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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-59958

Summary
Assigner-juniper
Assigner Org ID-8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968
Published At-09 Oct, 2025 | 15:44
Updated At-09 Oct, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected At-
Credits

Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: When a firewall filter rejects traffic these packets are erroneously sent to the RE

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to confidentiality and availability. When an output firewall filter is configured with one or more terms where the action is 'reject', packets matching these terms are erroneously sent to the Routing Engine (RE) and further processed there. Processing of these packets will consume limited RE resources. Also responses from the RE back to the source of this traffic could reveal confidential information about the affected device. This issue only applies to firewall filters applied to WAN or revenue interfaces, so not the mgmt or lo0 interface of the routing-engine, nor any input filters. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:juniper
Assigner Org ID:8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968
Published At:09 Oct, 2025 | 15:44
Updated At:09 Oct, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: When a firewall filter rejects traffic these packets are erroneously sent to the RE

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to confidentiality and availability. When an output firewall filter is configured with one or more terms where the action is 'reject', packets matching these terms are erroneously sent to the Routing Engine (RE) and further processed there. Processing of these packets will consume limited RE resources. Also responses from the RE back to the source of this traffic could reveal confidential information about the affected device. This issue only applies to firewall filters applied to WAN or revenue interfaces, so not the mgmt or lo0 interface of the routing-engine, nor any input filters. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

Affected Products
Vendor
Juniper Networks, Inc.Juniper Networks
Product
Junos OS Evolved
Platforms
  • PTX Series
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 22.4R3-EVO (semver)
  • From 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-754CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-754
Description: CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/RE:M
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/RE:M
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, 23.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Configurations

To be affected by this issue a configuration like the following needs to be present: [ firewall family <family> filter <filter> term <term> then reject ] [ interfaces <interface> unit <unit> family <family> filter output <filter> ]

Workarounds

To avoid this issue remove the affected reject action from the respective term(s) and replace it with discard, or add log or syslog actions.

Exploits

Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103147
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103147
Resource:
vendor-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:sirt@juniper.net
Published At:09 Oct, 2025 | 16:15
Updated At:23 Jan, 2026 | 18:36

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause impact to confidentiality and availability. When an output firewall filter is configured with one or more terms where the action is 'reject', packets matching these terms are erroneously sent to the Routing Engine (RE) and further processed there. Processing of these packets will consume limited RE resources. Also responses from the RE back to the source of this traffic could reveal confidential information about the affected device. This issue only applies to firewall filters applied to WAN or revenue interfaces, so not the mgmt or lo0 interface of the routing-engine, nor any input filters. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-EVO, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-EVO.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.06.9MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:X
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 6.9
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CPE Matches

Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>Versions before 22.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>22.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:22.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>23.2
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>23.2
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>23.2
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>junos_os_evolved>>23.2
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx1000>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx10001-36mr>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10001-36mr:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx10002>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10002:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx10003>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10003:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx10004>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx10008>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx10016>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx10016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx3000>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx3000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Juniper Networks, Inc.
juniper
>>ptx5000>>-
cpe:2.3:h:juniper:ptx5000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-754Secondarysirt@juniper.net
CWE ID: CWE-754
Type: Secondary
Source: sirt@juniper.net
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103147sirt@juniper.net
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA103147
Source: sirt@juniper.net
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2024-30384
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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EPSS-0.17% / 6.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-ex4300-24tex4300-32f-dcex4300-32f-sex4300-48mp-sex4300-24t-sex4300-24p-sex4300ex4300-48p-sex4300-32fex4300-24pex4300-48t-dc-afijunosex4300-48pex4300-48mpex4300-48t-afiex4300-48t-sex4300-48t-dcex4300-48tJunos OS
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 38.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Higher CPU consumption on routing engine leads to Denial of Service (DoS).

