop Services handles connection requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2019windows_10Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2016-4171
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-50.54% / 97.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSERed Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationopenSUSEAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-macosenterprise_linux_serverchrome_osenterprise_linux_desktopwindows_10windowslinux_enterprise_desktoplinux_kernelflash_playerwindows_8.1enterprise_linux_workstationopensuselinux_enterprise_workstation_extensionmac_os_xn/aFlash Player
CVE-2025-64657
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2025 | 00:20
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Application Gateway Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Azure Application Gateway allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_application_gatewayAzure App Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4121
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.23% / 89.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.352 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.242 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.621 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1097, CVE-2016-1106, CVE-2016-1107, CVE-2016-1108, CVE-2016-1109, CVE-2016-1110, CVE-2016-4108, and CVE-2016-4110.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-49112
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-85.30% / 99.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2024 | 17:49
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2008windows_server_2016windows_10_1809windows_server_2012windows_11_22h2windows_server_2025windows_11_24h2windows_10_21h2windows_server_2022_23h2windows_10_22h2windows_10_1507windows_server_2022windows_10_1607windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows Server 2012Windows 10 Version 1809Windows 11 version 22H3Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1507Windows Server 2022Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-49035
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-6.16% / 90.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 19:40
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-03-18||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Partner.Microsoft.Com Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An improper access control vulnerability in Partner.Microsoft.com allows an a unauthenticated attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-partner_centerMicrosoft Partner CenterPartner Center
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2025-64655
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 24.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2025 | 22:18
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dynamics OmniChannel SDK Storage Containers Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authorization in Dynamics OmniChannel SDK Storage Containers allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-dynamics_omnichannel_sdk_storage_containersDynamics OmniChannel SDK Storage Containers
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2024-48904
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-14.50% / 94.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2024 | 18:28
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An command injection vulnerability in Trend Micro Cloud Edge could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected appliances. Please note: authentication is not required in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro Incorporated
Product-cloud_edgeTrend Micro Cloud Edgecloud_edge
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2015-0313
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-93.27% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2015 | 19:00
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-04||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.442 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in February 2015, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0315, CVE-2015-0320, and CVE-2015-0322.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSELinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationopenSUSEApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-evergreeninternet_explorerwindowswindows_8windows_8.1opensuselinux_enterprise_workstation_extensionwindows_rt_8.1linux_enterprise_desktopedgelinux_kernelflash_playermac_os_xwindows_rtwindows_server_2012windows_10_1507n/aFlash Player
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-0311
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-92.83% / 99.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-23 Jan, 2015 | 21:00
Updated-17 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-04||The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player through 13.0.0.262 and 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x through 16.0.0.287 on Windows and OS X and through 11.2.202.438 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in January 2015.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSELinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-windows_10_1507internet_explorerwindows_rt_8.1windowswindows_8linux_enterprise_desktopedgelinux_kernelflash_playerwindows_8.1windows_rtwindows_server_2012linux_enterprise_workstation_extensionmac_os_xn/aFlash Player
CVE-2002-0391
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.58% / 91.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2003 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in xdr_array function in RPC servers for operating systems that use libc, glibc, or other code based on SunRPC including dietlibc, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by passing a large number of arguments to xdr_array through RPC services such as rpc.cmsd and dmispd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenBSDFreeBSD FoundationMicrosoft CorporationSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-windows_ntopenbsdsolariswindows_xpsunosfreebsdwindows_2000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-49052
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.79% / 82.38%
||
7 Day CHG-0.24%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 19:44
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_functionsMicrosoft Azure Functions
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-65041
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2025 | 22:02
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Partner Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authorization in Microsoft Partner Center allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-partner_centerMicrosoft Partner Center
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CVE-2016-4351
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2016 | 18:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SQL injection vulnerability in the authentication functionality in Trend Micro Email Encryption Gateway (TMEEG) 5.5 before build 1107 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-email_encryption_gatewayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2025-64656
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2025 | 00:20
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Application Gateway Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Out-of-bounds read in Application Gateway allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_application_gatewayAzure App Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2016-4609
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.60% / 87.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6, iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4608, CVE-2016-4610, and CVE-2016-4612.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Fedora ProjectMicrosoft Corporationlibxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/Linux
Product-fedorawatchosituneslibxslticloudwindowsdebian_linuxiphone_osmac_os_xtvosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2011-4372
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.04% / 91.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2012 | 21:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 9.5, and 10.x before 10.1.2, on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4370 and CVE-2011-4373.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationApple Inc.Adobe Inc.
Product-acrobatwindowsreadermacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-4161
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.16% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.352 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.242 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.621 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1096, CVE-2016-1098, CVE-2016-1099, CVE-2016-1100, CVE-2016-1102, CVE-2016-1104, CVE-2016-4109, CVE-2016-4111, CVE-2016-4112, CVE-2016-4113, CVE-2016-4114, CVE-2016-4115, CVE-2016-4120, CVE-2016-4160, CVE-2016-4162, and CVE-2016-4163.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4608
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.38% / 87.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2016 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libxslt in Apple iOS before 9.3.3, OS X before 10.11.6, iTunes before 12.4.2 on Windows, iCloud before 5.2.1 on Windows, tvOS before 9.2.2, and watchOS before 2.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4607, CVE-2016-4609, CVE-2016-4610, and CVE-2016-4612.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Fedora Projectlibxml2 (XMLSoft)Microsoft Corporation
Product-fedorawatchosituneslibxslticloudwindowsiphone_osmac_os_xtvosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2016-4120
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.16% / 86.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.352 and 19.x through 21.x before 21.0.0.242 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.621 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1096, CVE-2016-1098, CVE-2016-1099, CVE-2016-1100, CVE-2016-1102, CVE-2016-1104, CVE-2016-4109, CVE-2016-4111, CVE-2016-4112, CVE-2016-4113, CVE-2016-4114, CVE-2016-4115, CVE-2016-4160, CVE-2016-4161, CVE-2016-4162, and CVE-2016-4163.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kerneliphone_osflash_player_desktop_runtimeair_desktop_runtimeair_sdkair_sdk_\&_compilerwindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xandroidwindows_10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-4577
Matching Score-8
Assigner-PHP Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.37% / 99.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2024 | 19:42
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-07-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Argument Injection in PHP-CGI

