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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-69985

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-24 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At-25 Feb, 2026 | 16:31
Rejected At-
Credits

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:24 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At:25 Feb, 2026 | 16:31
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
N/A
https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-288CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-288
Description: CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:24 Feb, 2026 | 16:24
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 19:39

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

frangoteam
frangoteam
>>fuxa>>Versions up to 1.2.8(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:frangoteam:fuxa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-288Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-288
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.jscve@mitre.org
Product
Hyperlink: https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Product

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Crypto <= 2.15 - Authentication Bypass via register

The Crypto plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.15. This is due to missing validation on the user being supplied in the 'crypto_connect_ajax_process::register' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ODude (Web3Domain ORG.)
Product-crypto_toolCrypto Toolcrypto
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-9501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 47.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2024 | 12:32
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wp Social Login and Register Social Counter <= 3.0.7 - Authentication Bypass via WordPress.com OAuth provider

The Wp Social Login and Register Social Counter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.7. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being returned by the social login token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email and the user does not have an already-existing account for the service returning the token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xpeedstudio
Product-Wp Social Login and Register Social Counter
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-9893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Oct, 2024 | 13:56
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 17:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextend Social Login Pro <= 3.1.14 - Authentication Bypass via WordPress.com OAuth provider

The Nextend Social Login Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.14. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being returned by the social login token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email and the user does not have an already-existing account for the service returning the token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nextendwebnextendweb
Product-Nextend Social Login Pronextend_social_login_pro
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-9930
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2024 | 01:58
Updated-28 Oct, 2024 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Extensions by HocWP Team <= 0.2.3.2 - Authentication Bypass

The Extensions by HocWP Team plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 0.2.3.2. This is due to missing validation on the user being supplied in the 'verify_email' action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator. The vulnerability is in the Account extension.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-skylarkcobhocwp
Product-Extensions by HocWP Teamextensions
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-9488
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.93% / 75.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2024 | 05:35
Updated-19 Feb, 2025 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Comments – wpDiscuz <= 7.6.24 - Authentication Bypass via WordPress.com OAuth provider

The Comments – wpDiscuz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 7.6.24. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being returned by the social login token. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email and the user does not have an already-existing account for the service returning the token.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gvectorsadvancedcoding
Product-wpdiscuzComments – wpDiscuz
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2025-0181
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.60% / 69.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 06:54
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 15:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP Foodbakery <= 4.7 - Authentication Bypass in foodbakery_parse_request

The WP Foodbakery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.7. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to setting the current user and their authentication cookie. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to a target user's (e.g. administrators) account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Chimpstudio
Product-WP Foodbakery
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-8943
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-40.06% / 97.24%
||
7 Day CHG+6.37%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 08:33
Updated-20 Feb, 2025 | 15:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
LatePoint <= 5.0.12 - Authentication Bypass

The LatePoint plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 5.0.12. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the booking customer step. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the user id. Note that logging in as a WordPress user is only possible if the "Use WordPress users as customers" setting is enabled, which is disabled by default. The vulnerability is partially patched in version 5.0.12 and fully patched in version 5.0.13.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-latepointlatepointlatepoint
Product-latepointLatePoint Pluginlatepoint
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-8277
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-52.14% / 97.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2024 | 08:31
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 14:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WooCommerce Photo Reviews Premium <= 1.3.13.2 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation

The WooCommerce Photo Reviews Premium plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating what user transient is being used in the login() function and not properly verifying the user's identity. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as user that has dismissed an admin notice in the past 30 days, which is often an administrator. Alternatively, a user can log in as any user with any transient that has a valid user_id as the value, though it would be more difficult to exploit this successfully.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VillaTheme
Product-woocommerce_photo_reviewsWooCommerce Photo Reviews Premium
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-7314
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-70.10% / 98.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2024 | 16:33
Updated-22 Nov, 2025 | 12:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
anji-plus AJ-Report Authentication Bypass

anji-plus AJ-Report is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can append ";swagger-ui" to HTTP requests to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary Java on the victim server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-anji-plusanji-plusanji-plus
Product-reportAJ-Reportreport
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-7007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 22.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2024 | 16:42
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Positron Broadcast Signal Processor TRA7005

Positron Broadcast Signal Processor TRA7005 v1.20 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass exploit that could allow an attacker to have unauthorized access to protected areas of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-positronPositron S.R.Lpositronsrl
Product-tra7005tra7005_firmwareBroadcast Signal Processor TRA7005broadcast_signal_processor_tra7005
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-54296
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2024 | 14:25
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 15:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress CoSchool LMS plugin <= 1.2 - Account Takeover vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Codexpert, Inc CoSchool LMS allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects CoSchool LMS: from n/a through 1.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Codexpert, Inc
Product-CoSchool LMS
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-54297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2024 | 14:25
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress vBSSO-lite plugin <= 1.4.3 - Account Takeover vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in www.vbsso.com vBSSO-lite allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects vBSSO-lite: from n/a through 1.4.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-www.vbsso.com
Product-vBSSO-lite
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-7350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.60% / 68.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Updated-08 Aug, 2024 | 13:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Appointment Booking Calendar Plugin and Online Scheduling Plugin – BookingPress 1.1.6 - 1.1.7 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover

The Appointment Booking Calendar Plugin and Online Scheduling Plugin – BookingPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions 1.1.6 to 1.1.7. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity prior to logging them in when completing a booking. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as registered users, including administrators, if they have access to that user's email. This is only exploitable when the 'Auto login user after successful booking' setting is enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-reputeinfosystemsreputeinfosystems
Product-Appointment Booking Calendar Plugin and Scheduling Plugin – BookingPressappointment_booking_calendar_plugin_and_scheduling_plugin_bookingpress
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-54294
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2024 | 14:25
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 15:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Firebase OTP Authentication plugin <= 1.0.1 - Account Takeover vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in appgenixinfotech Firebase OTP Authentication allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Firebase OTP Authentication: from n/a through 1.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-appgenixinfotech
Product-Firebase OTP Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-52475
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-23.59% / 95.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Nov, 2024 | 10:34
Updated-29 Nov, 2024 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Wawp plugin < 3.0.18 - Account Takeover vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Automation Web Platform Wawp allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Wawp: from n/a before 3.0.18.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Automation Web Platformautomation_web_platform
Product-Wawpwawp
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-56044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 35.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2024 | 13:17
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WPLMS plugin <= 1.9.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Token Generation vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in VibeThemes WPLMS allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects WPLMS: from n/a through 1.9.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vibethemesVibeThemes
Product-wordpress_learning_management_systemWPLMS
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CVE-2024-54295
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2024 | 14:25
Updated-13 Dec, 2024 | 15:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress ListApp Mobile Manager plugin <= 1.7.7 - Account Takeover vulnerability

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in InspireUI ListApp Mobile Manager allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects ListApp Mobile Manager: from n/a through 1.7.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InspireUI
Product-ListApp Mobile Manager
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
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