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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-66547

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-05 Dec, 2025 | 16:32
Updated At-05 Dec, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected At-
Credits

Nextcloud Server users can modify tags on files that do not belong to them

Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 31.0.1, non-privileged users can modify tags on files they should not have access to via bulk tagging. This vulnerability is fixed in 31.0.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:05 Dec, 2025 | 16:32
Updated At:05 Dec, 2025 | 18:20
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Nextcloud Server users can modify tags on files that do not belong to them

Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 31.0.1, non-privileged users can modify tags on files they should not have access to via bulk tagging. This vulnerability is fixed in 31.0.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
Nextcloud GmbHnextcloud
Product
security-advisories
Versions
Affected
  • < 31.0.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-639CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-639
Description: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hq6c-r898-fgf2
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/51247
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/51288
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/b44f1568f2dc97c746281d99e2342ad679e3d8a9
x_refsource_MISC
https://hackerone.com/reports/3040887
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hq6c-r898-fgf2
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/51247
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/51288
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/b44f1568f2dc97c746281d99e2342ad679e3d8a9
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3040887
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:05 Dec, 2025 | 17:16
Updated At:09 Dec, 2025 | 16:31

Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 31.0.1, non-privileged users can modify tags on files they should not have access to via bulk tagging. This vulnerability is fixed in 31.0.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CPE Matches

Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 31.0.0(inclusive) to 31.0.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Nextcloud GmbH
nextcloud
>>nextcloud_server>>Versions from 31.0.0(inclusive) to 31.0.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-639Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-639
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hq6c-r898-fgf2security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/b44f1568f2dc97c746281d99e2342ad679e3d8a9security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/51247security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/51288security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
https://hackerone.com/reports/3040887security-advisories@github.com
Permissions Required
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hq6c-r898-fgf2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/b44f1568f2dc97c746281d99e2342ad679e3d8a9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/51247
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/51288
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/3040887
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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GeoDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory <= 2.8.139 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary Image Attachment

The GeoDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.139 via the 'post_attachment_upload' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to attach arbitrary image files to arbitrary places.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-paoltaia
Product-GeoDirectory – WP Business Directory Plugin and Classified Listings Directory
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-10570
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2025 | 06:40
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce <= 1.0.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Refund

The Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.38 via the save_refund_request() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to submit refund requests for arbitrary orders that they do not own.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpdesk
Product-Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13452
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 07:28
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo <= 14 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User Impersonation in Order Messages

The Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 14. This is due to a flawed permission check in the REST API permission callback that returns true when no nonce is provided. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any WordPress user and inject arbitrary messages into any WooCommerce order conversation by directly calling the REST endpoint with controlled user_id, order_id, and context parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nmedia
Product-Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-13382
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Nov, 2025 | 07:28
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Frontend File Manager Plugin <= 23.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Renaming

The Frontend File Manager Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 23.4. This is due to the plugin not validating file ownership before processing file rename requests in the '/wpfm/v1/file-rename' REST API endpoint. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to rename files uploaded by other users via the 'fileid' parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nmedia
Product-Frontend File Manager Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-26679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2021 | 11:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vFairs 3.3 is affected by Insecure Permissions. Any user logged in to a vFairs virtual conference or event can modify any other users profile information or profile picture. After receiving any user's unique identification number and their own, an HTTP POST request can be made update their profile description or supply a new profile image. This can lead to potential cross-site scripting attacks on any user, or upload malicious PHP webshells as "profile pictures." The user IDs can be easily determined by other responses from the API for an event or chat room.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vfairsn/a
Product-vfairsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2026-40590
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 8.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2026 | 16:52
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeScout's Customer AJAX Create Modifies Hidden Existing Customer

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.214, the Change Customer modal exposes a “Create a new customer” flow via POST /customers/ajax with action=create. Under limited visibility, the endpoint drops unique-email validation. If the supplied email already belongs to a hidden customer, Customer::create() reuses that hidden customer object and fills empty profile fields from attacker-controlled input. Version 1.8.214 fixes the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freescout-help-desk
Product-freescout
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2020-26171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2020 | 09:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, the documentId of attachment uploads to /api/document/attachments/upload can be manipulated. By doing this, users can add attachments to workitems that do not belong to them.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tangron/a
Product-business_workflown/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12030
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.16%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-07 Jan, 2026 | 08:21
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ACF to REST API <= 3.3.4 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Contributor+) ACF Field/Option Modification