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosjunos_os_evolvedJunos OSJunos OS Evolvedjunos_os_evolvedjunos
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2023-22393
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 45.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 15:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: RPD crash upon receipt of BGP route with invalid next-hop

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in BGP route processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker to cause Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) crash by sending a BGP route with invalid next-hop resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue only affects systems without import policy configured. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S2; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S2, 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R1-S2, 22.1R2; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R1-S1, 22.2R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R2-S2-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO; 22.1-EVO versions prior to 22.1R1-S2-EVO, 22.1R2-EVO; 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R1-S1-EVO, 22.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 21.1R1. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 21.3R1-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedjunosJunos OSJunos OS Evolved
CWE ID-CWE-358
Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2023-28979
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 19.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: In a 6PE scenario upon receipt of a specific IPv6 packet an integrity check fails

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to bypass an integrity check. In a 6PE scenario and if an additional integrity check is configured, it will fail to drop specific malformed IPv6 packets, and then these packets will be forwarded to other connected networks. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S1; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2024-21614
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 48.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 00:56
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific query via DREND causes rpd crash

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause rpd to crash, leading to Denial of Service (DoS). On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when NETCONF and gRPC are enabled, and a specific query is executed via Dynamic Rendering (DREND), rpd will crash and restart. Continuous execution of this specific query will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R2-S2, 22.2R3; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2, 22.3R3. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R2-S2-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks: Junos OS versions earlier than 22.2R1; Junos OS Evolved versions earlier than 22.2R1-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedjunosJunos OS EvolvedJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2024-21586
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 39.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jul, 2024 | 16:34
Updated-22 Jan, 2026 | 21:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: SRX Series and NFX Series: Specific valid traffic leads to a PFE crash

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and NFX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an affected device receives specific valid traffic destined to the device, it will cause the PFE to crash and restart. Continued receipt and processing of this traffic will create a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series: * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S7.9, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S5.3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S4.11, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3. This issue affects Junos OS on NFX Series: * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8, * 22.1 versions after 22.1R1, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S5, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3. Junos OS versions prior to 21.4R1 are not affected by this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-nfx350srx1600srx320srx4100srx5400srx4200srx4600srx1500srx340srx4300srx4700srx5800nfx150srx380srx4120srx345nfx250srx2300srx300junossrx5600Junos OSjunos
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2024-21603
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.51% / 40.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 00:54
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: MX Series: Gathering statistics in a scaled SCU/DCU configuration will lead to a device crash

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Network Junos OS on MX Series allows a network based attacker with low privileges to cause a denial of service. If a scaled configuration for Source class usage (SCU) / destination class usage (DCU) (more than 10 route classes) is present and the SCU/DCU statistics are gathered by executing specific SNMP requests or CLI commands, a 'vmcore' for the RE kernel will be seen which leads to a device restart. Continued exploitation of this issue will lead to a sustained DoS. This issue only affects MX Series devices with MPC10, MPC11 or LC9600, and MX304. No other MX Series devices are affected. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: * All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; * 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S6; * 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3; * 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3; * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R2; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2023-44199
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 41.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2023 | 23:05
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 14:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: MX Series: In a PTP scenario a prolonged routing protocol churn can trigger an FPC reboot

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). On Junos MX Series platforms with Precision Time Protocol (PTP) configured, a prolonged routing protocol churn can lead to an FPC crash and restart. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; * 21.1 version 21.1R1 and later versions; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R1-S1, 22.2R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-mx2010mx2008mx960mx240mx204mx480mx10004mx10008junosmx2020mx10003mx304Junos OSjunos_os
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2026-57020
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 18.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2026 | 21:05
Updated-13 Jul, 2026 | 20:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: QFX10000 Series: IPv6 multicast traffic received on non-IRB interfaces causes a multicast flood

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX10000 Series allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). On all QFX10000 platforms in an EVPN-VxLAN scenario, if an attacker sends IPv6 multicast traffic and these packets reach the non-IRB interface of a spine switch it floods the packet to other spines and all Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) leaf switches. This flooding causes the packet to be forwarded in a endless loop, which can lead to saturation of the involved links and in turn impact to legitimate traffic. This issue affects Junos OS on QFX10000 Series: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4. This issue does not affect Junos version after 24.4 as the QFX10000 Series devices are not supported on newer versions anymore.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosqfx10016qfx10008Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22235
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.59% / 44.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 02:46
Updated-10 May, 2025 | 02:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: SRX Series: A flowd core will be observed when malformed GPRS traffic is processed

