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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-67856

Summary
Assigner-fedora
Assigner Org ID-92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
Published At-03 Feb, 2026 | 10:52
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 21:43
Rejected At-
Credits

Moodle: moodle: privilege escalation via incomplete role checks in badge awarding

A flaw was found in Moodle. An authorization logic flaw, specifically due to incomplete role checks during the badge awarding process, allowed badges to be granted without proper verification. This could enable unauthorized users to obtain badges they are not entitled to, potentially leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access to certain features.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:fedora
Assigner Org ID:92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5
Published At:03 Feb, 2026 | 10:52
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 21:43
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Moodle: moodle: privilege escalation via incomplete role checks in badge awarding

A flaw was found in Moodle. An authorization logic flaw, specifically due to incomplete role checks during the badge awarding process, allowed badges to be granted without proper verification. This could enable unauthorized users to obtain badges they are not entitled to, potentially leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access to certain features.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://github.com/moodle/moodle/
Package Name
moodle
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 4.1.0 before 4.1.22 (semver)
  • From 4.4.0 before 4.4.12 (semver)
  • From 4.5.0 before 4.5.8 (semver)
  • From 5.0.0 before 5.0.4 (semver)
  • From 5.1.0 before 5.1.1 (semver)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Red Hat severity rating
value:
Moderate
namespace:
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Red Hat would like to thank Stefan Hanauska for reporting this issue.
Timeline
EventDate
Reported to Red Hat.2025-12-19 13:35:23
Made public.2025-12-15 04:00:00
Event: Reported to Red Hat.
Date: 2025-12-19 13:35:23
Event: Made public.
Date: 2025-12-15 04:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67856
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423864
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67856
Resource:
vdb-entry
x_refsource_REDHAT
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423864
Resource:
issue-tracking
x_refsource_REDHAT
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-863CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-863
Description: CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:patrick@puiterwijk.org
Published At:03 Feb, 2026 | 11:15
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 22:20

A flaw was found in Moodle. An authorization logic flaw, specifically due to incomplete role checks during the badge awarding process, allowed badges to be granted without proper verification. This could enable unauthorized users to obtain badges they are not entitled to, potentially leading to privilege escalation or unauthorized access to certain features.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.15.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Moodle Pty Ltd
moodle
>>moodle>>Versions before 4.1.22(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Moodle Pty Ltd
moodle
>>moodle>>Versions from 4.4.0(inclusive) to 4.4.12(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Moodle Pty Ltd
moodle
>>moodle>>Versions from 4.5.0(inclusive) to 4.5.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Moodle Pty Ltd
moodle
>>moodle>>Versions from 5.0.0(inclusive) to 5.0.4(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Moodle Pty Ltd
moodle
>>moodle>>5.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-863Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-863
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67856patrick@puiterwijk.org
Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423864patrick@puiterwijk.org
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67856
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423864
Source: patrick@puiterwijk.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Vendor-wegian/a
Product-wegian/a
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2024-56431
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.34% / 93.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

oc_huff_tree_unpack in huffdec.c in libtheora in Theora through 1.0 7180717 has an invalid negative left shift. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because there is no evidence of a security impact, e.g., an application would not crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xiphn/a
Product-theoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2024-6202
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Switzerland National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 75.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 06:01
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 17:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HaloITSM - SAML XML Signature Wrapping (XSW)

HaloITSM versions up to 2.146.1 are affected by a SAML XML Signature Wrapping (XSW) vulnerability. When having a SAML integration configured, anonymous actors could impersonate arbitrary HaloITSM users by just knowing their email address. HaloITSM versions past 2.146.1 (and patches starting from 2.143.61 ) fix the mentioned vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-haloservicesolutionsHalo Service Solutionshaloservicesolutions
Product-haloitsmHaloITSMhaloitsm
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2024-57438
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-14 May, 2025 | 18:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Insecure permissions in RuoYi v4.8.0 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges by assigning themselves higher level roles.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuoyi
Product-ruoyin/a
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-36089
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 18:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication Bypass vulnerability in D-Link DIR-645 firmware version 1.03 allows remote attackers to gain escalated privileges via function phpcgi_main in cgibin. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-645_firmwaredir-645n/adir-645_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-36091
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 58.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication Bypass vulnerability in D-Link DIR-895 FW102b07 allows remote attackers to gain escalated privileges via via function phpcgi_main in cgibin. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-895ldir-895l_firmwaren/adir-895
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-3586
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mattermost, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2023 | 15:25
Updated-22 Oct, 2024 | 13:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Disabling publicly-shared boards does not disable existing publicly available board links

Mattermost fails to disable public Boards after the "Enable Publicly-Shared Boards" configuration option is disabled, resulting in previously-shared public Boards to remain accessible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_serverMattermost
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-34051
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-57.74% / 98.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2023 | 04:11
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Aria Operations for Logs contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated, malicious actor can inject files into the operating system of an impacted appliance which can result in remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-aria_operations_for_logsVMware Aria Operations for Logs
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-32748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-09 Oct, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Linux DVS server component of Mitel MiVoice Connect through 19.3 SP2 (22.24.1500.0) could allow an unauthenticated attacker with internal network access to execute arbitrary scripts due to improper access control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitel Networks Corp.
Product-mivoice_connectn/a
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-32220
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Israel National Cyber Directorate (INCD)
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 10.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Milesight NCR/Camera Authentication Bypass

Milesight NCR/camera version 71.8.0.6-r5 allows authentication bypass through an unspecified method.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Milesight
Product-ncr\/camerancr\/camera_firmwareNCR/camera
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-29381
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.44% / 80.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) v.8.8.15 and v.9.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges and obtain sensitive information via the password and 2FA parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aZimbra
Product-collaborationn/a
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2023-28611
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect authorization in OMICRON StationGuard 1.10 through 2.20 and StationScout 1.30 through 2.20 allows an attacker to bypass intended access restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-omicronenergyn/a
Product-stationguardstationscoutn/a
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
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