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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-62691

Summary
Assigner-jpcert
Assigner Org ID-ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce
Published At-25 Nov, 2025 | 07:21
Updated At-25 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected At-
Credits

Security Point (Windows) of MaLion and MaLionCloud contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in processing HTTP headers. Receiving a specially crafted request from a remote unauthenticated attacker could lead to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privilege.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:jpcert
Assigner Org ID:ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce
Published At:25 Nov, 2025 | 07:21
Updated At:25 Nov, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Security Point (Windows) of MaLion and MaLionCloud contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in processing HTTP headers. Receiving a specially crafted request from a remote unauthenticated attacker could lead to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privilege.

Affected Products
Vendor
Intercom, Inc.
Product
Security Point (Windows) of MaLion
Versions
Affected
  • prior to Ver.7.1.1.9
Vendor
Intercom, Inc.
Product
Security Point (Windows) of MaLionCloud
Versions
Affected
  • prior to Ver.7.2.0.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-121Stack-based buffer overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-121
Description: Stack-based buffer overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.09.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.intercom.co.jp/information/2025/1125.html
N/A
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN76298784/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.intercom.co.jp/information/2025/1125.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN76298784/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Published At:25 Nov, 2025 | 08:15
Updated At:25 Nov, 2025 | 22:16

Security Point (Windows) of MaLion and MaLionCloud contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in processing HTTP headers. Receiving a specially crafted request from a remote unauthenticated attacker could lead to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privilege.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.09.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-121Primaryvultures@jpcert.or.jp
CWE ID: CWE-121
Type: Primary
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN76298784/vultures@jpcert.or.jp
N/A
https://www.intercom.co.jp/information/2025/1125.htmlvultures@jpcert.or.jp
N/A
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN76298784/
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.intercom.co.jp/information/2025/1125.html
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-121
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CWE ID-CWE-787
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.77% / 89.21%
||
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Product-qfx5200-48yex4650qfx5210-64cex4600qfx5200-32cex4300mjunosqfx5110qfx5120qfx5100ex4300Junos OS
CWE ID-CWE-121
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Matching Score-4
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote attacker could send a carefully crafted packet in InduSoft Web Studio v8.1 and prior versions, and/or InTouch Machine Edition 2017 v8.1 and prior versions during a tag, alarm, or event related action such as read and write, which may allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-industrial-softwareindusoftICS-CERT
Product-intouch_machine_edition_2017web_studioSchneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio and InTouch Machine Edition
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2020-17407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-44.90% / 97.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microhard Bullet-LTE prior to v1.2.0-r1112. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of authentication headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-10596.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-microhardcorpMicrohard
Product-bullet-ltebullet-lte_firmwareBullet-LTE
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2018-6339
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2019 | 17:02
Updated-03 Sep, 2025 | 17:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When receiving calls using WhatsApp on Android, a stack allocation failed to properly account for the amount of data being passed in. An off-by-one error meant that data was written beyond the allocated space on the stack. This issue affects WhatsApp for Android starting in version 2.18.180 and was fixed in version 2.18.295. It also affects WhatsApp Business for Android starting in version v2.18.103 and was fixed in version v2.18.150.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WhatsApp LLCFacebook
Product-whatsapp_businesswhatsappWhatsApp for AndroidWhatsApp Business for Android
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2011-10032
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-64.84% / 98.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2025 | 13:48
Updated-02 Sep, 2025 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sunway Forcecontrol SNMP NetDBServer.exe Opcode 0x57

Sunway ForceControl version 6.1 SP3 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SNMP NetDBServer service, which listens on TCP port 2001. The flaw is triggered when the service receives a specially crafted packet using opcode 0x57 with an overly long payload. Due to improper bounds checking during packet parsing, attacker-controlled data overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH), allowing arbitrary code execution in the context of the service. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication and may lead to full system compromise on affected Windows hosts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sunway
Product-ForceControl
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-7921
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 52.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2025 | 06:41
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 13:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ASKEY|modem - Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Certain modem models developed by Askey has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to control the program's execution flow and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Askey Computer Corp.
Product-RTF8217RTF8207w
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2010-20122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-54.70% / 97.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2025 | 20:16
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 02:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xftp FTP Client <= 3.0 PWD Response Buffer Overflow

Xftp FTP Client version up to and including 3.0 (build 0238) contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by a maliciously crafted PWD response from an FTP server. When the client connects to a server and receives an overly long directory string in response to the PWD command, the client fails to properly validate the length of the input before copying it into a fixed-size buffer. This results in memory corruption and allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the client system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetSarang Computer, Inc.
Product-Xftp FTP Client
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2010-20113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-62.71% / 98.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2025 | 20:10
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 02:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EasyFTP Server list.html path Stack Buffer Overflow

