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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-8943

Summary
Assigner-JFROG
Assigner Org ID-48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d
Published At-14 Aug, 2025 | 09:54
Updated At-18 Aug, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected At-
Credits

Unsupervised OS command execution leads to remote code execution by unauthenticated network attackers

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:JFROG
Assigner Org ID:48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d
Published At:14 Aug, 2025 | 09:54
Updated At:18 Aug, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Unsupervised OS command execution leads to remote code execution by unauthenticated network attackers

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.npmjs.com
Package Name
flowise
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 3.0.1 (semver)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWECWE-862CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-862
Description: CWE-862 Missing Authorization
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:reefs@jfrog.com
Published At:14 Aug, 2025 | 10:15
Updated At:18 Aug, 2025 | 17:15

The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, in Flowise versions before 3.0.1 the default installation operates without authentication unless explicitly configured. This combination allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute unsandboxed OS commands.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE-862Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-862
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/reefs@jfrog.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/flowise-os-command-remote-code-execution-jfsa-2025-001380578/
Source: reefs@jfrog.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2023-1096
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NetApp, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NetApp, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.69% / 70.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Jan, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SnapCenter versions 4.7 prior to 4.7P2 and 4.8 prior to 4.8P1 are susceptible to a vulnerability which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain access as an admin user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.
Product-snapcenterSnapCenter
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-1083
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 54.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2024 | 08:25
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 06:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Welotec: improper access control in TK500v1 router series

An unauthenticated remote attacker who is aware of a MQTT topic name can send and receive messages, including GET/SET configuration commands, reboot commands and firmware updates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Welotecwelotec
Product-TK525U SetTK525LTK525L SetTK515L-W SetTK525WTK515L-WTK515L SetTK535L1 SetTK525L-WTK525L-W SetTK515LTK535L1TK525W SetTK525Utk525ltk515ltk525wtk525utk535l1
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-25935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.28% / 50.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2024 | 17:31
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 21:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress RegistrationMagic plugin <= 5.2.5.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Metagauss RegistrationMagic.This issue affects RegistrationMagic: from n/a through 5.2.5.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Metagauss Inc.
Product-registrationmagicRegistrationMagic
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-0906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2023 | 07:41
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 05:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System POST Parameter ajax.php delete_category missing authentication

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Online Pizza Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function delete_category of the file ajax.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221455.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oretnom23SourceCodester
Product-online_pizza_ordering_systemOnline Pizza Ordering System
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2018-4059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.80% / 73.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Mar, 2019 | 14:30
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable unsafe default configuration vulnerability exists in the TURN server function of coTURN prior to version 4.5.0.9. By default, the TURN server runs an unauthenticated telnet admin portal on the loopback interface. This can provide administrator access to the TURN server configuration, which can lead to additional attacks. An attacker who can get access to the telnet port can gain administrator access to the TURN server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coturn_projectTalos (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-coturncoTURN
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-0052
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jan, 2023 | 21:23
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SAUTER Controls Nova 200–220 Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function

SAUTER Controls Nova 200–220 Series with firmware version 3.3-006 and prior and BACnetstac version 4.2.1 and prior allows the execution of commands without credentials. As Telnet and file transfer protocol (FTP) are the only protocols available for device management, an unauthorized user could access the system and modify the device configuration, which could result in the unauthorized user executing unrestricted malicious commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sauter-controlsSAUTER Controls
Product-modunet300_ey-am300f001nova_230_eyk230f001_firmwarenova_106_eyk300f001nova_220_eyk220f001_firmwarenova_106_eyk300f001_firmwaremodunet300_ey-am300f002nova_220_eyk220f001nova_230_eyk230f001modunet300_ey-am300f002_firmwaremodunet300_ey-am300f001_firmwaremoduNet300 (EY-AM300F001, EY-AM300F002)Nova 220 (EYK220F001) DDC with BACnet connectionNova 106 (EYK300F001) BACnet communication cardNova 230 (EYK230F001) DDC with BACnet connection
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-23917
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.30% / 99.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2024 | 09:21
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 23:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.11.3 authentication bypass leading to RCE was possible

