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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-64103

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 18:43
Updated At-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected At-
Credits

Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 18:43
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Affected Products
Vendor
zitadel
Product
zitadel
Versions
Affected
  • >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.6.0
  • >= 3.0.0-rc.1, < 3.4.3
  • >= 2.55.0, < 2.71.18
  • >= 2.54.3, <= 2.54.10
  • >= 2.53.6, <= 2.53.9
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-308CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-308
Description: CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 13:17

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.53.6(inclusive) to 2.53.9(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.54.3(inclusive) to 2.54.10(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.55.0(inclusive) to 2.71.18(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 3.0.0(inclusive) to 3.4.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.6.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-308Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-308
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156bsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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