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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-57282

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-18 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At-18 May, 2026 | 17:23
Rejected At-
Credits

ngrok v4.3.3 and 5.0.0-beta.2 is vulnerable to Command Injection.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:18 May, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At:18 May, 2026 | 17:23
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

ngrok v4.3.3 and 5.0.0-beta.2 is vulnerable to Command Injection.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.npmjs.com
N/A
https://gist.github.com/Dremig/90c2a0a2f85b0921f10e0bb3192a0c23
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.npmjs.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/Dremig/90c2a0a2f85b0921f10e0bb3192a0c23
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-77CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:18 May, 2026 | 16:16
Updated At:18 May, 2026 | 20:27

ngrok v4.3.3 and 5.0.0-beta.2 is vulnerable to Command Injection.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gist.github.com/Dremig/90c2a0a2f85b0921f10e0bb3192a0c23cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://www.npmjs.comcve@mitre.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/Dremig/90c2a0a2f85b0921f10e0bb3192a0c23
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.npmjs.com
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.54%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Vendor-anyspherecursor
Product-cursorcursor
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27581
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.87% / 83.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
github-slug-action vulnerable to arbitrary code execution

github-slug-action is a GitHub Action to expose slug value of GitHub environment variables inside of one's GitHub workflow. Starting in version 4.0.0` and prior to version 4.4.1, this action uses the `github.head_ref` parameter in an insecure way. This vulnerability can be triggered by any user on GitHub on any workflow using the action on pull requests. They just need to create a pull request with a branch name, which can contain the attack payload. This can be used to execute code on the GitHub runners and to exfiltrate any secrets one uses in the CI pipeline. A patched action is available in version 4.4.1. No workaround is available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-github-slug-action_projectrlespinasse
Product-github-slug-actiongithub-slug-action
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-50989
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 81.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 14:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OPNsense before 25.1.8 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in its Bridge Interface Edit endpoint (interfaces_bridge_edit.php). The span POST parameter is concatenated into a system-level command without proper sanitization or escaping, allowing an administrator to inject arbitrary shell operators and payloads. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with the privileges of the web service (typically root), potentially leading to full system compromise or lateral movement. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and improper handling of user-supplied data in backend command invocations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opnsenseOPNsense
Product-opnsenseOPNsense
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25911
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD)
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 71.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2023 | 13:17
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated OS Command Injection in Danfoss AK-EM100

The Danfoss AK-EM100 web applications allow for an authenticated user to perform OS command injection through the web application parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-danfossDanfoss
Product-ak-em100ak-em100_firmwareAK-EM100
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2520
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 82.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2023 | 16:31
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Caton Prime Ping command injection

A vulnerability was found in Caton Prime 2.1.2.51.e8d7225049(202303031001) and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file cgi-bin/tools_ping.cgi?action=Command of the component Ping Handler. The manipulation of the argument Destination leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-228011. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-catontechnologyCaton
Product-caton_primePrime
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2018-19031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-40f8fa2f-7875-43d0-a30e-e901a5537754
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-40f8fa2f-7875-43d0-a30e-e901a5537754
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.07% / 86.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Nov, 2019 | 14:42
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability exists when the authorized user passes crafted parameter to background process in the router. This affects 360 router series products (360 Safe Router P0,P1,P2,P3,P4), the affected version is V2.0.61.58897.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-360360 Security Technology, Inc.
Product-safe_router_p1_firmwaresafe_router_p3safe_router_p4_firmwaresafe_router_p4safe_router_p1safe_router_p2_firmwaresafe_router_p0_firmwaresafe_router_p0safe_router_p2safe_router_p3_firmware360 Safe Router
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-48492
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-2.80% / 86.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2025 | 06:13
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GetSimple CMS RCE in Edit component

GetSimple CMS is a content management system. In versions starting from 3.3.16 to 3.3.21, an authenticated user with access to the Edit component can inject arbitrary PHP into a component file and execute it via a crafted query string, resulting in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This issue is set to be patched in version 3.3.22.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getsimple-ceGetSimpleCMS-CE
Product-getsimple_cmsGetSimpleCMS-CE
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-46427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 20:01
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-smartfabric_os10SmartFabric OS10 Software
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-46428
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 26.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 19:57
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-smartfabric_os10SmartFabric OS10 Software
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-3219
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2020 | 17:41
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges on an affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ios_xeCisco IOS XE Software 16.1.1
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-0427
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.02% / 83.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the CronJob scheduler API of Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to incorrect input validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious packet. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi42263.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-application_policy_infrastructure_controller_enterprise_moduleDigital Network Architecture (DNA) Center
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-4122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.75% / 82.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2025 | 14:31
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 19:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Netgear JWNR2000v2 sub_435E04 command injection

A vulnerability was found in Netgear JWNR2000v2 1.0.0.11. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sub_435E04. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-jwnr2000v2_firmwarejwnr2000v2JWNR2000v2
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-40937
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 24.60%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 10:44
Updated-10 Dec, 2025 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected application do not properly validate input parameters in its REST API, resulting in improper handling of unexpected arguments. This could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with limited privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-simatic_cn_4100_firmwaresimatic_cn_4100SIMATIC CN 4100
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-9076
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.56% / 81.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-28 Nov, 2024 | 07:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DedeCMS article_string_mix.php os command injection

A vulnerability was found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.115. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dede/article_string_mix.php. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDedeCMS
Product-dedecmsDedeCMSdedecms
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-48419
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.56% / 87.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-28 May, 2025 | 17:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Edimax AC1200 Wi-Fi 5 Dual-Band Router BR-6476AC 1.06 suffers from Command Injection issues in /bin/goahead. Specifically, these issues can be triggered through /goform/tracerouteDiagnosis, /goform/pingDiagnosis, and /goform/fromSysToolPingCmd Each of these issues allows an attacker with access to the web interface to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands, with "root" privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aEdimax Technology Company Ltd.
Product-br-6476ac_firmwarebr-6476acn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-45682
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2024 | 17:13
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Millbeck Communications Proroute H685t-w Command Injection.

There is a command injection vulnerability that may allow an attacker to inject malicious input on the device's operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-millbeckMillbeck Communicationsmillbeck_communications
Product-proroute_h685t-wproroute_h685t-w_firmwareProroute H685t-wproroute_h685t-w
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-31701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-4.00% / 88.56%
||
7 Day CHG-0.13%
Published-17 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TP-Link TL-WPA4530 KIT V2 (EU)_170406 and V2 (EU)_161115 is vulnerable to Command Injection via _httpRpmPlcDeviceRemove.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-tl-wpa4530_kittl-wpa4530_kit_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26298
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.44% / 85.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2023 | 21:20
Updated-06 Jan, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Previous versions of HP Device Manager (prior to HPDM 5.0.10) could potentially allow command injection and/or elevation of privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-HP Inc.
Product-hp_device_managerHP Device Manager
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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