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JetBrains s.r.o.
Product-teamcityTeamCityteamcity
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-6380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 35.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 09:22
Updated-25 Jul, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ONLYOFFICE Docs 1.1.0 - 2.2.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via callback Function

The ONLYOFFICE Docs plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization within its oo.callback REST endpoint in versions 1.1.0 to 2.2.0. The plugin’s permission callback only verifies that the supplied, encrypted attachment ID maps to an existing attachment post, but does not verify the requester’s identity or capabilities. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as an arbitrary user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-onlyoffice
Product-ONLYOFFICE Docs
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-6187
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.07%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 09:22
Updated-22 Jul, 2025 | 20:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
bSecure 1.3.7 - 1.7.9 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via order_info REST Endpoint

The bSecure plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization within its order_info REST endpoint in versions 1.3.7 through 1.7.9. The plugin registers the /webhook/v2/order_info/ route with a permission_callback that always returns true, effectively bypassing all authentication. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who know any user’s email to obtain a valid login cookie and fully impersonate that account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bsecuretech
Product-bSecure – Your Universal Checkout
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2022-48367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 41.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in eZ Publish Ibexa Kernel before 7.5.28. Access control based on object state is mishandled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ibexan/a
Product-fastlykernelez_platform_kerneldigital_experience_platformezplatform-http-cache-fastlyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2025-5906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.36% / 57.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-13 Jun, 2025 | 19:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
code-projects Laundry System data missing authentication

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Laundry System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /data/. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Source Code & Projects
Product-laundry_systemLaundry System
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-23618
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 50.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 23:35
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arris SURFboard SBG6950AC2 Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in Arris SURFboard SGB6950AC2 devices. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve code execution as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-commscopeArris
Product-arris_surfboard_sbg6950ac2arris_surfboard_sbg6950ac2_firmwareSURFboard SBG6950AC2
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5701
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 17.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 11:15
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 20:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HyperComments <= 1.2.2 - Unauthenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update

The HyperComments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the hc_request_handler function in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-siteheart
Product-HyperComments
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2022-47377
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SICK AG
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 80.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Password recovery vulnerability in SICK SIM2000ST Partnumber 2086502 with firmware version <1.13.4 allows an unprivileged remote attacker to gain access to the userlevel defined as RecoverableUserLevel by invocating the password recovery mechanism method. This leads to an increase in their privileges on the system and thereby affecting the confidentiality integrity and availability of the system. An attacker can expect repeatable success by exploiting the vulnerability. The recommended solution is to update the firmware to a version >= 1.13.4 as soon as possible (available in SICK Support Portal).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSICK AG
Product-sim2000_firmwaresim2000stSICK SIM2000ST (LFT PPC)
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-640
Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
CVE-2024-21855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2024 | 14:41
Updated-20 Dec, 2024 | 17:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lack of authentication vulnerability exists in the HTTP API functionality of GoCast 1.1.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mayuresh82GoCastgocast
Product-gocastGoCastgocast
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-22212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 77.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2024 | 19:04
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud global site selector authentication bypass

Nextcloud Global Site Selector is a tool which allows you to run multiple small Nextcloud instances and redirect users to the right server. A problem in the password verification method allows an attacker to authenticate as another user. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Global Site Selector is upgraded to version 1.4.1, 2.1.2, 2.3.4 or 2.4.5. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-global_site_selectorsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-22415
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2024 | 20:27
Updated-10 Sep, 2024 | 20:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unsecured endpoints in the jupyter-lsp server extension

jupyter-lsp is a coding assistance tool for JupyterLab (code navigation + hover suggestions + linters + autocompletion + rename) using Language Server Protocol. Installations of jupyter-lsp running in environments without configured file system access control (on the operating system level), and with jupyter-server instances exposed to non-trusted network are vulnerable to unauthorised access and modification of file system beyond the jupyter root directory. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should uninstall jupyter-lsp.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jupyterjupyter-lsp
Product-language_server_protocol_integrationjupyterlab-lsp
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2025-6441
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 65.11%
||
7 Day CHG+0.16%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 09:22
Updated-25 Jul, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Webinar Solution: Create live/evergreen/automated/instant webinars, stream & Zoom Meetings | WebinarIgnition <= 4.03.31 - Unauthenticated Login Token Generation to Authentication Bypass

