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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-64103

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 18:43
Updated At-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected At-
Credits

Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 18:43
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Affected Products
Vendor
zitadel
Product
zitadel
Versions
Affected
  • >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.6.0
  • >= 3.0.0-rc.1, < 3.4.3
  • >= 2.55.0, < 2.71.18
  • >= 2.54.3, <= 2.54.10
  • >= 2.53.6, <= 2.53.9
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-308CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-308
Description: CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 13:17

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.53.6(inclusive) to 2.53.9(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.54.3(inclusive) to 2.54.10(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.55.0(inclusive) to 2.71.18(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 3.0.0(inclusive) to 3.4.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.6.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-308Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-308
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156bsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-287
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
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||
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CWE ID-CWE-287
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CWE ID-CWE-863
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CVE-2018-3822
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.20%
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CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2019-16327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2019 | 17:28
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-601 B1 2.00NA devices are vulnerable to authentication bypass. They do not check for authentication at the server side and rely on client-side validation, which is bypassable. NOTE: this is an end-of-life product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-601_firmwaredir-601n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-37163
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 37.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2022 | 15:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Bminusl IHateToBudget v1.5.7 employs a weak password policy which allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access to the application via brute-force attacks. Additionally, user passwords are hashed without a salt or pepper making it much easier for tools like hashcat to crack the hashes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ihatetobudget_projectn/a
Product-ihatetobudgetn/a
CWE ID-CWE-916
Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-7405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.74% / 82.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2017 | 12:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On the D-Link DIR-615 before v20.12PTb04, once authenticated, this device identifies the user based on the IP address of his machine. By spoofing the IP address belonging to the victim's host, an attacker might be able to take over the administrative session without being prompted for authentication credentials. An attacker can get the victim's and router's IP addresses by simply sniffing the network traffic. Moreover, if the victim has web access enabled on his router and is accessing the web interface from a different network that is behind the NAT/Proxy, an attacker can sniff the network traffic to know the public IP address of the victim's router and take over his session as he won't be prompted for credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-615n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-45823
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rockwell Automation
CVSS Score-9.2||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 17.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2024 | 14:20
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FactoryTalk® Batch View™ Authentication Bypass Vulnerability via shared secrets

CVE-2024-45823 IMPACT An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability exists due to shared secrets across accounts and could allow a threat actor to impersonate a user if the threat actor is able to enumerate additional information required during authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Product-factorytalk_batch_viewFactoryTalk® Batch View™factorytalk_batch_view
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2012-10001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2021 | 14:40
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Limit Login Attempts plugin before 1.7.1 for WordPress does not clear auth cookies upon a lockout, which might make it easier for remote attackers to conduct brute-force authentication attempts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-limit_login_attempts_projectn/a
Product-limit_login_attemptsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2012-0931
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.15% / 88.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2012 | 01:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Schneider Electric Modicon Quantum PLC does not perform authentication between the Unity software and PLC, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSchneider Electric SE
Product-modicon_quantum_plcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-37471
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.75% / 72.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2023 | 16:53
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO in Open Access Management

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet `SAMLPOSTProfileServlet` from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openidentityplatformOpenIdentityPlatform
Product-openamOpenAM
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-20675
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 61.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-822 C1 before v3.11B01Beta, DIR-822-US C1 before v3.11B01Beta, DIR-850L A* before v1.21B08Beta, DIR-850L B* before v2.22B03Beta, and DIR-880L A* before v1.20B02Beta devices allow authentication bypass.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-822-usdir-850ldir-880ldir-850l_firmwaredir-822_firmwaredir-880l_firmwaredir-822dir-822-us_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-36755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.00% / 76.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2022 | 15:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR845L A1 contains a authentication vulnerability via an AUTHORIZED_GROUP=1 value, as demonstrated by a request for getcfg.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-845l_firmwaredir-845ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-37914
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.06% / 89.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise Orchestrator could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass authentication. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain administrative privileges leading to a complete compromise of the Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise Orchestrator with versions 9.1.2.40051 and below, 9.0.7.40108 and below, 8.10.23.40009 and below, and any older branches of Orchestrator not specifically mentioned.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-aruba_edgeconnect_enterprise_orchestratorAruba EdgeConnect Enterprise Orchestrator (on-premises), Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise Orchestrator-as-a-Service, Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise Orchestrator-SP and Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise Orchestrator Global Enterprise Tenant Orchestrators
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-3638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2023 | 14:22
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GeoVision GV-ADR2701 Improper Authentication