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based, attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS). A PFE crash will happen when a GPRS Tunnel Protocol (GTP) packet is received with a malformed field in the IP header of GTP encapsulated General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) traffic. The packet needs to match existing state which is outside the attackers control, so the issue cannot be directly exploited. The issue will only be observed when endpoint address validation is enabled. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S4; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S2; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S1; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.2R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-srx345srx5800srx380srx110srx4000srx4200srx340srx550_hmsrx4100srx220srx240h2srx240srx3600srx5000srx5400srx1400srx100srx3400srx300srx550srx320srx5600junossrx240msrx650srx210srx4600srx550msrx1500Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22180
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 56.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2022 | 00:21
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series: A slow memory leak due to processing of specific IPv6 packets

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the processing of specific IPv6 packets on certain EX Series devices may lead to exhaustion of DMA memory causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Over time, exploitation of this vulnerability may cause traffic to stop being forwarded, or a crash of the fxpc process. An indication of the issue occurring may be observed through the following log messages: Sep 13 17:14:59 hostname : %PFE-3: fpc0 (buf alloc) failed allocating packet buffer Sep 13 17:14:59 hostname : %PFE-7: fpc0 brcm_pkt_buf_alloc:393 (buf alloc) failed allocating packet buffer When Packet DMA heap utilization reaches 99%, the system will become unstable. Packet DMA heap utilization can be monitored using the command: user@junos# request pfe execute target fpc0 timeout 30 command "show heap" ID Base Total(b) Free(b) Used(b) % Name -- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --- ----------- 0 213301a8 536870488 387228840 149641648 27 Kernel 1 91800000 8388608 3735120 4653488 55 DMA 2 92000000 75497472 74452192 1045280 1 PKT DMA DESC 3 d330000 335544320 257091400 78452920 23 Bcm_sdk 4 96800000 184549376 2408 184546968 99 Packet DMA <<<< 5 903fffe0 20971504 20971504 0 0 Blob This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S10, 18.4R3-S10 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S8, 19.2R3-S4 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S5 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S3 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S1 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-S2, 21.1R3 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S2, 21.2R2 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R1-S1, 21.3R2 on EX2300 Series, EX2300-MP Series, EX3400 Series.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-ex2300-48mpex2300-24tex2300mex2300-24pex2300-48pjunosex2300-cex2300-24mpex2300-48tex3400ex2300Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22185
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 56.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: SRX Series: Denial of service vulnerability in flowd daemon upon receipt of a specific fragmented packet

A vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series, allows a network-based unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending a specific fragmented packet to the device, resulting in a flowd process crash, which is responsible for packet forwarding. Continued receipt and processing of this specific packet will create a sustained DoS condition. This issue only affects SRX Series when 'preserve-incoming-fragment-size' feature is enabled. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S6; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-S1, 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS prior to 17.3R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-srx345srx5800srx380srx110srx4000srx4200srx340srx550_hmsrx4100srx220srx240h2srx240srx3600srx5000srx5400srx1400srx100srx3400srx300srx550srx320srx5600junossrx650srx210srx4600srx550msrx1500Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22227
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.56% / 42.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 02:46
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS Evolved: ACX7000 Series: Specific IPv6 transit traffic gets exceptioned to the routing-engine which causes increased CPU utilization

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX7000 Series allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a partial Denial of Service (DoS). On receipt of specific IPv6 transit traffic, Junos OS Evolved on ACX7100-48L, ACX7100-32C and ACX7509 sends this traffic to the Routing Engine (RE) instead of forwarding it, leading to increased CPU utilization of the RE and a partial DoS. This issue only affects systems configured with IPv6. This issue does not affect ACX7024 which is supported from 22.3R1-EVO onwards where the fix has already been incorporated as indicated in the solution section. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX7100-48L, ACX7100-32C, ACX7509: 21.1-EVO versions prior to 21.1R3-S2-EVO; 21.2-EVO versions prior to 21.2R3-S2-EVO; 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R3-EVO; 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R1-S1-EVO, 21.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 21.1R1-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedacx7100-48lacx7100-32cacx7509Junos OS Evolved
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22217
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.34% / 25.82%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Jul, 2022 | 14:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: QFX10K Series: Denial of Service (DoS) upon receipt of crafted MLD packets on multi-homing ESI in VXLAN

