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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-59789

Summary
Assigner-apache
Assigner Org ID-f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At-01 Dec, 2025 | 10:22
Updated At-01 Dec, 2025 | 15:05
Rejected At-
Credits

Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in JSON Parser

Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version < 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data. Root Cause: The bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow. Affected Scenarios: Use bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options)  1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099 Note: No matter which option you choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions:  ProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage. If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:apache
Assigner Org ID:f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09
Published At:01 Dec, 2025 | 10:22
Updated At:01 Dec, 2025 | 15:05
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in JSON Parser

Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version < 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data. Root Cause: The bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow. Affected Scenarios: Use bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options)  1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099 Note: No matter which option you choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions:  ProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage. If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.

Affected Products
Vendor
The Apache Software FoundationApache Software Foundation
Product
Apache bRPC
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 1.15.0 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-674CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-674
Description: CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Textual description of severity
text:
critical
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Tyler Zars
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/ozmcsztcpxn61jxod8jo8q46jo0oc1zx
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/ozmcsztcpxn61jxod8jo8q46jo0oc1zx
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/01/1
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/01/1
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@apache.org
Published At:01 Dec, 2025 | 11:15
Updated At:02 Dec, 2025 | 14:39

Uncontrolled recursion in the json2pb component in Apache bRPC (version < 1.15.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to make the server crash via sending deep recursive json data. Root Cause: The bRPC json2pb component uses rapidjson to parse json data from the network. The rapidjson parser uses a recursive parsing method by default. If the input json has a large depth of recursive structure, the parser function may run into stack overflow. Affected Scenarios: Use bRPC server with protobuf message to serve http+json requests from untrusted network. Or directly use JsonToProtoMessage to convert json from untrusted input. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options)  1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3099 Note: No matter which option you choose, you should know that the fix introduces a recursion depth limit with default value 100. It affects these functions:  ProtoMessageToJson, ProtoMessageToProtoJson, JsonToProtoMessage, and ProtoJsonToProtoMessage. If your requests contain json or protobuf messages that have a depth exceeding the limit, the request will be failed after applying the fix. You can modify the gflag json2pb_max_recursion_depth to change the limit.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

The Apache Software Foundation
apache
>>brpc>>Versions before 1.15.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:brpc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-674Secondarysecurity@apache.org
CWE ID: CWE-674
Type: Secondary
Source: security@apache.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/ozmcsztcpxn61jxod8jo8q46jo0oc1zxsecurity@apache.org
Vendor Advisory
Mailing List
Patch
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/01/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.apache.org/thread/ozmcsztcpxn61jxod8jo8q46jo0oc1zx
Source: security@apache.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Mailing List
Patch
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/01/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-opennlpApache OpenNLP
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2026-42402
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-01 May, 2026 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-neethiApache Neethi
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2026-42403
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 May, 2026 | 08:38
Updated-01 May, 2026 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Neethi: Circular Policy Reference Infinite Loop

Apache Neethi does not properly detect circular references in policy definitions. When a WS-Policy document contains circular policy references (where Policy A references Policy B which references Policy A), the policy normalization process can enter an infinite loop or cause excessive recursion, leading to a stack overflow or application hang. An attacker can craft malicious policy documents with circular references to cause a Denial of Service condition Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-neethiApache Neethi
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2019-0210
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 79.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2019 | 22:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache Thrift 0.9.3 to 0.12.0, a server implemented in Go using TJSONProtocol or TSimpleJSONProtocol may panic when feed with invalid input data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-thriftjboss_enterprise_application_platformcommunications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functionenterprise_linux_serverApache Thrift
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-0190
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-22.91% / 96.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2019 | 22:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A bug exists in the way mod_ssl handled client renegotiations. A remote attacker could send a carefully crafted request that would cause mod_ssl to enter a loop leading to a denial of service. This bug can be only triggered with Apache HTTP Server version 2.4.37 when using OpenSSL version 1.1.1 or later, due to an interaction in changes to handling of renegotiation attempts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenSSLThe Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-http_serveropensslinstantis_enterprisetrackretail_xstore_point_of_servicehospitality_guest_accessenterprise_manager_ops_centerApache HTTP Server
CVE-2019-0233
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.78% / 92.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2020 | 16:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-financial_services_data_integration_hubstrutsmysql_enterprise_monitorfinancial_services_market_risk_measurement_and_managementcommunications_policy_managementApache Struts
CWE ID-CWE-281
Improper Preservation of Permissions
CVE-2026-41602
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2026 | 09:19
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Thrift: Go TFramedTransport uint32 overflow

Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in Apache Thrift TFramedTransport Go language implementation This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.23.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.23.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-thriftApache Thrift
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2019-0203
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.02% / 90.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2019 | 15:59
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache Subversion versions up to and including 1.9.10, 1.10.4, 1.12.0, Subversion's svnserve server process may exit when a client sends certain sequences of protocol commands. This can lead to disruption for users of the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-subversionApache Subversion
CWE ID-CWE-755
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2019-0222
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.92% / 92.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Mar, 2019 | 21:16
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache ActiveMQ 5.0.0 - 5.15.8, unmarshalling corrupt MQTT frame can lead to broker Out of Memory exception making it unresponsive.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-communications_diameter_signaling_routerdebian_linuxenterprise_repositoryidentity_manager_connectorgoldengate_stream_analyticsactivemqe-series_santricity_web_servicesenterprise_manager_base_platformApache ActiveMQ
CVE-2023-31122
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Oct, 2023 | 06:51
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 02:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HTTP Server: mod_macro buffer over-read

Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in mod_macro of Apache HTTP Server.This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.57.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software FoundationFedora Project
Product-fedorahttp_serverdebian_linuxApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-0205
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.70% / 72.43%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-28 Oct, 2019 | 22:32
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache Thrift all versions up to and including 0.12.0, a server or client may run into an endless loop when feed with specific input data. Because the issue had already been partially fixed in version 0.11.0, depending on the installed version it affects only certain language bindings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationOracle Corporation
Product-thriftjboss_enterprise_application_platformcommunications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functionenterprise_linux_serverApache Thrift
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2026-41284
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.29%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-12 May, 2026 | 15:14
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 18:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tomcat: Unbounded read in WebDAV LOCK and PROPFIND handling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.21, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.54, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.117. Older, unsupported versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-tomcatApache Tomcat
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2021-21348
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2021 | 23:45
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XStream is vulnerable to an attack using Regular Expression for a Denial of Service (ReDos)

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to occupy a thread that consumes maximum CPU time and will never return. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-xstreamcommunications_unified_inventory_managementcommunications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_enginewebcenter_portaloncommand_insightmysql_serverbanking_virtual_account_managementjmetercommunications_policy_managementactivemqretail_xstore_point_of_servicedebian_linuxbanking_enterprise_default_managementfedorabanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-37544
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2023 | 08:34
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy: Improper Authentication for WebSocket Proxy Endpoint Allows DoS

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy allows an attacker to connect to the /pingpong endpoint without authentication. This issue affects Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy: from 2.8.0 through 2.8.*, from 2.9.0 through 2.9.*, from 2.10.0 through 2.10.4, from 2.11.0 through 2.11.1, 3.0.0. The known risks include a denial of service due to the WebSocket Proxy accepting any connections, and excessive data transfer due to misuse of the WebSocket ping/pong feature. 2.10 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users should upgrade to at least 2.10.5. 2.11 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users should upgrade to at least 2.11.2. 3.0 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users should upgrade to at least 3.0.1. 3.1 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users are unaffected. Any users running the Pulsar WebSocket Proxy for 2.8, 2.9, and earlier should upgrade to one of the above patched versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-pulsarApache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-34396
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2023 | 07:50
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Struts: DoS via OOM owing to no sanity limit on normal form fields in multipart forms

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-strutsApache Struts
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-30631
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 71.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2023 | 07:44
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Traffic Server: Configuration option to block the PUSH method in ATS didn't work

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Traffic Server.  The configuration option proxy.config.http.push_method_enabled didn't function.  However, by default the PUSH method is blocked in the ip_allow configuration file.This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 9.2.0. 8.x users should upgrade to 8.1.7 or later versions 9.x users should upgrade to 9.2.1 or later versions

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-fedoratraffic_serverdebian_linuxApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-28709
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 67.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 May, 2023 | 10:08
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2023-24998 is incomplete

