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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-70329

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-23 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At-23 Feb, 2026 | 19:35
Rejected At-
Credits

TOTOLink X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the setIptvCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The vlanVidLan1 (and other vlanVidLanX) parameters are retrieved via Uci_Get_Str and passed to the CsteSystem function without adequate validation or filtering. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters into the affected parameters.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:23 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated At:23 Feb, 2026 | 19:35
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

TOTOLink X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the setIptvCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The vlanVidLan1 (and other vlanVidLanX) parameters are retrieved via Uci_Get_Str and passed to the CsteSystem function without adequate validation or filtering. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters into the affected parameters.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetIptvCfg-2d170566ca7f8027ad47e6b5429025fc?source=copy_link
N/A
https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetIptvCfg/report.md
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetIptvCfg-2d170566ca7f8027ad47e6b5429025fc?source=copy_link
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetIptvCfg/report.md
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:23 Feb, 2026 | 20:28
Updated At:24 Feb, 2026 | 20:38

TOTOLink X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the setIptvCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The vlanVidLan1 (and other vlanVidLanX) parameters are retrieved via Uci_Get_Str and passed to the CsteSystem function without adequate validation or filtering. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters into the affected parameters.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.0HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

TOTOLINK
totolink
>>x5000r_firmware>>9.1.0cu.2415_b20250515
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2415_b20250515:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
TOTOLINK
totolink
>>x5000r>>-
cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetIptvCfg/report.mdcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetIptvCfg-2d170566ca7f8027ad47e6b5429025fc?source=copy_linkcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetIptvCfg/report.md
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetIptvCfg-2d170566ca7f8027ad47e6b5429025fc?source=copy_link
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-13.01% / 93.94%
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Rejected-Not Available
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Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
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Product-rv340w_firmwarerv340wrv340_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv345rv345_firmwarerv345pCisco Small Business RV Series Router FirmwareSmall Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers
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Stack-based Buffer Overflow
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netgear XR300 v1.0.3.78, R7000P v1.3.3.154, and R6400 v2 1.0.4.128 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the wan_gateway parameter at genie_fix2.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r6400v2_firmwarer7000pr7000p_firmwarexr300_firmwarexr300r6400v2n/axr300_firmwarer6400_firmwarer7000p_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51005
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 66.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 May, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netgear R8500 v1.0.2.160 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the share_name parameter at usb_remote_smb_conf.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r8500r8500_firmwaren/ar8500_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51151
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-25.63% / 96.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DI-8200 16.07.26A1 is vulnerable to remote command execution in the msp_info_htm function via the flag parameter and cmd parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-di-8200di-8200_firmwaren/adi-8200_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-48826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-2.02% / 83.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC7 v.15.03.06.44 ate_iwpriv_set has pre-authentication command injection allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac7ac7_firmwaren/aac7_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-48825
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-2.02% / 83.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC7 v.15.03.06.44 ate_ifconfig_set has pre-authentication command injection allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac7ac7_firmwaren/aac7_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-35031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Dec, 2021 | 10:36
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the TFTP client of Zyxel GS1900 series firmware, XGS1210 series firmware, and XGS1250 series firmware, which could allow an authenticated LAN user to execute arbitrary OS commands via the GUI of the vulnerable device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-gs1900-24hpv2_firmwaregs1900-10hpxgs1250-12gs1900-24_firmwaregs1900-24e_firmwaregs1900-8gs1900-48hpgs1900-8hp_firmwaregs1900-48_firmwaregs1900-48hpv2_firmwaregs1900-48hpv2gs1900-24epgs1900-24ep_firmwarexgs1210-12xgs1250-12_firmwaregs1900-24hp_firmwaregs1900-24gs1900-8hpgs1900-24egs1900-24hpv2gs1900-8_firmwaregs1900-48gs1900-48hp_firmwaregs1900-16_firmwaregs1900-10hp_firmwaregs1900-16xgs1210-12_firmwaregs1900-24hpGS1900 series firmwareXGS1210 series firmwareXGS1250 series firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-40193
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2023 | 09:22
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deco M4 firmware versions prior to 'Deco M4(JP)_V2_1.5.8 Build 20230619' allows a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product-deco_m4deco_m4_firmwareDeco M4deco_m4
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51252
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 20:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Draytek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the restore function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor3900_firmwarevigor3900n/avigor3900_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-51245
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-05 Nov, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In DrayTek Vigor3900 1.5.1.3, attackers can inject malicious commands into mainfunction.cgi and execute arbitrary commands by calling the rename_table function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor3900_firmwarevigor3900n/avigor3900_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-48629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.78% / 73.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR_882_FW130B06 and DIR_878 DIR_878_FW130B08 were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the IPAddress parameter in the SetGuestZoneRouterSettings function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-878_firmwaredir-882dir-882_firmwaredir-878n/adir-882_firmwaredir-878_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-27647
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 14.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Feb, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 1.0.4.120_10.0.91 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the name or email field provided to libreadycloud.so. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15874.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-rax48_firmwarerax40rax15lax20r6400_firmwarer7100lgrax35rax50r6900p_firmwarer8500_firmwarerax35_firmwarer7960prax45r7100lg_firmwarers400r7000_firmwarems80rax20rax50s_firmwarer7900prax20_firmwarerax40_firmwarerax50smr60rax43_firmwarer6700rax42r7000rax43rax80_firmwaremr80_firmwarerax38_firmwarerax48r6700_firmwarer7900p_firmwarelax20_firmwarems60r8000_firmwaremr80rax80rs400_firmwarer8000rax75r6900pr8000pms60_firmwarer8000p_firmwarer7850rax200r7000p_firmwarerax200_firmwarer8500r7850_firmwarecax80_firmwaremr60_firmwarerax42_firmwarer7000pcax80ms80_firmwarer7960p_firmwarerax15_firmwarerax75_firmwarerax50_firmwarer6400rax38rax45_firmwareR6700v3
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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