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). The issue is caused by malformed MLD packets looping on a multi-homed Ethernet Segment Identifier (ESI) when VXLAN is configured. These MLD packets received on a multi-homed ESI are sent to the peer, and then incorrectly forwarded out the same ESI, violating the split horizon rule. This issue only affects QFX10K Series switches, including the QFX10002, QFX10008, and QFX10016. Other products and platforms are unaffected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX10K Series: All versions prior to 19.1R3-S9; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S9, 19.2R3-S5; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S6; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S7, 19.4R3-S8; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S4; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S4; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S2; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2-S1, 21.2R3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-qfx10002qfx10016junosqfx10008Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22238
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 20.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 02:46
Updated-10 May, 2025 | 02:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: The rpd process will crash when a malformed incoming RESV message is processed

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When an incoming RESV message corresponding to a protected LSP is malformed it causes an incorrect internal state resulting in an rpd core. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 19.2R3-S6; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S6; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S8; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S1; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S2, 21.2R3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved All versions prior to 20.2R3-S3-EVO; 20.3-EVO version 20.3R1-EVO and later versions; 20.4-EVO versions prior to 20.4R3-S1-EVO; 21.1-EVO version 21.1R1-EVO and later versions; 21.2-EVO version 21.2R1-EVO and later versions; 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R2-EVO.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedjunosJunos OS EvolvedJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22194
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.97% / 57.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS Evolved: PTX series: An attacker sending a crafted GRE packet will cause the PFE to restart

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packetIO daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003, PTX10004, and PTX10008 allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt of these crafted packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved all versions prior to 20.4R2-S3-EVO on PTX10003, PTX10004, and PTX10008. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions 21.1R1-EVO and above; Juniper Networks Junos OS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedptx10003ptx10008ptx10004Junos OSJunos OS Evolved
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22171
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.93% / 56.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2022 | 00:21
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: Specific packets over VXLAN cause FPC reset

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated networked attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specific packets over VXLAN which cause the PFE to reset. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S1; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R1-S1, 21.3R2. This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS prior to 19.4R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22196
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.37% / 29.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 15:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: The rpd CPU spikes to 100% after a malformed ISIS TLV has been received

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker with an established ISIS adjacency to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). The rpd CPU spikes to 100% after a malformed ISIS TLV has been received which will lead to processing issues of routing updates and in turn traffic impact. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R2-S6, 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved All versions prior to 20.4R3-S3-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.3R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junos_os_evolvedjunosJunos OSJunos OS Evolved
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-22218
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 32.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2022 | 02:46
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: SRX Series: Upon processing of a genuine packet the pkid process will crash during CMPv2 auto-re-enrollment

On SRX Series devices, an Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions when using Certificate Management Protocol Version 2 (CMPv2) auto re-enrollment, allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing the pkid process. The pkid process cannot handle an unexpected response from the Certificate Authority (CA) server, leading to crash. A restart is required to restore services. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series: All versions prior to 19.1R3-S9; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S6; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S4; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S1; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-srx345srx5800srx380srx110srx4000srx4200srx340srx550_hmsrx4100srx220srx240h2srx240srx3600srx5000srx5400srx1400srx100srx3400srx300srx550srx320srx5600junossrx240msrx650srx210srx4600srx550msrx1500Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2023-44198
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 27.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2023 | 23:05
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: SRX Series and MX Series: SIP ALG doesn't drop specifically malformed retransmitted SIP packets

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the SIP ALG of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause an integrity impact in connected networks. If the SIP ALG is configured and a device receives a specifically malformed SIP packet, the device prevents this packet from being forwarded, but any subsequently received retransmissions of the same packet are forwarded as if they were valid. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: * 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; * 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2. This issue doesn't not affected releases prior to 20.4R1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-srx345mx2008mx960mx240srx5800srx380srx4200srx4700srx340mx10004mx10008srx4100mx2020mx10003mx2010srx5400mx204srx1600srx550srx300srx2300srx4300mx480srx320srx5600junossrx4600mx304srx1500Junos OSjunos_os
CWE ID-CWE-754
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
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