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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-0863

Summary
Assigner-JFROG
Assigner Org ID-48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d
Published At-18 Jan, 2026 | 15:37
Updated At-23 Jan, 2026 | 17:58
Rejected At-
Credits

Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host.

Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system. The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under "Internal" execution mode. If the instance is operating under the "External" execution mode (ex. n8n's official Docker image) - arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:JFROG
Assigner Org ID:48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d
Published At:18 Jan, 2026 | 15:37
Updated At:23 Jan, 2026 | 17:58
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host.

Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system. The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under "Internal" execution mode. If the instance is operating under the "External" execution mode (ex. n8n's official Docker image) - arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact.

Affected Products
Collection URL
https://www.npmjs.com
Package Name
n8n
Versions
Affected
  • From 2.4.0 before 2.4.2 (semver)
  • From 0 before 1.123.14 (semver)
  • From 2.0.0 before 2.3.5 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-95CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-95
Description: CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/
third-party-advisory
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/b73a4283cb14e0f27ce19692326f362c7bf3da02
patch
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/b73a4283cb14e0f27ce19692326f362c7bf3da02
Resource:
patch
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/
exploit
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/
Resource:
exploit
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.smartkeyss.com/post/cve-2026-0863-python-sandbox-escape-in-n8n-via-exception-formatting-and-implicit-code-execution
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.smartkeyss.com/post/cve-2026-0863-python-sandbox-escape-in-n8n-via-exception-formatting-and-implicit-code-execution
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:reefs@jfrog.com
Published At:18 Jan, 2026 | 16:15
Updated At:10 Feb, 2026 | 17:23

Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system. The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under "Internal" execution mode. If the instance is operating under the "External" execution mode (ex. n8n's official Docker image) - arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.19.9CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.9
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

n8n
n8n
>>n8n>>Versions up to 1.123.14(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
n8n
n8n
>>n8n>>Versions from 2.0.0(inclusive) to 2.3.5(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
n8n
n8n
>>n8n>>Versions from 2.4.0(inclusive) to 2.4.2(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-95Secondaryreefs@jfrog.com
CWE-94Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-95
Type: Secondary
Source: reefs@jfrog.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/b73a4283cb14e0f27ce19692326f362c7bf3da02reefs@jfrog.com
Patch
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/reefs@jfrog.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://www.smartkeyss.com/post/cve-2026-0863-python-sandbox-escape-in-n8n-via-exception-formatting-and-implicit-code-executionaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/b73a4283cb14e0f27ce19692326f362c7bf3da02
Source: reefs@jfrog.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/
Source: reefs@jfrog.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.smartkeyss.com/post/cve-2026-0863-python-sandbox-escape-in-n8n-via-exception-formatting-and-implicit-code-execution
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.41% / 85.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 21:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Control of Generation of Code in Twig rendered views in shopware

Shopware is an open source commerce platform based on Symfony Framework and Vue js. In a Twig environment **without the Sandbox extension**, it is possible to refer to PHP functions in twig filters like `map`, `filter`, `sort`. This allows a template to call any global PHP function and thus execute arbitrary code. The attacker must have access to a Twig environment in order to exploit this vulnerability. This problem has been fixed with 6.4.18.1 with an override of the specified filters until the integration of the Sandbox extension has been finished. Users are advised to upgrade. Users of major versions 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 may also receive this fix via a plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shopwareshopware
Product-shopwareplatform
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-23645
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 73.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2024 | 06:30
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress MainWP Code Snippets Extension Plugin <= 4.0.2 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary PHP Code Injection/Execution Vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in MainWP MainWP Code Snippets Extension allows Code Injection.This issue affects MainWP Code Snippets Extension: from n/a through 4.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mainwpMainWP
Product-code_snippets_extensionMainWP Code Snippets Extension
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-27972
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.16% / 97.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2024 | 11:51
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WP Fusion Lite plugin <= 3.41.24 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Jack Arturo WP Fusion Lite wp-fusion-lite.This issue affects WP Fusion Lite: from n/a through <= 3.41.24.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jack Arturoverygoodplugins
Product-WP Fusion Litewp_fusion
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-32583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.56% / 85.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 15:47
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress PDF 2 Post Plugin <= 2.4.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in termel PDF 2 Post pdf2post allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects PDF 2 Post: from n/a through <= 2.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-termel
Product-PDF 2 Post
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-32222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 15:53
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Widget Logic <= 6.0.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Widgetlogic.org Widget Logic widget-logic allows Code Injection.This issue affects Widget Logic: from n/a through <= 6.0.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Widgetlogic.org
Product-Widget Logic
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-30911
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2025 | 05:31
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress RomethemeKit For Elementor plugin <= 1.5.4 - Arbitrary Plugin Installation/Activation to RCE vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Rometheme RTMKit rometheme-for-elementor allows Command Injection.This issue affects RTMKit: from n/a through <= 1.5.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rometheme
Product-RTMKit
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-31330
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 8.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 07:15
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform)