In GeoVision GV-ADR2701 cameras, an attacker could edit the login response to access the web application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geovisionGeoVision
Product-gv-adr2701_firmwaregv-adr2701GV-ADR2701
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-45115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.75% / 72.90%
||
7 Day CHG+0.14%
Published-10 Oct, 2024 | 09:58
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 21:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Commerce | Improper Authentication (CWE-287)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or elevated privileges within the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-magentocommercecommerce_b2bAdobe Commercecommerce
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2011-4628
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.71% / 72.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 16:22
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 00:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TYPO3 before 4.3.12, 4.4.x before 4.4.9, and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms in the backend through a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TYPO3 Association
Product-typo3TYPO3
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-36655
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 28.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Oct, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The login REST API in ProLion CryptoSpike 3.0.15P2 (when LDAP or Active Directory is used as the users store) allows a remote blocked user to login and obtain an authentication token by specifying a username with different uppercase/lowercase character combination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prolionn/a
Product-cryptospiken/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-17431
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.08% / 99.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2019 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Web Console in Comodo UTM Firewall before 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication via a crafted URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-comodon/a
Product-unified_threat_management_firewalln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-3927
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.82% / 82.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2019 | 20:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 anyone can change the administrator and moderator passwords via the iso.3.6.1.4.1.3212.100.3.2.8.1 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.3212.100.3.2.8.2 OIDs. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to change the admin or moderator user's password and gain access to restricted areas on the HTTP interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Crestron Electronics, Inc.
Product-am-101am-100am-101_firmwaream-100_firmwareCrestron AirMedia
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-13336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.17% / 78.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2019 | 12:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The dbell Wi-Fi Smart Video Doorbell DB01-S Gen 1 allows remote attackers to launch commands with no authentication verification via TCP port 81, because the loginuse and loginpass parameters to openlock.cgi can have arbitrary values. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this product reached end of life in 2016.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dbelln/a
Product-db01-s_firmwaredb01-sn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-37164
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2022 | 15:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inoda OnTrack v3.4 employs a weak password policy which allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access to the application via brute-force attacks. Additionally, user passwords are hashed without a salt or pepper making it much easier for tools like hashcat to crack the hashes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ontrack_projectn/a
Product-ontrackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-916
Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-44524
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 68.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2021 | 12:07
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated V2.76 (All versions), SiPass integrated V2.80 (All versions), SiPass integrated V2.85 (All versions), Siveillance Identity V1.5 (All versions), Siveillance Identity V1.6 (All versions < V1.6.284.0). Affected applications insufficiently limit the access to the internal user authentication service. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger several actions on behalf of valid user accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-sipass_integratedsiveillance_identitySiveillance Identity V1.5SiPass integrated V2.80SiPass integrated V2.85SiPass integrated V2.76Siveillance Identity V1.6
CWE ID-CWE-668
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-12254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.81% / 74.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 May, 2022 | 17:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TECSON/GOK: Improper Authentication and Access Control on multiple devices

In multiple Tecson Tankspion and GOKs SmartBox 4 products the affected application doesn't properly restrict access to an endpoint that is responsible for saving settings, to a unauthenticated user with limited access rights. Based on the lack of adequately implemented access-control rules, by accessing a specific uniform resource locator (URL) on the web server, a malicious user is able to change the application settings without authenticating at all, which violates originally laid ACL rules.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-goktecsonGOKTECSON
Product-lx-netsmartbox_4_lan_firmwaree-litro_net_firmwaresmartbox_4_lanlx-q-net_firmwaresmartbox_4_lan_proe-litro_netlx-q-netsmartbox_4_lan_pro_firmwarelx-net_firmwareLX-NetSmartBox 4 LAN PROLX-Q-Nete-litro netSmartBox 4 LAN
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-14705
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2020 | 18:16
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Lack of Authentication/Authorization on Administrative Web Pages

In Drobo 5N2 4.0.5, all optional applications lack any form of authentication/authorization validation. As a result, any user capable of accessing the device over the network may interact with and control these applications. This not only poses a severe risk to the availability of these applications, but also poses severe risks to the confidentiality and integrity of data stored within the applications and the device itself.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-drobon/a
Product-5n2_firmware5n2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-21246
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.38% / 80.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 16:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Caddy before 0.10.13 mishandles TLS client authentication, as demonstrated by an authentication bypass caused by the lack of the StrictHostMatching mode.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-caddyservern/a
Product-caddyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-11064
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2019 | 00:19
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
A vulnerability of remote credential disclosure was discovered in Advan VD-1