The fix for CVE-2023-24998 was incomplete for Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M2 to 11.0.0-M4, 10.1.5 to 10.1.7, 9.0.71 to 9.0.73 and 8.5.85 to 8.5.87. If non-default HTTP connector settings were used such that the maxParameterCount could be reached using query string parameters and a request was submitted that supplied exactly maxParameterCount parameters in the query string, the limit for uploaded request parts could be bypassed with the potential for a denial of service to occur.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-debian_linux7-mode_transition_tooltomcatApache Tomcat
CWE ID-CWE-193
Off-by-one Error
CVE-2023-26464
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Log4j 1.x (EOL) allows DoS in Chainsaw and SocketAppender

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** When using the Chainsaw or SocketAppender components with Log4j 1.x on JRE less than 1.7, an attacker that manages to cause a logging entry involving a specially-crafted (ie, deeply nested) hashmap or hashtable (depending on which logging component is in use) to be processed could exhaust the available memory in the virtual machine and achieve Denial of Service when the object is deserialized. This issue affects Apache Log4j before 2. Affected users are recommended to update to Log4j 2.x. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-log4jApache Log4jlog4j
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-25692
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 84.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2023 | 11:48
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow Google Provider: Google Cloud Sql Provider Denial Of Service

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Apache Airflow Google Provider. This issue affects Apache Airflow Google Provider versions before 8.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-apache-airflow-providers-googleApache Airflow Google Provider
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-49361
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.31%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-01 Jun, 2026 | 07:57
Updated-01 Jun, 2026 | 18:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Fluss Netty Frame Decoder Memory Exhaustion Vulnerability

Apache Fluss versions prior to 0.9.1 configure the Netty LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder with Integer.MAX_VALUE as the maximum frame length, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust JVM heap memory on TabletServer and CoordinatorServer by sending specially crafted frame headers, resulting in denial of service. This issue affects Apache Fluss (incubating): 0.8.0 and 0.9.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.9.1, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-flussApache Fluss (incubating)
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-24998
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-37.74% / 97.30%
||
7 Day CHG+3.84%
Published-20 Feb, 2023 | 15:57
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Tomcat: FileUpload DoS with excessive parts

Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads. Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-debian_linuxcommons_fileuploadApache TomcatApache Commons FileUpload
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-39304
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2026 | 10:54
Updated-13 Apr, 2026 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ActiveMQ Client, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All, Apache ActiveMQ: Incorrect handling of TLSv1.3 KeyUpdate can be exploited to cause DoS via OOM

Denial of Service via Out of Memory vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Client, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ. ActiveMQ NIO SSL transports do not correctly handle TLSv1.3 handshake KeyUpdates triggered by clients. This makes it possible for a client to rapidly trigger updates which causes the broker to exhaust all its memory in the SSL engine leading to DoS. Note: TLS versions before TLSv1.3 (such as TLSv1.2) are broken but are not vulnerable to OOM. Previous TLS versions require a full handshake renegotiation which causes a connection to hang but not OOM. This is fixed as well. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ Client: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.4; Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.4; Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.4, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.4 or 5.19.5, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache ActiveMQ AllApache ActiveMQApache ActiveMQ ClientApache ActiveMQ Broker
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2010-3872
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 76.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2010 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Httpd: mod_fcgid: stack-based buffer overflow in fcgid_header_bucket_read() in modules/fcgid/fcgid_bucket.c

A flaw was found in the mod_fcgid module of httpd. A malformed FastCGI response may result in a stack-based buffer overflow in the modules/fcgid/fcgid_bucket.c file in the fcgid_header_bucket_read() function, resulting in an application crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.
Product-mod_fcgidmod_fcgidRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fedora
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-21341
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-30.20% / 96.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2021 | 23:40
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XStream can cause a Denial of Service

