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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-24423

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-23 Jan, 2026 | 16:53
Updated At-05 Mar, 2026 | 01:30
Rejected At-
Credits

SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
SmarterTools
Product:SmarterMail
Added At:05 Feb, 2026
Due At:26 Feb, 2026

SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution.

Used in Ransomware

:

Known

CWE

:
CWE-306

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current ; https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24423
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:23 Jan, 2026 | 16:53
Updated At:05 Mar, 2026 | 01:30
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
SmarterTools SmarterMail < Build 9511 Unauthenticated RCE via ConnectToHub API

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. The attacker could point the SmarterMail to the malicious HTTP server, which serves the malicious OS command. This command will be executed by the vulnerable application.

Affected Products
Vendor
SmarterTools
Product
SmarterMail
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 100.0.9511 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Sina Kheirkhah & Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
finder
Markus Wulftange of CODE WHITE GmbH
finder
Cale Black of VulnCheck
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current
release-notes
patch
https://code-white.com/public-vulnerability-list/#systemadminsettingscontrollerconnecttohub-missing-authentication-in-smartermail
third-party-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-unauthenticated-rce-via-connecttohub-api
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current
Resource:
release-notes
patch
Hyperlink: https://code-white.com/public-vulnerability-list/#systemadminsettingscontrollerconnecttohub-missing-authentication-in-smartermail
Resource:
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-unauthenticated-rce-via-connecttohub-api
Resource:
third-party-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2026-02-05
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-24423
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2026-24423 added to CISA KEV2026-02-05 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2026-24423 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2026-02-05 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-24423
government-resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-24423
Resource:
government-resource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:23 Jan, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:06 Feb, 2026 | 16:45

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. The attacker could point the SmarterMail to the malicious HTTP server, which serves the malicious OS command. This command will be executed by the vulnerable application.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2026-02-052026-02-26SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2026-02-05
Due Date: 2026-02-26
Vulnerability Name: SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.09.3CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

smartertools
smartertools
>>smartermail>>Versions before 100.0.9511(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://code-white.com/public-vulnerability-list/#systemadminsettingscontrollerconnecttohub-missing-authentication-in-smartermaildisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/currentdisclosure@vulncheck.com
Release Notes
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-unauthenticated-rce-via-connecttohub-apidisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-24423134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://code-white.com/public-vulnerability-list/#systemadminsettingscontrollerconnecttohub-missing-authentication-in-smartermail
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartertools-smartermail-unauthenticated-rce-via-connecttohub-api
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-24423
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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Matching Score-4
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CVE-2024-36470
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JetBrains s.r.o.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.00% / 0.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 May, 2024 | 13:29
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2022.04.7, 2022.10.6, 2023.05.6, 2023.11.5 authentication bypass was possible in specific edge cases

Action-Not Available
Vendor-JetBrains s.r.o.
Product-teamcityTeamCityteamcity
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-36445
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.83% / 75.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Swissphone DiCal-RED 4009 devices allow a remote attacker to gain a root shell via TELNET without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aswissphone
Product-n/adical-red_4009
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-13927
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.10% / 99.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2020 | 00:00
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-07-18||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The previous default setting for Airflow's Experimental API was to allow all API requests without authentication, but this poses security risks to users who miss this fact. From Airflow 1.10.11 the default has been changed to deny all requests by default and is documented at https://airflow.apache.org/docs/1.10.11/security.html#api-authentication. Note this change fixes it for new installs but existing users need to change their config to default `[api]auth_backend = airflow.api.auth.backend.deny_all` as mentioned in the Updating Guide: https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/1.10.11/UPDATING.md#experimental-api-will-deny-all-request-by-default

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-airflowApache AirflowairflowAirflow's Experimental API
CWE ID-CWE-1056
Invokable Control Element with Variadic Parameters
CWE ID-CWE-1188
Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-38412
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2021 | 19:07
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Digi PortServer TS 16 Improper Authentication

Properly formatted POST requests to multiple resources on the HTTP and HTTPS web servers of the Digi PortServer TS 16 Rack device do not require authentication or authentication tokens. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to enable the SNMP service and manipulate the community strings to achieve further control in.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-digiDigi International
Product-portserver_ts_16_firmwareportserver_ts_16PortServer TS 16
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-14245
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HCL Software
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 60.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2021 | 06:38
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HCL OneTest UI V9.5, V10.0, and V10.1 does not perform authentication for functionality that either requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHCL Technologies Ltd.
Product-onetest_performanceHCL OneTest UI
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-54942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZUSO Advanced Research Team (ZUSO ART)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZUSO Advanced Research Team (ZUSO ART)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2025 | 03:37
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 05:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SUNNET Corporate Training Management System - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to access deployment functionality without prior authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sun.netSUNNET Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ehrd_ctmsCorporate Training Management System
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-32735
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-70.36% / 98.71%
||
7 Day CHG-1.39%
Published-09 May, 2024 | 14:54
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 12:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CyberPower PowerPanel Enterprise Missing Authentication

