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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-54948

Summary
Assigner-trendmicro
Assigner Org ID-7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272
Published At-05 Aug, 2025 | 13:00
Updated At-21 Oct, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected At-
Credits

Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Trend Micro Apex One Management Console (on-premise) contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Trend Micro IncorporatedTrend Micro
Product:Apex One
Added At:18 Aug, 2025
Due At:08 Sep, 2025

Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Trend Micro Apex One Management Console (on-premise) contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-78

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652 ; N/A ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54948
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:trendmicro
Assigner Org ID:7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272
Published At:05 Aug, 2025 | 13:00
Updated At:21 Oct, 2025 | 22:45
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.

Affected Products
Vendor
Trend Micro IncorporatedTrend Micro, Inc.
Product
Trend Micro Apex One
CPEs
  • cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_server:14.0.0.14039:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Versions
Affected
  • From 2019 (14.0) before 14.0.0.14039 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: OS Command Injection
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: OS Command Injection
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.4CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.4
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652
N/A
Hyperlink: https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2025-08-18
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2025-54948 added to CISA KEV2025-08-18 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2025-54948 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2025-08-18 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948
government-resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948
Resource:
government-resource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@trendmicro.com
Published At:05 Aug, 2025 | 13:15
Updated At:31 Oct, 2025 | 14:42

A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2025-08-182025-09-08Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2025-08-18
Due Date: 2025-09-08
Vulnerability Name: Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.4CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.4
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Trend Micro Incorporated
trendmicro
>>apex_one>>2019
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apex_one:2019:*:*:*:on-premises:windows:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondarysecurity@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652security@trendmicro.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652
Source: security@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.86% / 83.21%
||
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-07-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Argument Injection in PHP-CGI

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The PHP GroupFedora ProjectMicrosoft Corporation
Product-phpwindowsfedoraPHPphpPHP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-10783
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.67% / 87.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2020 | 21:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

All versions including 0.0.4 of lsof npm module are vulnerable to Command Injection. Every exported method used by the package uses the exec function to parse user input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-isof_projectn/a
Product-isoflsof
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-45519
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.16% / 99.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2026 | 19:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-10-24||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The postjournal service in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9 before 9.0.0 Patch 41, 10 before 10.0.9, and 10.1 before 10.1.1 sometimes allows unauthenticated users to execute commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZimbraSynacor, Inc.
Product-zimbra_collaboration_suiten/aZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-36547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.41% / 80.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:51
Updated-19 Sep, 2024 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 and 8.5.0 through 8.5.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted http get request parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwlmFortiWLMfortiwlm
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-46628
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-14.45% / 94.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-04 Oct, 2024 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda G3 Router firmware v15.03.05.05 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the usbPartitionName parameter in the formSetUSBPartitionUmount function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-g3g3_firmwaren/ag3_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-45251
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.70% / 72.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2024 | 12:25
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Elsight – CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Elsight – CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elsightelsight
Product-Halo version 11.7.1.5halo_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-37172
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.40% / 80.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Nov, 2024 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ip parameter in the setDiagnosisCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3300ra3300r_firmwaren/aa3000ru
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-15500
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.12%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-09 Jan, 2026 | 21:32
Updated-23 Feb, 2026 | 08:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System HTTP POST Request getHis os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.8. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /isomp-protocol/protocol/getHis of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument sessionPath results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sangfor Technologies Inc.
Product-operation_and_maintenance_management_systemOperation and Maintenance Management System
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-43984
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 19:48
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mySCADA myPRO

mySCADA myPRO: Versions 8.20.0 and prior has a feature where the firmware can be updated, which may allow an attacker to inject arbitrary operating system commands through a specific parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-myscadamySCADA
Product-mypromyPRO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-3785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.87% / 92.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 04:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection in git-dummy-commit v1.3.0 allows os level commands to be executed due to an unescaped parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-dummy-commit_projecthttps://github.com/stevemao
Product-git-dummy-commitgit-dummy-commit
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-35762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2023 | 16:25
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection in INEA ME RTU

Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ineaINEAinea
Product-me_rtume_rtu_firmwareME RTUme_rtu
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-34800
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-63.55% / 98.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-16 Dec, 2024 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link Go-RT-AC750 revA_v101b03 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the service parameter at genacgi_main.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-go-rt-ac750go-rt-ac750_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-34992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-75.88% / 98.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 16:50
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted API requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisiemFortiSIEMfortisiem
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-33239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.04% / 77.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 02:13
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Second Order Command-injection Vulnerability in the Key-generation Function