The Webinar Solution: Create live/evergreen/automated/instant webinars, stream & Zoom Meetings | WebinarIgnition plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated login token generation due to a missing capability check on the `webinarignition_sign_in_support_staff` and `webinarignition_register_support` functions in all versions up to, and including, 4.03.31. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to generate login tokens for arbitrary WordPress users under certain circumstances, issuing authorization cookies which can lead to authentication bypass.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tobias_conrad
Product-Webinar Solution: Create live/evergreen/automated/instant webinars, stream & Zoom Meetings | WebinarIgnition
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2022-45933
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.29% / 99.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

KubeView through 0.1.31 allows attackers to obtain control of a Kubernetes cluster because api/scrape/kube-system does not require authentication, and retrieves certificate files that can be used for authentication as kube-admin. NOTE: the vendor's position is that KubeView was a "fun side project and a learning exercise," and not "very secure."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kubeview_projectn/a
Product-kubeviewn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-45481
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Black Duck Software, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.65% / 85.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The default configuration of Lazy Mouse does not require a password, allowing remote unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary code with no prior authorization or authentication. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lzmousethisAAY
Product-lazy_mouseLazy Mouse
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-6260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.34%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-24 Jul, 2025 | 20:53
Updated-25 Jul, 2025 | 15:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Network Thermostat X-Series WiFi Thermostats Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The embedded web server on the thermostat listed version ranges contain a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers, either on the local area network or from the Internet via a router with port forwarding set up, to gain direct access to the thermostat's embedded web server and reset user credentials by manipulating specific elements of the embedded web interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Network Thermostat
Product-X-Series WiFi thermostats
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5486
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 35.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2025 | 06:42
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP Email Debug 1.0 - 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset

The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dr_scythe
Product-WP Email Debug
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-21216
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.28% / 78.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2024 | 19:52
Updated-18 Oct, 2024 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-weblogic_serverOracle WebLogic Server
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-21014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 74.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2024 | 21:26
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications (component: Simphony Enterprise Server). Supported versions that are affected are 19.1.0-19.5.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-hospitality_simphonyHospitality Simphony
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-46414
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.08% / 83.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-24 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup Flex Scale through 3.0 and Access Appliance through 8.0.100. Unauthenticated remote command execution can occur via the management portal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeritas Technologies LLC
Product-access_appliancenetbackup_flex_scale_appliancen/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-37843
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 74.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2021 | 18:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The resolution SAML SSO apps for Atlassian products allow a remote attacker to login to a user account when only the username is known (i.e., no other authentication is provided). The fixed versions are for Jira: 3.6.6.1, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; for Confluence 3.6.6, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; for Bitbucket 2.5.9, 3.6.6, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; for Bamboo 2.5.9, 3.6.6, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; and for Fisheye 2.5.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAtlassian
Product-saml_single_sign_onn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5394
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.62% / 95.51%
||
7 Day CHG+5.85%
Published-15 Jul, 2025 | 03:43
Updated-15 Jul, 2025 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Alone – Charity Multipurpose Non-profit WordPress Theme <= 7.8.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via Plugin Installation

The Alone – Charity Multipurpose Non-profit WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to a missing capability check on the alone_import_pack_install_plugin() function in all versions up to, and including, 7.8.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload zip files containing webshells disguised as plugins from remote locations to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bearsthemes
Product-Alone – Charity Multipurpose Non-profit WordPress Theme
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2023-27060
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.25% / 78.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LightCMS v1.3.7 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the image:make function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lightcms_projectn/a
Product-lightcmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-13771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.84%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-14 Mar, 2025 | 11:15
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 13:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Civi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme <= 2.1.4 - Authentication Bypass via Password Update

The Civi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to a lack of user validation before changing a password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the password of arbitrary users, including administrators, if the attacker knows the username of the victim.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uxperuxper
Product-civiCivi - Job Board & Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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