An issue regarding missing authentication for certain utilities exists in CyberPower PowerPanel Enterprise prior to v2.8.3. An unauthenticated remote attacker can access the PDNU REST APIs, which may result in compromise of the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cyber Power Systems, Inc.
Product-powerpanelCyberPower PowerPanel Enterprisepowerpanel_enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-37843
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 76.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2021 | 18:47
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The resolution SAML SSO apps for Atlassian products allow a remote attacker to login to a user account when only the username is known (i.e., no other authentication is provided). The fixed versions are for Jira: 3.6.6.1, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; for Confluence 3.6.6, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; for Bitbucket 2.5.9, 3.6.6, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; for Bamboo 2.5.9, 3.6.6, 4.0.12, 5.0.5; and for Fisheye 2.5.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAtlassian
Product-saml_single_sign_onn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-12017
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.65% / 71.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2020 | 18:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GE Grid Solutions Reason RT Clocks, RT430, RT431, and RT434, all firmware versions prior to 08A05. The device’s vulnerability in the web application could allow multiple unauthenticated attacks that could cause serious impact. The vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands and send a request to a specific URL that could cause the device to become unresponsive. The unauthenticated attacker may change the password of the 'configuration' user account, allowing the attacker to modify the configuration of the device via the web interface using the new password. This vulnerability may also allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the authentication required to configure the device and reboot the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gen/a
Product-rt431rt430rt434_firmwarert430_firmwarert434rt431_firmwareGE Grid Solutions Reason RT Clocks
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-12500
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.80% / 74.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2020 | 18:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Pepperl+Fuchs improper authorization affects multiple Comtrol RocketLinx products

Improper Authorization vulnerability of Pepperl+Fuchs P+F Comtrol RocketLinx ES7510-XT, ES8509-XT, ES8510-XT, ES9528-XTv2, ES7506, ES7510, ES7528, ES8508, ES8508F, ES8510, ES8510-XTE, ES9528/ES9528-XT (all versions) allows unauthenticated device administration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pepperl-fuchsPepperl+FuchsKorenixWestermo
Product-es9528es7510_firmwarees8510_firmwarees9528-xtv2es7510-xtes8509-xt_firmwarees9528-xtes7506es8508es7528es7506_firmwarees8510-xtees8509-xtes8508f_firmwarees8510-xtes9528_firmwarees8508fes8510-xt_firmwarees8508_firmwarees7528_firmwarees9528-xtv2_firmwarees9528-xt_firmwarees7510-xt_firmwarees7510es8510es8510-xte_firmwareP+F Comtrol RocketLinxPMI-110-F2GJetNet
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-12720
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.82% / 99.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2020 | 23:52
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

vBulletin before 5.5.6pl1, 5.6.0 before 5.6.0pl1, and 5.6.1 before 5.6.1pl1 has incorrect access control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vbulletinn/a
Product-vbulletinn/a
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-11969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.11% / 78.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 19:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If Apache TomEE is configured to use the embedded ActiveMQ broker, and the broker URI includes the useJMX=true parameter, a JMX port is opened on TCP port 1099, which does not include authentication. This affects Apache TomEE 8.0.0-M1 - 8.0.1, Apache TomEE 7.1.0 - 7.1.2, Apache TomEE 7.0.0-M1 - 7.0.7, Apache TomEE 1.0.0 - 1.7.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-tomeeApache TomEE
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-12106
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 77.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Aug, 2020 | 18:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Web portal of the WiFi module of VPNCrypt M10 2.6.5 allows unauthenticated users to send HTTP POST request to several critical Administrative functions such as, changing credentials of the Administrator account or connect the product to a rogue access point.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stenggn/a
Product-vpncrypt_m10vpncrypt_m10_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-53072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 20:03
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Marketing Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Marketing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Marketing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-marketingOracle Marketing
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-53378
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-03 Oct, 2025 | 00:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing authentication vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) agent could have allowed an unauthenticated attacker to remotely take control of the agent on affected installations. Also note: this vulnerability only affected the SaaS client version of WFBSS only, meaning the on-premise version of Worry-Free Business Security was not affected, and this issue was addressed in a WFBSS monthly maintenance update. Therefore no other customer action is required to mitigate if the WFBSS agents are on the regular SaaS maintenance deployment schedule and this disclosure is for informational purposes only.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-worry-free_business_security_serviceswindowsTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.53% / 81.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2025 | 17:22
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 03:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX Consoles Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX Consoles expose an undocumented and unauthenticated target communication framework (TCF) interface on a specific port. Files can be created, deleted, or modified, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dover Fueling Solutions
Product-ProGauge MagLink LX 4ProGauge MagLink LX PlusProGauge MagLink LX Ultimate
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-11856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.53% / 87.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2020 | 14:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arbitrary code execution vulnerability on Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter, affecting version 10.40 and earlier. The vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of OBR.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicro Focus International Limited
Product-operation_bridge_reporterOperation Bridge Reporter.
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-10921
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.47% / 93.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2020 | 15:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to issue commands on affected installations of C-MORE HMI EA9 Firmware version 6.52 touch screen panels. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the EA-HTTP.exe process. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing alterations to the system configuration. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to issue commands to the physical equipment controlled by the device. Was ZDI-CAN-10482.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AutomationDirect
Product-ea9-t15clea9-t12clea9-t15cl-rea9-rhmiea9-t10clea9-t7cl-rea9-t8clc-more_hmi_ea9_firmwareea9-t6cl-rea9-t7clea9-t6clea9-pgmswea9-t10wclHMI EA9
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-26011
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 18:53
Updated-12 Dec, 2024 | 19:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, 7.0.0 through 7.0.11, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiPAM version 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, 2.0.0 through 2.0.14, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, FortiPortal version 6.0.0 through 6.0.14, FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.16, 6.0.0 through 6.0.18 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortimanagerfortiswitchmanagerfortiportalfortipamfortiproxyfortiosFortiProxyFortiSwitchManagerFortiPortalFortiPAMFortiOSFortiManager
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-24578
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-64.21% / 98.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2024 | 21:13
Updated-23 Dec, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RaspberryMatic Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability through HMServer File Upload

