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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-52907

Summary
Assigner-palo_alto
Assigner Org ID-d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:12
Updated At-24 Sep, 2025 | 18:46
Rejected At-
Credits

TOTOLINK X6000R Security Bypass Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Command Injection, File Manipulation.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:palo_alto
Assigner Org ID:d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At:24 Sep, 2025 | 18:12
Updated At:24 Sep, 2025 | 18:46
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
TOTOLINK X6000R Security Bypass Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Command Injection, File Manipulation.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

Affected Products
Vendor
TOTOLINKTOTOLINK
Product
X6000R
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 (cpe)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.3HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/R:U
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/R:U
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-248CAPEC-248 Command Injection
CAPEC-165CAPEC-165 File Manipulation
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-248
Description: CAPEC-248 Command Injection
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-165
Description: CAPEC-165 File Manipulation
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.html
N/A
https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0003/PANW-2025-0003.md
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0003/PANW-2025-0003.md
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Published At:24 Sep, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:14 Oct, 2025 | 19:44

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Command Injection, File Manipulation.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.3HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

TOTOLINK
totolink
>>x6000r_firmware>>Versions up to 9.4.0cu.1360_b20241207(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x6000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
TOTOLINK
totolink
>>x6000r>>-
cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x6000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondarypsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0003/PANW-2025-0003.mdpsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.htmlpsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0003/PANW-2025-0003.md
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.html
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Resource:
Product

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2013-5106
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2020 | 21:35
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Code Execution vulnerability exists in select.py when using python-mode 2012-12-19.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-python-mode_projectn/a
Product-python-moden/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-30535
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.14% / 84.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 19:30
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Snowflake JDBC vulnerable to command injection via SSO URL authentication

Snowflake JDBC provides a JDBC type 4 driver that supports core functionality, allowing Java program to connect to Snowflake. Users of the Snowflake JDBC driver were vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability. An attacker could set up a malicious, publicly accessible server which responds to the SSO URL with an attack payload. If the attacker then tricked a user into visiting the maliciously crafted connection URL, the user’s local machine would render the malicious payload, leading to a remote code execution. The vulnerability was patched on March 17, 2023 as part of Snowflake JDBC driver Version 3.13.29. All users should immediately upgrade the Snowflake JDBC driver to the latest version: 3.13.29.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snowflakesnowflakedb
Product-snowflake_jdbcsnowflake-jdbc
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7865
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.07% / 78.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 14:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inoguard ExECM CoreB2B solution remote code execution vulnerability

A vulnerability(improper input validation) in the ExECM CoreB2B solution allows an unauthenticated attacker to download and execute an arbitrary file via httpDownload function. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to hijack vulnerable system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inoguardInoguard
Product-execm_coreb2bExECM CoreB2B
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-4357
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-58.97% / 98.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2023 | 17:07
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in XML in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed a remote attacker to bypass file access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectGoogle LLC
Product-chromedebian_linuxfedoraChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27984
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 69.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Feb, 2025 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists in Custom Reports that could cause a macro to be executed, potentially leading to remote code execution when a user opens a malicious report file planted by an attacker. Affected Products: IGSS Data Server(IGSSdataServer.exe)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior), IGSS Dashboard(DashBoard.exe)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior), Custom Reports(RMS16.dll)(V16.0.0.23040 and prior).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Schneider Electric SE
Product-custom_reportsigss_dashboardigss_data_serverIGSS Dashboard (DashBoard.exe)IGSS Data Server(IGSSdataServer.exe)Custom Reports (RMS16.dll)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22939
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.83%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 17:24
Updated-28 Feb, 2025 | 11:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SPL Command Safeguards Bypass via the ‘map’ SPL Command in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.13, 8.2.10, and 9.0.4, the ‘map’ search processing language (SPL) command lets a search bypass SPL safeguards for risky commands. The vulnerability requires a higher privileged user to initiate a request within their browser and only affects instances with Splunk Web enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunksplunk_cloud_platformSplunk Cloud PlatformSplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.68%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 17:22
Updated-20 Mar, 2025 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SPL Command Safeguards Bypass via the ‘display.page.search.patterns.sensitivity’ Search Parameter in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.13, 8.2.10, and 9.0.4, the ‘display.page.search.patterns.sensitivity’ search parameter lets a search bypass SPL safeguards for risky commands. The vulnerability requires a higher privileged user to initiate a request within their browser and only affects instances with Splunk Web enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunksplunk_cloud_platformSplunk EnterpriseSplunk Cloud Platform
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7849
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 74.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2021 | 13:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
UPRISM CURIX arbitrary code execution vulnerability