EasyFTP Server 1.7.0.11 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its HTTP interface. When processing a GET request to list.html, the server fails to properly validate the length of the path parameter. Supplying an excessively long value causes a buffer overflow on the stack, potentially corrupting control flow structures. The vulnerability is exposed through the embedded web server and does not require authentication due to default anonymous access. The issue was resolved in version 1.7.0.12, after which the product was renamed to UplusFtp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easyftp_server_projectKMiNT21 Software
Product-easyftp_serverEasyFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-35003
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.58% / 93.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2022 | 15:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer C90 1.0.6 Build 20200114 rel.73164(5553) routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of DNS responses. A crafted DNS message can trigger an overflow of a fixed-length, stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-14655.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-archer_c90_firmwarearcher_c90Archer C90
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2010-20049
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-50.13% / 97.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 15:36
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 18:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LeapFTP < 3.1.x Stack Buffer Overflow

LeapFTP < 3.1.x contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP client parser. When the client receives a directory listing containing a filename longer than 528 bytes, the application fails to properly bound-check the input and overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain. This allows an attacker operating a malicious FTP server to execute arbitrary code on the victim’s machine when the file is listed or downloaded.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-LeapWare
Product-LeapFTP
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2010-20121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-68.64% / 98.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2025 | 20:10
Updated-20 Nov, 2025 | 02:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EasyFTP Server <= 1.7.0.11 CWD Command Stack Buffer Overflow

EasyFTP Server versions up to 1.7.0.11 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the FTP command parser. When processing the CWD (Change Working Directory) command, the server fails to properly validate the length of the input string, allowing attackers to overwrite memory on the stack. This flaw enables remote code execution without authentication, as EasyFTP allows anonymous access by default. The vulnerability was resolved in version 1.7.0.12, after which the product was renamed “UplusFtp.”

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easyftp_server_projectKMiNT21 Software
Product-easyftp_serverEasyFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2018-10621
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.70% / 85.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jun, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Delta Electronics Delta Industrial Automation DOPSoft version 4.00.04 and prior utilizes a fixed-length stack buffer where a value larger than the buffer can be read from a .dpa file into the buffer, causing the buffer to be overwritten. This may allow remote code execution or cause the application to crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-delta_industrial_automation_dopsoftDelta Industrial Automation DOPSoft
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-10628
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.34% / 89.84%
||
7 Day CHG-0.27%
Published-24 Jul, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AVEVA InTouch 2014 R2 SP1 and prior, InTouch 2017, InTouch 2017 Update 1, and InTouch 2017 Update 2 allow an unauthenticated user to send a specially crafted packet that could overflow the buffer on a locale not using a dot floating point separator. Exploitation could allow remote code execution under the privileges of the InTouch View process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AVEVA
Product-intouch_2014intouch_2017InTouch
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2009-20005
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-64.22% / 98.39%
||
7 Day CHG-11.37%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 14:32
Updated-22 Nov, 2025 | 12:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
InterSystems Caché UtilConfigHome.csp Stack Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the UtilConfigHome.csp endpoint of InterSystems Caché 2009.1. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specially crafted HTTP GET request containing an oversized argument to the .csp handler. Due to insufficient bounds checking, the input overflows a stack buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite control structures and execute arbitrary code. It is unknown if this vulnerability was patched and an affected version range remains undefined.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InterSystems Corporation
Product-InterSystems Caché
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2009-20009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-62.60% / 98.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2025 | 13:43
Updated-22 Nov, 2025 | 12:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Belkin Bulldog Plus Web Service Buffer Overflow

Belkin Bulldog Plus version 4.0.2 build 1219 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its web service authentication handler. When a specially crafted HTTP request is sent with an oversized Authorization header, the application fails to properly validate the input length before copying it into a fixed-size buffer, resulting in memory corruption and potential remote code execution. Exploitation requires network access and does not require prior authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belkin International, Inc.
Product-Bulldog Plus UPS Monitoring Software
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2017-9638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.59% / 68.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mitsubishi E-Designer, Version 7.52 Build 344 contains six code sections which may be exploited to overwrite the stack. This can result in arbitrary code execution, compromised data integrity, denial of service, and system crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-e-designerE-Designer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-6025
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 69.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2017 | 02:43
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Stack Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Web Server. The following versions of CODESYS Web Server, part of the CODESYS WebVisu web browser visualization software, are affected: CODESYS Web Server Versions 2.3 and prior. A malicious user could overflow the stack buffer by providing overly long strings to functions that handle the XML. Because the function does not verify string size before copying to memory, the attacker may then be able to crash the application or run arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCODESYS GmbH
Product-web_server3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Web Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2017-3223
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.78% / 93.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.50%
Published-24 Jul, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dahua IP camera products using firmware versions prior to V2.400.0000.14.R.20170713 include a version of the Sonia web interface that may be vulnerable to a stack buffer overflow