TN-4900 Series firmware versions v1.2.4 and prior and TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to the command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-tn-5900_firmwaretn-4900tn-4900_firmwaretn-5900EDR-810 SeriesEDR-G9010 SeriesTN-4900 SeriesNAT-102 SeriesEDR-G902 SeriesTN-5900 SeriesEDR-G903 Seriestn-5900edr-810nat-102edr-g902edr-g903tn-4900edr-g9010
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-33238
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 02:04
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command-injection Vulnerability in Certificate Management

TN-4900 Series firmware versions v1.2.4 and prior and TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to the command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation in the certificate management function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-tn-5900_firmwaretn-4900tn-4900_firmwaretn-5900EDR-810 SeriesEDR-G9010 SeriesTN-4900 SeriesNAT-102 SeriesEDR-G902 SeriesTN-5900 SeriesEDR-G903 Seriestn-5900edr-810nat-102edr-g902tn-4900edr-g9010
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-34214
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 43.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 02:26
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Second Order Command-injection Vulnerability in the Certificate-generation Function

TN-4900 Series firmware versions v1.2.4 and prior and TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to the command-injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the certificate-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-tn-5900_firmwaretn-4900tn-4900_firmwaretn-5900EDR-810 SeriesTN-4900 SeriesEDR-G902 SeriesTN-5900 SeriesEDR-G903 Seriestn-5900edr-810edr-g902edr-g903tn-4900
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-34213
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Moxa Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 65.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Aug, 2023 | 02:20
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Second Order Command-injection Vulnerability in the Key-generation Function

TN-5900 Series firmware versions v3.3 and prior are vulnerable to command-injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and improper authentication in the key-generation function, which could potentially allow malicious users to execute remote code on affected devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moxa Inc.
Product-tn-5900_firmwaretn-5900TN-5900 Seriestn-5900
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-33377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 59.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-17 Oct, 2024 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Connected IO v2.1.0 and prior has an OS command injection vulnerability in the set firewall command in part of its communication protocol, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on devices.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-connectedion/a
Product-connected_ion/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-3368
Matching Score-4
Assigner-STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-STAR Labs SG Pte. Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-88.95% / 99.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Nov, 2023 | 07:05
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 13:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Chamilo LMS Unauthenticated Command Injection

Command injection in `/main/webservices/additional_webservices.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characters. This is a bypass of CVE-2023-34960.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-chamiloChamilo
Product-chamiloChamilo
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-33270
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.14% / 78.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in DTS Monitoring 3.57.0. The parameter url within the Curl check function is vulnerable to OS command injection (blind).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dtsn/a
Product-monitoringn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-33271
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 76.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-20 Sep, 2024 | 16:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in DTS Monitoring 3.57.0. The parameter common_name within the SSL Certificate check function is vulnerable to OS command injection (blind).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dtsn/a
Product-monitoringn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-32462
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 75.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Feb, 2024 | 12:42
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 15:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell OS10 Networking Switches running 10.5.2.x and above contain an OS command injection vulnerability when using remote user authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands and possible system takeover. This is a critical vulnerability as it allows an attacker to cause severe damage. Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-smartfabric_os10Dell SmartFabric OS10
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7203
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 14:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setUrlFilterRules os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setUrlFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 20:00
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setAdvancedInfoShow os command injection

A weakness has been identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setAdvancedInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument tty_server can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7202
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 23:45
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 14:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiWpsStart os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setWiFiWpsStart of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument wscDisabled leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 16:15
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 13:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiAclRules os command injection

A flaw has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setWiFiAclRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument mode causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7823
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2026 | 04:45
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 19:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU cstecgi.cgi setAppFilterCfg os command injection

A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected is the function setAppFilterCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 12:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 13:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setUPnPCfg os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This impacts the function setUPnPCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 79.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2026 | 07:30
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 15:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink A8000RU CGI cstecgi.cgi setWiFiBasicCfg os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setWiFiBasicCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument wifiOff results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-A8000RU
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-6942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2026 | 20:58
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
radare2-mcp <=1.6.0 OS Command Injection via Shell Metacharacter Bypass

radare2-mcp version 1.6.0 and earlier contains an os command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by bypassing the command filter through shell metacharacters in user-controlled input passed to r2_cmd_str(). Attackers can inject shell metacharacters through the jsonrpc interface parameters to achieve remote code execution on the host running radare2-mcp without requiring authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Radare2 (r2)
Product-radare2
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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