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The PHP GroupFedora ProjectMicrosoft Corporation
Product-phpwindowsfedoraPHPphpPHP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2014-9390
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-59.96% / 98.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2020 | 01:58
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Git before 1.8.5.6, 1.9.x before 1.9.5, 2.0.x before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.4, and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 on Windows and OS X; Mercurial before 3.2.3 on Windows and OS X; Apple Xcode before 6.2 beta 3; mine all versions before 08-12-2014; libgit2 all versions up to 0.21.2; Egit all versions before 08-12-2014; and JGit all versions before 08-12-2014 allow remote Git servers to execute arbitrary commands via a tree containing a crafted .git/config file with (1) an ignorable Unicode codepoint, (2) a git~1/config representation, or (3) mixed case that is improperly handled on a case-insensitive filesystem.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libgit2mercurialgit-scmn/aApple Inc.Microsoft CorporationEclipse Foundation AISBL
Product-jgitmac_os_xegitxcodewindowsmercuriallibgit2gitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-43639
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.85% / 85.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:54
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows KDC Proxy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows KDC Proxy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-197
Numeric Truncation Error
CVE-2024-43498
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.24% / 78.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:53
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelvisual_studio_2022.netwindowsmacosMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8PowerShell 7.5Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10.NET 9.0Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.11
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2024-43488
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.38% / 84.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:36
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Missing authentication for critical function in Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution through network attack vector.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_codeVisual Studio Code
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-43455
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.80% / 89.24%
||
7 Day CHG-0.27%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Spoofing Vulnerability

Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-13315
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-82.37% / 99.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2025 | 17:41
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated log access in Twonky Server

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to an access control flaw. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass web service API authentication controls to leak a log file and read the administrator's username and encrypted password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lynxtechnologyLynxtechnologyMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-twonky_serverlinux_kernelwindowsTwonky Server
CWE ID-CWE-420
Unprotected Alternate Channel
CVE-2024-43468
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-86.39% / 99.39%
||
7 Day CHG+12.56%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 14:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-03-05||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-configuration_manager_2403configuration_manager_2409configuration_manager_2503Microsoft Configuration ManagerConfiguration Manager
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2024-43566
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.26% / 90.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2024 | 22:39
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-43491
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.98% / 94.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.75%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Update Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft is aware of a vulnerability in Servicing Stack that has rolled back the fixes for some vulnerabilities affecting Optional Components on Windows 10, version 1507 (initial version released July 2015). This means that an attacker could exploit these previously mitigated vulnerabilities on Windows 10, version 1507 (Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB) systems that have installed the Windows security update released on March 12, 2024—KB5035858 (OS Build 10240.20526) or other updates released until August 2024. All later versions of Windows 10 are not impacted by this vulnerability. This servicing stack vulnerability is addressed by installing the September 2024 Servicing stack update (SSU KB5043936) AND the September 2024 Windows security update (KB5043083), in that order. Note: Windows 10, version 1507 reached the end of support (EOS) on May 9, 2017 for devices running the Pro, Home, Enterprise, Education, and Enterprise IoT editions. Only Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB editions are still under support.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507Windows 10 Version 1507Windows
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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