A vulnerability of remote credential disclosure was discovered in Advan VD-1 firmware versions up to 230. An attacker can export system configuration which is not encrypted to get the administrator’s account and password in plain text via cgibin/ExportSettings.cgi?Export=1 without any authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geovisionandrovideoAndroVideo
Product-gv-vd8700gv-vd8700_firmwarevd_1vd_1_firmwaregv-vr360gv-vr360_firmwareAdvan VD-1 firmware
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-2864
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable vulnerability exists in the generation of authentication token functionality of Circle with Disney. Specially crafted network packets can cause a valid authentication token to be returned to the attacker resulting in authentication bypass. An attacker can send a series of packets to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-meetcircleCircle Media
Product-circle_with_disneycircle_with_disney_firmwareCircle
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-35726
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.46% / 63.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2022 | 15:47
Updated-20 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Video Gallery plugin <= 1.3.4.5 - Broken Authentication vulnerability

Broken Authentication vulnerability in yotuwp Video Gallery plugin <= 1.3.4.5 at WordPress.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yotuwpyotuwp
Product-video_galleryVideo Gallery (WordPress plugin)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-3167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.99% / 91.33%
||
7 Day CHG-3.36%
Published-20 Jun, 2017 | 01:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Apache httpd 2.2.x before 2.2.33 and 2.4.x before 2.4.26, use of the ap_get_basic_auth_pw() by third-party modules outside of the authentication phase may lead to authentication requirements being bypassed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xsecure_global_desktophttp_serverjboss_core_servicesenterprise_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationoncommand_unified_managerclustered_data_ontapstoragegridApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2019-20481
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2020 | 14:35
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In MIELE XGW 3000 ZigBee Gateway before 2.4.0, the Password Change Function does not require knowledge of the old password. This can be exploited in conjunction with CVE-2019-20480.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mielen/a
Product-xgw_3000_zigbee_gatewayxgw_3000_zigbee_gateway_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-7791
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Schneider Electric
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Permissions, Privileges, and Access Control vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Modicon M221 product (all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0). The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to overwrite the original password with their password. If an attacker exploits this vulnerability and overwrite the password, the attacker can upload the original program from the PLC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-
Product-modicon_m221_firmwaremodicon_m221Modicon M221, all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-35843
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 66.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2022 | 16:00
Updated-07 Nov, 2023 | 03:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass by assumed-immutable data vulnerability [CWE-302] in the FortiOS SSH login component 7.2.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiProxy SSH login component 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, 2.0.0 through 2.0.10, 1.2.0 all versions may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to login into the device via sending specially crafted Access-Challenge response from the Radius server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiproxyfortiosFortiOSFortiProxy
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-42462
Matching Score-4
Assigner-upKeeper Solutions
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-upKeeper Solutions
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 33.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Updated-03 Oct, 2025 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bypass multifactor authentication

Improper Authentication vulnerability in upKeeper Solutions product upKeeper Manager allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects upKeeper Manager: through 5.1.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-upkeeperupKeeper Solutionsupkeeper
Product-upkeeper_managerupKeeper Managerupkeeper_manager
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-42336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2024 | 12:26
Updated-27 Aug, 2024 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Servision - CWE-287: Improper Authentication

Servision - CWE-287: Improper Authentication

Action-Not Available
Vendor-servisionServisionservision
Product-ivg_webmaxServision IVG Webmax 1.0.57ivg_webmax
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-34137
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SonicWall, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2023 | 02:43
Updated-30 Oct, 2024 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SonicWall GMS and Analytics CAS Web Services application use static values for authentication without proper checks leading to authentication bypass vulnerability. This issue affects GMS: 9.3.2-SP1 and earlier versions; Analytics: 2.5.0.4-R7 and earlier versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SonicWall Inc.
Product-global_management_systemanalyticsAnalyticsGMS
CWE ID-CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-35078
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.47% / 100.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2023 | 06:08
Updated-31 Oct, 2025 | 21:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-08-15||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Ivanti EPMM allows unauthorized users to access restricted functionality or resources of the application without proper authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-endpoint_manager_mobileEndpoint Manager Mobileendpoint_manager_mobileEndpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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