A vulnerability of uPrism.io CURIX(Video conferecing solution) could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input(server domain) validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability through crafted URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uprismuPrism.ioMicrosoft Corporation
Product-curixwindowsCURIX 7.0 Agent
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2020-7838
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 00:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Stove client improperly validates input value. An attacker could execute arbitrary code when the user access to crafted web page. This issue affects: Smilegate STOVE Client 0.0.4.72.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onstoveSmilegateMicrosoft Corporation
Product-stovewindowsSTOVE Client
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-21685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.62% / 92.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:33
Updated-01 Jan, 2025 | 00:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_21h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2008windows_10_1507windows_11_21h2windows_10_22h2windows_server_2022windows_10_20h2windows_11_22h2windows_server_2019windows_10_1607Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows 11 version 22H2Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 22H2
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-21514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.51%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-26 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-15 Jan, 2025 | 21:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper scheme validation from InstantPlay Deeplink in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.49.8 allows attackers to execute javascript API to install APK from Galaxy Store.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-galaxy_storeGalaxy Store
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-21515
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Samsung Mobile
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 52.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-26 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-15 Jan, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

InstantPlay which included vulnerable script which could execute javascript in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.49.8 allows attackers to execute javascript API to install APK from Galaxy Store.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SamsungSamsung Electronics
Product-galaxy_storeGalaxy Store
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-0387
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 78.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 14:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in Cisco Webex Teams (for Windows and macOS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's device, possibly with elevated privileges. The vulnerability occurs because Cisco Webex Teams does not properly sanitize input. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a user a malicious link and persuading the user to follow the link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's system. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh66250.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsmacoswebex_teamsCisco Webex Teams unknown
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-12907
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 37.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2025 | 23:23
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Devtools in Google Chrome prior to 140.0.7339.80 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via user action in Devtools. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-43565
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2022 | 22:20
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Risky command safeguards bypass via ‘tstats command JSON in Splunk Enterprise

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9 and 8.1.12, the way that the ‘tstats command handles Javascript Object Notation (JSON) lets an attacker bypass SPL safeguards for risky commands https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/SplunkCloud/latest/Security/SPLsafeguards . The vulnerability requires the attacker to phish the victim by tricking them into initiating a request within their browser.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunksplunk_cloud_platformSplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-8527
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 May, 2026 | 19:52
Updated-18 May, 2026 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Downloads in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-linux_kernelwindowsmacoschromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-26889
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Splunk Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2022 | 16:37
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Path Traversal in search parameter results in external content injection

In Splunk Enterprise versions before 8.1.2, the uri path to load a relative resource within a web page is vulnerable to path traversal. It allows an attacker to potentially inject arbitrary content into the web page (e.g., HTML Injection, XSS) or bypass SPL safeguards for risky commands. The attack is browser-based. An attacker cannot exploit the attack at will and requires the attacker to initiate a request within the victim's browser (e.g., phishing).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Splunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-splunkSplunk Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-40720
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.80% / 88.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:10
Updated-09 Aug, 2024 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CHANGING Information Technology TCBServiSign Windows Version - Improper Input Validation

The specific API in TCBServiSign Windows Version from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate server-side input. When a user visits a spoofed website, unauthenticated remote attackers can modify the `HKEY_CURRENT_USER` registry to execute arbitrary commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-changingtecCHANGING Information Technologychanginginformationtechnology
Product-tcb_servisignTCBServiSign Windows Versiontcbservisign
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-40721
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.28% / 85.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:14
Updated-09 Aug, 2024 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CHANGING Information Technology TCBServiSign Windows Version - Improper Input Validation

The specific API in TCBServiSign Windows Version from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate server-side input. When a user visits a spoofed website, unauthenticated remote attackers can cause the TCBServiSign to load a DLL from an arbitrary path.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-changingtecCHANGING Information Technologychangingtec
Product-tcb_servisignTCBServiSign Windows Versionservisign
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-1352
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.30% / 91.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2020 | 20:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Git for Visual Studio improperly sanitizes input, aka 'Git for Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1349, CVE-2019-1350, CVE-2019-1354, CVE-2019-1387.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_2019visual_studio_2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 (includes 16.0 - 16.3)Microsoft Visual Studio 2017Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.1 - 15.8)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-9969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 May, 2026 | 22:25
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 15:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Google LLC
Product-linux_kernelwindowsmacoschromeChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-23766
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Sep, 2022 | 19:52
Updated-29 May, 2025 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BigFileAgent arbitrary file execution vulnerability