The ACF to REST API plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.4. This is due to insufficient capability checks in the update_item_permissions_check() method, which only verifies that the current user has the edit_posts capability without checking object-specific permissions (e.g., edit_post($id), edit_user($id), manage_options). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to modify ACF fields on posts they do not own, any user account, comments, taxonomy terms, and even the global options page via the /wp-json/acf/v3/{type}/{id} endpoints, granted they can authenticate to the site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-airesvsg
Product-ACF to REST API
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-11748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2025 | 03:27
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Groups <= 3.7.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Group Join

The Groups plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.0 via the 'group_id' parameter of the group_join function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to register for groups other than ones set in the shortcode.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-itthinx
Product-Groups
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-9097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ManageEngine
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ManageEngine
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.13% / 31.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2025 | 12:40
Updated-22 Oct, 2025 | 20:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IDOR

ManageEngine Endpoint Central versions before 11.3.2440.09 are vulnerable to IDOR vulnerability which allows the attacker to change the username in the chat.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.ManageEngine (Zoho Corporation Pvt. Ltd.)
Product-manageengine_endpoint_centralEndpoint Central
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-7437
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 26.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2024 | 14:31
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SimpleMachines SMF Delete User index.php resource injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SimpleMachines SMF 2.1.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /index.php?action=profile;u=2;area=showalerts;do=remove of the component Delete User Handler. The manipulation of the argument aid leads to improper control of resource identifiers. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-simplemachinesSimpleMachinessimplemachines
Product-simple_machines_forumSMFsimple_machine_forum
CWE ID-CWE-99
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-7438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 30.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2024 | 15:31
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SimpleMachines SMF User Alert Read Status index.php resource injection

A vulnerability has been found in SimpleMachines SMF 2.1.4 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php?action=profile;u=2;area=showalerts;do=read of the component User Alert Read Status Handler. The manipulation of the argument aid leads to improper control of resource identifiers. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-simplemachinesSimpleMachinessimplemachines
Product-simple_machines_forumSMFsimple_machines_forum
CWE ID-CWE-99
Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-6410
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2024 | 04:31
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ProfileGrid <= 5.8.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference

The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.8.9 via the 'pm_upload_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change the profile picture of any user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Metagauss Inc.
Product-profilegridProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communitiesprofilegrid
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-6534
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Aug, 2024 | 03:10
Updated-19 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Directus 10.13.0 - Insecure object reference via PATH presets

Directus v10.13.0 allows an authenticated external attacker to modify presets created by the same user to assign them to another user. This is possible because the application only validates the user parameter in the 'POST /presets' request but not in the PATCH request. When chained with CVE-2024-6533, it could result in account takeover.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-monospaceDirectusmonospace
Product-directusDirectusdirectus
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-5639
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 43.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2024 | 06:58
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User Profile Picture <= 2.6.1 - Authenticated (Author+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Profile Picture Update

The User Profile Picture plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.1 via the 'rest_api_change_profile_image' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update the profile picture of any user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cozmoslabscozmoslabs
Product-user_profile_pictureUser Profile Picture
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-55231
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Dec, 2024 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An IDOR vulnerability in the edit-notes.php module of PHPGurukul Online Notes Sharing Management System v1.0 allows unauthorized users to modify notes belonging to other accounts due to missing authorization checks. This flaw exposes sensitive data and enables attackers to alter another user's information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12366
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2025 | 03:27
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder <= 2.0.5 - Authenticated (Author+) Insecure Direct Object Reference

The Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.5 via the pagelayer_replace_page function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to replace media files belonging to other users, including administrators.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softaculous
Product-Page Builder: Pagelayer – Drag and Drop website builder
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-5258
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 0.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2024 | 11:02
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in GitLab

An authorization vulnerability exists within GitLab from versions 16.10 before 16.10.6, 16.11 before 16.11.3, and 17.0 before 17.0.1 where an authenticated attacker could utilize a crafted naming convention to bypass pipeline authorization logic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-4023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 14:22
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
All Users Messenger <= 1.24 - Subscriber+ Message Deletion via IDOR

The All Users Messenger WordPress plugin through 1.24 does not prevent non-administrator users from deleting messages from the all-users messenger.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-riverforest-wpUnknown
Product-all_users_messengerAll Users Messenger
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12086
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2025 | 07:31
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce <= 4.5.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Refund Request Cancellation