Dahua IP camera products using firmware versions prior to V2.400.0000.14.R.20170713 include a version of the Sonia web interface that may be vulnerable to a stack buffer overflow. Dahua IP camera products include an application known as Sonia (/usr/bin/sonia) that provides the web interface and other services for controlling the IP camera remotely. Versions of Sonia included in firmware versions prior to DH_IPC-Consumer-Zi-Themis_Eng_P_V2.408.0000.11.R.20170621 do not validate input data length for the 'password' field of the web interface. A remote, unauthenticated attacker may submit a crafted POST request to the IP camera's Sonia web interface that may lead to out-of-bounds memory operations and loss of availability or remote code execution. The issue was originally identified by the researcher in firmware version DH_IPC-HX1X2X-Themis_EngSpnFrn_N_V2.400.0000.30.R.20160803.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dahua Technology Co., Ltd
Product-ip_camera_firmwareip_cameraIP Camera
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-1783
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 61.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Feb, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink LR1200GB Web Interface cstecgi.cgi loginAuth stack-based overflow

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130/9.3.5u.6698_B20230810. Affected is the function loginAuth of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument http_host leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-254574 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-lr1200gblr1200gb_firmwareLR1200GBlr1200gb_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2017-15118
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.61% / 81.41%
||
7 Day CHG-0.08%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an export name of size up to 4096 bytes, which in fact should be limited to 256 bytes, causing an out-of-bounds stack write in the qemu process. If NBD server requires TLS, the attacker cannot trigger the buffer overflow without first successfully negotiating TLS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QEMUCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxqemuenterprise_linuxQemu
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-15101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing patch for a stack-based buffer overflow in findTable() was found in Red Hat version of liblouis before 2.5.4. An attacker could cause a denial of service condition or potentially even arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-liblouisLiblouisRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverliblouisenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopliblouis
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-12706
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.36% / 79.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in Advantech WebAccess versions prior to V8.2_20170817. Researchers have identified multiple vulnerabilities where there is a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code under the context of the process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccessAdvantech WebAccess
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2017-12707
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in SpiderControl SCADA MicroBrowser Versions 1.6.30.144 and prior. Opening a maliciously crafted html file may cause a stack overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spidercontroln/a
Product-scada_microbrowserSpiderControl SCADA MicroBrowser
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2017-12194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 80.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in the way spice-client processed certain messages sent from the server. An attacker, having control of malicious spice-server, could use this flaw to crash the client or execute arbitrary code with permissions of the user running the client. spice-gtk versions through 0.34 are believed to be vulnerable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spice-gtk_projectfreedesktop.org
Product-spice-gtkspice-gtk
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-2825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.05%
||
7 Day CHG-0.29%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kepware KEPServerEX 6.11.718.0. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of text encoding conversions. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-18411.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softwaretoolboxptcgeKepwareRockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-opc-aggregatorthingworx_industrial_connectivitykepserver_enterprisekepware_kepserverexthingworx_kepware_servertop_serverthingworx_kepware_edgeindustrial_gateway_serverKEPServerEX
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2014-9189
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.71% / 82.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2019 | 19:10
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 13:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities were found in Honeywell Experion PKS all versions prior to R400.6, all versions prior to R410.6, and all versions prior to R430.2 modules that could lead to possible remote code execution, dynamic memory corruption, or denial of service. Honeywell strongly encourages and recommends all customers running unsupported versions of EKPS prior to R400 to upgrade to a supported version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Honeywell International Inc.
Product-experion_process_knowledge_systemExperion PKS
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-7220
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 07:31
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink NR1800X cstecgi.cgi loginAuth stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function loginAuth of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-249854 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-nr1800x_firmwarenr1800xNR1800X
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-10881
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-48.41% / 97.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2020 | 19:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A7 Firmware Ver: 190726 AC1750 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of DNS responses. A crafted DNS message can trigger an overflow of a fixed-length, stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the root user. Was ZDI-CAN-9660.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-ac1750ac1750_firmwareArcher A7
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-54330
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 15:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inbit Messenger 4.9.0 - Unauthenticated Remote SEH Overflow

Inbit Messenger versions 4.6.0 to 4.9.0 contain a remote stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malformed network packets. Attackers can craft a specially designed payload targeting the messenger's network handler to overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) and execute shellcode on vulnerable Windows systems.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inbitInbit
Product-inbit_messengerInbit Messenger
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-54329
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2026 | 22:52
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inbit Messenger 4.9.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution (RCE)

Inbit Messenger 4.6.0 - 4.9.0 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a stack overflow in the messenger's protocol. Attackers can send specially crafted XML packets to port 10883 with a malicious payload to trigger the vulnerability and execute commands with system privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inbitInbit
Product-inbit_messengerInbit Messenger
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 02:00
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-816 form2lansetup.cgi stack-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/form2lansetup.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 65.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-816 wirelessApcli_5g stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function wirelessApcli_5g of the file /goform/wirelessApcli_5g. The manipulation of the argument apcli_mode_5g/apcli_enc_5g/apcli_default_key_5g leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5624
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-816 QoSPortSetup stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function QoSPortSetup of the file /goform/QoSPortSetup. The manipulation of the argument port0_group/port0_remarker/ssid0_group/ssid0_remarker leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5600
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2025 | 17:31
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK EX1200T cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg stack-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This issue affects the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument LangType leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-ex1200tex1200t_firmwareEX1200T
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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