SAP Landscape Transformation (SLT) allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform)
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-2945
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PostgreSQL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PostgreSQL
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-82.49% / 99.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2025 | 12:23
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
pgAdmin 4: Remote Code Execution in Query Tool and Cloud Deployment

Remote Code Execution security vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 (Query Tool and Cloud Deployment modules). The vulnerability is associated with the 2 POST endpoints; /sqleditor/query_tool/download, where the query_commited parameter and /cloud/deploy endpoint, where the high_availability parameter is unsafely passed to the Python eval() function, allowing arbitrary code execution. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pgadminpgadmin.org
Product-pgadmin_4pgAdmin 4
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-27429
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 07:13
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud or On-Premise)

SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud)
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-27554
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 69.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ToDesktop before 2024-10-03, as used by Cursor before 2024-10-03 and other applications, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the build server (e.g., read secrets from the desktopify config.prod.json file), and consequently deploy updates to any app, via a postinstall script in package.json. No exploitation occurred.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ToDesktop
Product-ToDesktop
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-28893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 31.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2025 | 14:24
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Visual Text Editor plugin <= 1.2.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Govind Visual Text Editor visual-text-editor allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Visual Text Editor: from n/a through <= 1.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Govind
Product-Visual Text Editor
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-24677
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 14:21
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Post/Page Copying Tool to Export and Import post/page for Cross site Migration Plugin <= 2.0.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in wpspin Post/Page Copying Tool postpage-import-export-with-custom-fields-taxonomies allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Post/Page Copying Tool: from n/a through <= 2.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpspin
Product-Post/Page Copying Tool
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-23211
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-63.14% / 98.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2025 | 15:24
Updated-08 May, 2025 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tandoor Recipes - SSTI - Remote Code Execution

Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. A Jinja2 SSTI vulnerability allows any user to execute commands on the server. In the case of the provided Docker Compose file as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.24.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tandoorTandoorRecipes
Product-recipesrecipes
CWE ID-CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-23186
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.54%
||
7 Day CHG-0.06%
Published-08 Apr, 2025 | 07:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mixed Dynamic RFC Destination vulnerability through Remote Function Call (RFC) in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP

In certain conditions, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP allows an authenticated attacker to craft a Remote Function Call (RFC) request to restricted destinations, which can be used to expose credentials for a remote service. These credentials can then be further exploited to completely compromise the remote service, potentially resulting in a significant impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-22133
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 68.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jan, 2025 | 22:07
Updated-08 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WeGIA Allows Arbitrary File Upload with Remote Code Execution (RCE)

WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to 3.2.8, a critical vulnerability was identified in the /WeGIA/html/socio/sistema/controller/controla_xlsx.php endpoint. The endpoint accepts file uploads without proper validation, allowing the upload of malicious files, such as .phar, which can then be executed by the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nilsonLazarin
Product-WeGIA
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-50721
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-38.44% / 97.34%
||
7 Day CHG-4.81%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 19:02
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform RCE from account through SearchAdmin

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in 4.5-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.2, and 15.7-rc-1, the search administration interface doesn't properly escape the id and label of search user interface extensions, allowing the injection of XWiki syntax containing script macros including Groovy macros that allow remote code execution, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This attack can be executed by any user who can edit some wiki page like the user's profile (editable by default) as user interface extensions that will be displayed in the search administration can be added on any document by any user. The necessary escaping has been added in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.2 and 15.7RC1. As a workaround, the patch can be applied manually applied to the page `XWiki.SearchAdmin`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-50723
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.39% / 90.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 19:02
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 20:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform remote code execution/programming rights with configuration section from any user account

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in 2.3 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.2, and 15.7-rc-1, anyone who can edit an arbitrary wiki page in an XWiki installation can gain programming right through several cases of missing escaping in the code for displaying sections in the administration interface. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. Normally, all users are allowed to edit their own user profile so this should be exploitable by all users of the XWiki instance. This has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.2 and 15.7RC1. The patches can be manually applied to the `XWiki.ConfigurableClassMacros` and `XWiki.ConfigurableClass` pages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CVE-2023-49830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.69% / 72.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 09:13
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Astra Pro Plugin <= 4.3.1 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Astra Pro.This issue affects Astra Pro: from n/a through 4.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Brainstorm Force
Product-astraAstra Pro
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-4994
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2023 | 01:52
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Allow PHP in Posts and Pages <= 3.0.4 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode

The Allow PHP in Posts and Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 3.0.4 via the 'php' shortcode. This allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level permissions or above, to execute code on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hitreachhit-reach
Product-allow_php_in_posts_and_pagesAllow PHP in Posts and Pages
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-22116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zabbix
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 66.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2024 | 10:16
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution within ping script