The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.5 via the 'wps_rma_cancel_return_request' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete other users refund requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpswings
Product-Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12071
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 11.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 04:35
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Frontend User Notes <= 2.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Note Modification

The Frontend User Notes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.0 via the 'funp_ajax_modify_notes' AJAX endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify arbitrary notes that do not belong to them.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-absikandar
Product-Frontend User Notes
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-52294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2024 | 16:14
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
khoj has an IDOR in subscription management that allows unauthorized subscription modifications

Khoj is a self-hostable artificial intelligence app. Prior to version 1.29.10, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the update_subscription endpoint allows any authenticated user to manipulate other users' Stripe subscriptions by simply modifying the email parameter in the request. The vulnerability exists in the subscription endpoint at `/api/subscription`. The endpoint uses an email parameter as a direct reference to user subscriptions without verifying object ownership. While authentication is required, there is no authorization check to verify if the authenticated user owns the referenced subscription. The issue was fixed in version 1.29.10. Support for arbitrarily presenting an email for update has been deprecated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-khoj-ai
Product-khoj
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-19259
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 18.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jan, 2020 | 16:30
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) 11.3 and later through 12.5 allows an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2019-17604
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2019 | 15:24
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in eyecomms eyeCMS through 2019-10-15 allows any candidate to change other candidates' personal information (first name, last name, email, CV, phone number, and all other personal information) by changing the value of the candidate id (the id parameter).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eyecommsn/a
Product-eyecmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4819
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2024 | 13:31
Updated-20 Feb, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Campcodes Online Laundry Management System admin_class.php improper authorization

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Laundry Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin_class.php. The manipulation of the argument type with the input 1 leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-263940.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CampCodes
Product-online_laundry_management_systemOnline Laundry Management Systemonline_laundry_management_system
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-40205
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2022 | 18:26
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress wpForo Forum plugin <= 2.0.5 - Insecure direct object references (IDOR) vulnerability

Insecure direct object references (IDOR) vulnerability in the wpForo Forum plugin <= 2.0.5 on WordPress allows attackers with subscriber or higher user roles to mark any forum post as solved/unsolved.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gvectorsgVectors Team
Product-wpforo_forumwpForo Forum (WordPress plugin)
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 33.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2024 | 03:12
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Replace Image <= 1.1.10 - Insecure Direct Object Reference

The Replace Image plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.10 via the image replacement functionality due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to replace images uploaded by higher level users such as admins.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aspengrovestudios
Product-Replace Image
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4874
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 25.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2024 | 04:32
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bricks Builder <= 1.9.8 - Insecure Direct Object Reference

The Bricks Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.8 via the postId parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to modify posts and pages created by other users including admins. As a requirement for this, an admin would have to enable access to the editor specifically for such a user or enable it for all users with a certain user account type.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bricksbuilderBricksBuilder
Product-bricksBricks Builder
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2022-3995
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2022 | 20:43
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TeraWallet – For WooCommerce <= 1.4.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference

The TeraWallet plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 1.4.3. This is due to insufficient validation of the user-controlled key on the lock_unlock_terawallet AJAX action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to lock/unlock other users wallets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-standalonetechsubratamal
Product-terawalletWallet for WooCommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-4886
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2024 | 06:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BuddyBoss Platform < 2.6.0 - Subscriber+ Comment on Private Post via IDOR

The contains an IDOR vulnerability that allows a user to comment on a private post by manipulating the ID included in the request

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownBUDDYBOSS LLC
Product-buddyboss_platformbuddyboss-platform
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2024-47316
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2024 | 12:27
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Salon Booking Wordpress Plugin plugin <= 10.9 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Dimitri Grassi Salon booking system salon-booking-system.This issue affects Salon booking system: from n/a through <= 10.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-salonbookingsystemDimitri Grassi
Product-salon_booking_systemSalon booking system
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CVE-2025-12087
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 10.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 04:29
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 16:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce <= 1.1.22 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Wishlist Item Deletion

The Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.22 via the 'awwlm_remove_added_wishlist_page' AJAX action due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete wishlist items from other user's wishlists.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Acowebs (Acodez IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd.)
Product-Wishlist and Save for later for Woocommerce
CWE ID-CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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