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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-5399

Summary
Assigner-curl
Assigner Org ID-2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Published At-07 Jun, 2025 | 07:49
Updated At-09 Jun, 2025 | 13:20
Rejected At-
Credits

WebSocket endless loop

Due to a mistake in libcurl's WebSocket code, a malicious server can send a particularly crafted packet which makes libcurl get trapped in an endless busy-loop. There is no other way for the application to escape or exit this loop other than killing the thread/process. This might be used to DoS libcurl-using application.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:curl
Assigner Org ID:2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Published At:07 Jun, 2025 | 07:49
Updated At:09 Jun, 2025 | 13:20
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
WebSocket endless loop

Due to a mistake in libcurl's WebSocket code, a malicious server can send a particularly crafted packet which makes libcurl get trapped in an endless busy-loop. There is no other way for the application to escape or exit this loop other than killing the thread/process. This might be used to DoS libcurl-using application.

Affected Products
Vendor
CURLcurl
Product
curl
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 8.14.0 through 8.14.0 (semver)
  • From 8.13.0 through 8.13.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ACWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
z2_ on hackerone
remediation developer
z2_ on hackerone
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.json
N/A
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.html
N/A
https://hackerone.com/reports/3168039
N/A
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.json
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3168039
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/2
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/2
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Published At:07 Jun, 2025 | 08:15
Updated At:30 Jul, 2025 | 19:41

Due to a mistake in libcurl's WebSocket code, a malicious server can send a particularly crafted packet which makes libcurl get trapped in an endless busy-loop. There is no other way for the application to escape or exit this loop other than killing the thread/process. This might be used to DoS libcurl-using application.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

CURL
haxx
>>curl>>Versions from 8.13.0(inclusive) to 8.14.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-835Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-835
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.html2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Vendor Advisory
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.json2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Vendor Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/31680392499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/2af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.html
Source: 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5399.json
Source: 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3168039
Source: 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/2
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.57%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-haproxyn/ahaproxy
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2024-45395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-0.21% / 43.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2024 | 20:15
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 16:50
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unbounded loop over untrusted input can lead to endless data attack

sigstore-go, a Go library for Sigstore signing and verification, is susceptible to a denial of service attack in versions prior to 0.6.1 when a verifier is provided a maliciously crafted Sigstore Bundle containing large amounts of verifiable data, in the form of signed transparency log entries, RFC 3161 timestamps, and attestation subjects. The verification of these data structures is computationally expensive. This can be used to consume excessive CPU resources, leading to a denial of service attack. TUF's security model labels this type of vulnerability an "Endless data attack," and can lead to verification failing to complete and disrupting services that rely on sigstore-go for verification. This vulnerability is addressed with sigstore-go 0.6.1, which adds hard limits to the number of verifiable data structures that can be processed in a bundle. Verification will fail if a bundle has data that exceeds these limits. The limits are 32 signed transparency log entries, 32 RFC 3161 timestamps, 1024 attestation subjects, and 32 digests per attestation subject. These limits are intended to be high enough to accommodate the vast majority of use cases, while preventing the verification of maliciously crafted bundles that contain large amounts of verifiable data. Users who are vulnerable but unable to quickly upgrade may consider adding manual bundle validation to enforce limits similar to those in the referenced patch prior to calling sigstore-go's verification functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sigstoresigstore
Product-sigstore-gosigstore-go
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2017-2909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An infinite loop programming error exists in the DNS server functionality of Cesanta Mongoose 6.8 library. A specially crafted DNS request can cause an infinite loop resulting in high CPU usage and Denial Of Service. An attacker can send a packet over the network to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cesantaCesanta
Product-mongooseMongoose
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2021-20041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 09:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unauthenticated and remote adversary can consume all of the device's CPU due to crafted HTTP requests sent to SMA100 /fileshare/sonicfiles/sonicfiles resulting in a loop with unreachable exit condition. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.
Product-sma_410_firmwaresma_210sma_410sma_400_firmwaresma_210_firmwaresma_500v_firmwaresma_500vsma_200_firmwaresma_200sma_400SonicWall SMA100
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2021-1252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2021 | 04:25
Updated-08 Nov, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Excel XLM Parser Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Excel XLM macro parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software versions 0.103.0 and 0.103.1 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper error handling that may result in an infinite loop. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted Excel file to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the ClamAV scanning process hang, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ClamAVCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-clamavClamAV
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2020-35139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in OFPBundleCtrlMsg in parser.py in Faucet SDN Ryu version 4.34, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) (infinite loop).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-facuetn/a
Product-ryun/a
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2022-2833
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 19:24
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Endless Infinite loop in Blender-thumnailing due to logical bugs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aBlender Foundation
Product-blenderBlender
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
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