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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-68431

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Dec, 2025 | 19:09
Updated At-30 Dec, 2025 | 22:26
Rejected At-
Credits

libheif has Potential Heap Buffer Over-Read

libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Dec, 2025 | 19:09
Updated At:30 Dec, 2025 | 22:26
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
libheif has Potential Heap Buffer Over-Read

libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes.

Affected Products
Vendor
strukturag
Product
libheif
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.21.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
CWECWE-190CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-190
Description: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:29 Dec, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:25 Feb, 2026 | 14:53

libheif is an HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.21.0, a crafted HEIF that exercises the overlay image item path triggers a heap buffer over-read in `HeifPixelImage::overlay()`. The function computes a negative row length (likely from an unclipped overlay rectangle or invalid offsets), which then underflows when converted to `size_t` and is passed to `memcpy`, causing a very large read past the end of the source plane and a crash. Version 1.21.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid decoding images using `iovl` overlay boxes.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.16.5MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary3.17.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.5
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

struktur
struktur
>>libheif>>Versions before 1.21.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-190Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0security-advisories@github.com
Product
Release Notes
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfqsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b8c12a7b70f46c9516711a988483bed377b78d46
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.21.0
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-j87x-4gmq-cqfq
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21605
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.94% / 56.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CVE-2020-21602
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 67.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the put_weighted_bipred_16_fallback function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21596
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.39% / 68.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a global buffer overflow in the decode_CABAC_bit function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2020-21603
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.98% / 57.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21601
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.02% / 58.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a stack buffer overflow in the put_qpel_fallback function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21597
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.44% / 69.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the mc_chroma function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21600
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 67.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the put_weighted_pred_avg_16_fallback function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21594
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.14% / 62.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the put_epel_hv_fallback function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21595
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.02% / 58.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the mc_luma function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-47471
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.77% / 50.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in strukturag libde265 v1.10.12 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the slice_segment_header function in the slice.cc component.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-29659
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.93% / 55.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Segmentation fault caused by a floating point exception exists in libheif 1.15.1 using crafted heif images via the heif::Fraction::round() function in box.cc, which causes a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aFedora Project
Product-libheiffedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-369
Divide By Zero
CVE-2020-21599
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.34% / 67.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow in the de265_image::available_zscan function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-27102
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 47.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 12:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.11 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function decoder_context::process_slice_segment_header at decctx.cc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2023-24751
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.77% / 50.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 17:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.10 was discovered to contain a NULL pointer dereference in the mc_chroma function at motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2022-43249
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability via put_epel_hv_fallback<unsigned short> in fallback-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43240
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability via ff_hevc_put_hevc_qpel_h_2_v_1_sse in sse-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libde265debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43241
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain an unknown crash via ff_hevc_put_hevc_qpel_v_3_8_sse in sse-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libde265debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43237
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 53.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a stack-buffer-overflow vulnerability via void put_epel_hv_fallback<unsigned short> in fallback-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43239
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability via mc_chroma<unsigned short> in motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libde265debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43248
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability via put_weighted_pred_avg_16_fallback in fallback-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43235
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.83% / 52.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability via ff_hevc_put_hevc_epel_pixels_8_sse in sse-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43250
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability via put_qpel_0_0_fallback_16 in fallback-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-43238
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.86% / 53.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain an unknown crash via ff_hevc_put_hevc_qpel_h_3_v_3_sse in sse-motion.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2022-43245
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.84% / 53.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Libde265 v1.0.8 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via apply_sao_internal<unsigned short> in sao.cc. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted video file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-libde265debian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-21606
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.02% / 58.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libde265 v1.0.4 contains a heap buffer overflow fault in the put_epel_16_fallback function, which can be exploited via a crafted a file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-41311
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 52.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Libheif 1.17.6, insufficient checks in ImageOverlay::parse() decoding a heif file containing an overlay image with forged offsets can lead to an out-of-bounds read and write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/astrukturDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibheifn/alibheif
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-49346
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 8.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2026 | 20:12
Updated-22 Jun, 2026 | 14:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
libde265 has a heap buffer overflow in de265_image_get_buffer via SPS dimension integer overflow

libde265 is an open source implementation of the h.265 video codec. Prior to version 1.1.0, a crafted H.265 bitstream with large SPS dimensions and 16-bit bit depth causes a signed integer overflow in `de265_image_get_buffer()` (`libde265/image.cc:128`). The overflow wraps the plane allocation size to a small value (~1 KB), but the subsequent `fill_image()` call computes the real size using `size_t`, writing ~4 GB into the undersized heap buffer. Version 1.1.0 patches the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturag
Product-libde265
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-41071
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 21.61%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-22 May, 2026 | 20:59
Updated-27 May, 2026 | 15:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
libheif: Heap buffer over-read in SampleAuxInfoReader via crafted HEIF sequence file with mismatched saiz sample count

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow (out-of-bounds read) in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. The SampleAuxInfoReader constructor iterates over saiz->get_num_samples() samples but doesn't validate that this count is consistent with the number of chunks in the chunks vector. When saiz declares more samples than the chunks cover, the loop increments current_chunk past chunks.size(), causing an out-of-bounds read on the chunks vector. The vulnerability is triggered during file parsing (heif_context_read_from_file) without any additional user interaction. Any application using libheif to open untrusted HEIF files is affected. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturstrukturag
Product-libheiflibheif
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-3950
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 1.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 19:02
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 21:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
strukturag libheif stsz/stts track.cc load out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was identified in strukturag libheif up to 1.21.2. This impacts the function Track::load of the file libheif/sequences/track.cc of the component stsz/stts. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The patch available is inofficial and not approved yet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturag
Product-libheif
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-3949
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 1.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 18:32
Updated-22 Apr, 2026 | 21:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
strukturag libheif HEIF File decoder_vvdec.cc vvdec_push_data2 out-of-bounds

A vulnerability was determined in strukturag libheif up to 1.21.2. This affects the function vvdec_push_data2 of the file libheif/plugins/decoder_vvdec.cc of the component HEIF File Parser. Executing a manipulation of the argument size can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called b97c8b5f198b27f375127cd597a35f2113544d03. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturag
Product-libheif
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-36411
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.16% / 62.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been found in libde265 v1.0.8 due to incorrect access control. A SEGV caused by a READ memory access in function derive_boundaryStrength of deblock.cc has occurred. The vulnerability causes a segmentation fault and application crash, which leads to remote denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxlibde265n/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-19499
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.37% / 68.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2021 | 17:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in heif::Box_iref::get_references in libheif 1.4.0, allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service or possibly other unspecified impact due to an invalid memory read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-strukturn/a
Product-libheifn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-28918
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 38.06%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-11 May, 2026 | 20:07
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Parsing a maliciously crafted file may lead to an unexpected app termination.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-watchOSiOS and iPadOSvisionOStvOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-28857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.40% / 31.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2026 | 00:31
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 18:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, visionOS 26.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-visionossafarimacosiphone_osipadosSafariiOS and iPadOSmacOSvisionOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-28956
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.45% / 35.98%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-11 May, 2026 | 20:08
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-watchOSiOS and iPadOSvisionOStvOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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