An administrator with restricted permissions can exploit the script execution functionality within the Monitoring Hosts section. The lack of default escaping for script parameters enabled this user ability to execute arbitrary code via the Ping script, thereby compromising infrastructure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZABBIX
Product-zabbixZabbixzabbix
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-39144
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-94.25% / 99.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-03-31||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamXStreamOracle CorporationDebian GNU/LinuxNetApp, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-communications_unified_inventory_managementcommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functionwebcenter_portalcommunications_cloud_native_core_policycommerce_guided_searchdebian_linuxutilities_frameworkcommunications_billing_and_revenue_management_elastic_charging_enginecommunications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suiteretail_xstore_point_of_servicebusiness_activity_monitoringsnapmanagerxstreamfedorautilities_testing_acceleratorxstreamXStream
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-21513
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-13.39% / 94.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2024 | 05:00
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 22:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package langchain-experimental from 0.0.15 and before 0.0.21 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution when retrieving values from the database, the code will attempt to call 'eval' on all values. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary python code if they can control the input prompt and the server is configured with VectorSQLDatabaseChain. **Notes:** Impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the vulnerable component: Confidentiality: Code execution happens within the impacted component, in this case langchain-experimental, so all resources are necessarily accessible. Integrity: There is nothing protected by the impacted component inherently. Although anything returned from the component counts as 'information' for which the trustworthiness can be compromised. Availability: The loss of availability isn't caused by the attack itself, but it happens as a result during the attacker's post-exploitation steps. Impact on the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the subsequent system: As a legitimate low-privileged user of the package (PR:L) the attacker does not have more access to data owned by the package as a result of this vulnerability than they did with normal usage (e.g. can query the DB). The unintended action that one can perform by breaking out of the app environment and exfiltrating files, making remote connections etc. happens during the post exploitation phase in the subsequent system - in this case, the OS. AT:P: An attacker needs to be able to influence the input prompt, whilst the server is configured with the VectorSQLDatabaseChain plugin.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-langchainn/alangchain
Product-langchain-experimentallangchain-experimentallangchain_experimental
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.00% / 91.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2023 | 02:33
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenHook <= 4.3.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via Shortcode

The OpenHook plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 4.3.0 via the 'php' shortcode. This allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level permissions or above, to execute code on the server. This requires the [php] shortcode setting to be enabled on the vulnerable site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rickbeckmanbrazenlygeek
Product-openhookOpenHook
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-47840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.19% / 95.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 09:10
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Qode Essential Addons Plugin <= 1.5.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Qode Interactive Qode Essential Addons.This issue affects Qode Essential Addons: from n/a through 1.5.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qodeinteractiveQode Interactive
Product-qode_essential_addonsQode Essential Addons
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-46623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 09:06
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress WP EXtra Plugin <= 6.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in TienCOP WP EXtra.This issue affects WP EXtra: from n/a through 6.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wpvnteamTienCOP
Product-wp_extraWP EXtra
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-46404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-35.80% / 97.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

PCRS <= 3.11 (d0de1e) “Questions” page and “Code editor” page are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) by escaping Python sandboxing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-utoronton/a
Product-pcrsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-40050
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-17.27% / 95.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2023 | 14:07
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Automate Vulnerable to Malicious Content Uploaded Through Embedded Compliance Application

Upload profile either through API or user interface in Chef Automate prior to and including version 4.10.29 using InSpec check command with maliciously crafted profile allows remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Progress Software CorporationChef
Product-automateChef Automateautomate
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-37909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.46% / 93.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 17:09
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 13:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation (PR)/remote code execution from account through Menu.UIExtensionSheet

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document `Menu.UIExtensionSheet`; only three lines need to be changed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-29509
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-36.08% / 97.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2023 | 07:04
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 17:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-theme-ui Eval Injection vulnerability

XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of the `documentTree` macro parameters in This macro is installed by default in `FlamingoThemesCode.WebHome`. This page is installed by default. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-29209
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.93% / 95.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2023 | 16:06
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-legacy-notification-activitymacro Eval Injection vulnerability

XWiki Commons are technical libraries common to several other top level XWiki projects. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents including the legacy notification activity macro can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of the macro parameters of the legacy notification activity macro. This macro is installed by default in XWiki. The vulnerability can be exploited via every wiki page that is editable including the user's profile, but also with just view rights using the HTMLConverter that is part of the CKEditor integration which is bundled with XWiki. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-0022
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.85% / 75.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 03:25
Updated-09 Apr, 2025 | 13:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Analysis edition for OLAP)

SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Analysis edition for OLAP allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious code that can be executed by the application over the network. On successful exploitation, an attacker can perform operations that may completely compromise the application causing a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-businessobjects_business_intelligence_platformBusinessObjects Business Intelligence platform (Analysis edition for OLAP)
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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