An improper input validation vulnerability leading to arbitrary file execution was discovered in BigFileAgent. In order to cause arbitrary files to be executed, the attacker makes the victim access a web page d by them or inserts a script using XSS into a general website.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bigfileBluetree Co., LtdMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsbigfileagentBigFileAgent
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2017-5121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.12% / 90.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2017 | 05:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate use of JIT optimisation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 61.0.3163.100 for Linux, Windows, and Mac allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page, related to the escape analysis phase.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncRed Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopwindowsmacoschromelinux_kernelGoogle Chrome prior to 61.0.3163.100 for Linux, Windows and Mac
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-37777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-09 Sep, 2025 | 15:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zonelandn/a
Product-o2oan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-38265
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.51% / 90.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-38189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-43.66% / 97.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 14:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-09-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_2019project_2016office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft 365 Apps for EnterpriseMicrosoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Project 2016Project
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-38021
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.55% / 92.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 17:03
Updated-10 Feb, 2026 | 23:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-office_long_term_servicing_channel365_appsofficeMicrosoft Office 2019Microsoft Office LTSC 2021Microsoft Office 2016Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-7992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 May, 2026 | 18:13
Updated-07 May, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in UI in Google Chrome on Linux, ChromeOS prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chromelinux_kernelchrome_osChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-8000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 May, 2026 | 18:13
Updated-07 May, 2026 | 13:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in ChromeDriver in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationGoogle LLCLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-chromewindowslinux_kernelmacosChrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-22727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 76.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 22:29
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A CWE-20: Improper Input Validation vulnerability exists that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to view data, change settings, impact availability of the software, or potentially impact a user�s local machine when the user clicks a specially crafted link. Affected Product: EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (Versions 2020 and prior)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-ecostruxure_power_monitoring_expertEcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (Versions 2020 and prior)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-7195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 6.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2026 | 13:04
Updated-04 Jun, 2026 | 12:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in web services in Progress Sitefinity

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in web services in Progress Sitefinity 14.1.x through 14.3.x, 14.4.x before 14.4.8152, 15.0.x before 15.0.8234, 15.1.x before 15.1.8335, 15.2.x before 15.2.8441, 15.3.x before 15.3.8531, and 15.4.x before 15.4.8630 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of user accounts. Successful exploitation requires user interaction and a non-default site configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Progress Software Corporation
Product-sitefinitySitefinity
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-8724
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 70.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2019 | 17:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple issues in ld64 in the Xcode toolchains were addressed by updating to version ld64-507.4. This issue is fixed in Xcode 11.0. Compiling code without proper input validation could lead to arbitrary code execution with user privilege.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-xcodeXcode
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-0484
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mirantis
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mirantis
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 61.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 22:29
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper URL Validation causes Mirantis Container Cloud Lens Extension to open external programs

Lack of validation of URLs causes Mirantis Container Cloud Lens Extension before v3.1.1 to open external programs other than the default browser to perform sign on to a new cluster. An attacker could host a webserver which serves a malicious Mirantis Container Cloud configuration file and induce the victim to add a new cluster via its URL. This issue affects: Mirantis Mirantis Container Cloud Lens Extension v3 versions prior to v3.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mirantisMirantis
Product-container_cloud_lens_extensionMirantis Container Cloud Lens Extension
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-6973
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cato Networks
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cato Networks
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.53% / 81.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2024 | 16:55
Updated-27 Aug, 2024 | 15:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution in Cato Windows SDP client via crafted URLs

Remote Code Execution in Cato Windows SDP client via crafted URLs. This issue affects Windows SDP Client before 5.10.34.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-catonetworksCato Networkscatonetworks
Product-cato_clientSDP Clientsdp_client
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-3172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 74.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2024 | 22:14
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insufficient data validation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 121.0.6167.85 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-chromeChromechrome
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-29468
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 68.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 20:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary code execution when checking out an attacker-controlled Git branch

Cygwin Git is a patch set for the git command line tool for the cygwin environment. A specially crafted repository that contains symbolic links as well as files with backslash characters in the file name may cause just-checked out code to be executed while checking out a repository using Git on Cygwin. The problem will be patched in the Cygwin Git v2.31.1-2 release. At time of writing, the vulnerability is present in the upstream Git source code; any Cygwin user who compiles Git for themselves from upstream sources should manually apply a patch to mitigate the vulnerability. As mitigation users should not clone or pull from repositories from untrusted sources. CVE-2019-1354 was an equivalent vulnerability in Git for Visual Studio.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cygwinme-and
Product-gitCygwin-Git
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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