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamNetApp, Inc.Oracle CorporationFedora ProjectThe Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-xstreamjmetercommunications_unified_inventory_managementcommunications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_enginewebcenter_portalactivemqretail_xstore_point_of_serviceoncommand_insightdebian_linuxbanking_enterprise_default_managementfedorabanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2018-1336
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-19.42% / 95.53%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-02 Aug, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-14 Nov, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper handing of overflow in the UTF-8 decoder with supplementary characters can lead to an infinite loop in the decoder causing a Denial of Service. Versions Affected: Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M9 to 9.0.7, 8.5.0 to 8.5.30, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.51, and 7.0.28 to 7.0.86.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxjboss_enterprise_web_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxtomcatjboss_enterprise_application_platformenterprise_linux_desktopApache Tomcat
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2018-11803
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.57% / 91.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2019 | 17:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Subversion's mod_dav_svn Apache HTTPD module versions 1.11.0 and 1.10.0 to 1.10.3 will crash after dereferencing an uninitialized pointer if the client omits the root path in a recursive directory listing operation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-ubuntu_linuxsubversionApache Subversion
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CVE-2022-36125
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.24% / 79.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 06:50
Updated-06 Mar, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Integer overflow when reading corrupted .avro file in Avro Rust SDK

It is possible to crash (panic) an application by providing a corrupted data to be read. This issue affects Rust applications using Apache Avro Rust SDK prior to 0.14.0 (previously known as avro-rs). Users should update to apache-avro version 0.14.0 which addresses this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-avroApache Avro
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-36127
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.16% / 90.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2022 | 11:30
Updated-10 Dec, 2025 | 12:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Service unavailability impact in NodeJS agent(version <= 0.5.0)

A vulnerability in Apache SkyWalking NodeJS Agent prior to 0.5.1. The vulnerability will cause NodeJS services that has this agent installed to be unavailable if the OAP is unhealthy and NodeJS agent can't establish the connection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-skywalking_nodejs_agentApache SkyWalking NodeJS Agent
CVE-2022-36124
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.96% / 86.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2022 | 06:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory overconsumption in Avro Rust SDK

It is possible for a Reader to consume memory beyond the allowed constraints and thus lead to out of memory on the system. This issue affects Rust applications using Apache Avro Rust SDK prior to 0.14.0 (previously known as avro-rs). Users should update to apache-avro version 0.14.0 which addresses this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-avroApache Avro
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-34355
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2026 | 15:20
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 16:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HTTP Server: mod_proxy_html buffer overflow

A buffer overflow in mod_proxy_html in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.67 and earlier allows an attack by an untrusted backend. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.68, which fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2026-34356
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 41.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2026 | 15:12
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 16:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HTTP Server: ProxyPassReverseCookieMap buffer overflow

Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server with malicious backend servers and ProxyPassReverseCookie* This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.67. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.68, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2026-49975
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2026 | 15:26
Updated-10 Jun, 2026 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HTTP Server: mod_http2 denial of service

Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_http leads to denial of service via malicious HTTP requests. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.17 through 2.4.67.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationF5, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-nginxdebian_linuxhttp_serverApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2002-1850
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.21% / 84.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mod_cgi in Apache 2.0.39 and 2.0.40 allows local users and possibly remote attackers to cause a denial of service (hang and memory consumption) by causing a CGI script to send a large amount of data to stderr, which results in a read/write deadlock between httpd and the CGI script.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-667
Improper Locking
CVE-2026-29169
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 71.15%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-04 May, 2026 | 14:48
Updated-05 May, 2026 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache HTTP Server: mod_dav_lock indirect lock crash

A NULL pointer dereference in mod_dav_lock in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.66 and earlier may allow an attacker to crash the server with a malicious request.mod_dav_lock is not used internally by mod_dav or mod_dav_fs. The only known use-case for mod_dav_lock was mod_dav_svn from Apache Subversion earlier than version 1.2.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes this issue, or remove mod_dav_lock.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-http_serverApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2020-9481
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.23% / 90.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2020 | 21:11
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apache ATS 6.0.0 to 6.2.3, 7.0.0 to 7.1.9, and 8.0.0 to 8.0.6 is vulnerable to a HTTP/2 slow read attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverATS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2020-9487
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 70.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Oct, 2020 | 19:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache NiFi 1.0.0 to 1.11.4, the NiFi download token (one-time password) mechanism used a fixed cache size and did not authenticate a request to create a download token, only when attempting to use the token to access the content. An unauthenticated user could repeatedly request download tokens, preventing legitimate users from requesting download tokens.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-nifiApache NiFi
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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