RaspberryMatic is an open-source operating system for HomeMatic internet-of-things devices. RaspberryMatic / OCCU prior to version 3.75.6.20240316 contains a unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, caused by multiple issues within the Java based `HMIPServer.jar` component. RaspberryMatric includes a Java based `HMIPServer`, that can be accessed through URLs starting with `/pages/jpages`. The `FirmwareController` class does however not perform any session id checks, thus this feature can be accessed without a valid session. Due to this issue, attackers can gain remote code execution as root user, allowing a full system compromise. Version 3.75.6.20240316 contains a patch.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-raspberrymaticjens-mausraspberrymatic
Product-raspberrymaticRaspberryMaticraspberrymatic
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5192
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZUSO Advanced Research Team (ZUSO ART)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZUSO Advanced Research Team (ZUSO ART)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 68.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2025 | 09:15
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 14:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the client application of Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System through version 7.3.2025.0408 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and access application functions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-scshrSoar Cloud System CO., LTD.
Product-hr_portalHRD Human Resource Management System
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-23618
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Exodus Intelligence
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 51.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2024 | 23:35
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 21:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arris SURFboard SBG6950AC2 Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in Arris SURFboard SGB6950AC2 devices. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve code execution as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-commscopeArris
Product-arris_surfboard_sbg6950ac2arris_surfboard_sbg6950ac2_firmwareSURFboard SBG6950AC2
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-21654
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 31.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 20:59
Updated-24 Oct, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
rubygems.org MFA Bypass through password reset function could allow account takeover

Rubygems.org is the Ruby community's gem hosting service. Rubygems.org users with MFA enabled would normally be protected from account takeover in the case of email account takeover. However, a workaround on the forgotten password form allows an attacker to bypass the MFA requirement and takeover the account. This vulnerability has been patched in commit 0b3272a.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rubygemsrubygems
Product-rubygems.orgrubygems.org
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-11598
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.19% / 87.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2020 | 21:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in CIPPlanner CIPAce 9.1 Build 2019092801. Upload.ashx allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading and executing an ASHX file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cipplannern/a
Product-cipacen/a
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-10920
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-21.55% / 95.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jul, 2020 | 15:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of C-MORE HMI EA9 Firmware version 6.52 touch screen panels. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the control service, which listens on TCP port 9999 by default. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing alterations to the system configuration. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-10493.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AutomationDirect
Product-ea9-t15clea9-t12clea9-t15cl-rea9-rhmiea9-t10clea9-t7cl-rea9-t8clc-more_hmi_ea9_firmwareea9-t6cl-rea9-t7clea9-t6clea9-pgmswea9-t10wclHMI EA9
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 58.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 17:24
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Burk Technology ARC Solo Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Burk Technology ARC Solo's password change mechanism can be utilized without proper authentication procedures, allowing an attacker to take over the device. A password change request can be sent directly to the device's HTTP endpoint without providing valid credentials. The system does not enforce proper authentication or session validation, allowing the password change to proceed without verifying the request's legitimacy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Burk Technology
Product-ARC Solo
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-22212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.7||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.15% / 78.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2024 | 19:04
Updated-11 Sep, 2024 | 20:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Nextcloud global site selector authentication bypass

Nextcloud Global Site Selector is a tool which allows you to run multiple small Nextcloud instances and redirect users to the right server. A problem in the password verification method allows an attacker to authenticate as another user. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Global Site Selector is upgraded to version 1.4.1, 2.1.2, 2.3.4 or 2.4.5. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-global_site_selectorsecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-51543
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 26.44%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Cicool builder 3.4.4 allowing attackers to reset the administrator's password via the /administrator/auth/reset_password endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-11673
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.54% / 90.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Apr, 2020 | 15:01
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the Responsive Poll through 1.3.4 for Wordpress. It allows an unauthenticated user to manipulate polls, e.g., delete, clone, or view a hidden poll. This is due to the usage of the callback wp_ajax_nopriv function in Includes/Total-Soft-Poll-Ajax.php for sensitive operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-total-softn/a
Product-responsive_polln/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-10282
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Alias Robotics S.L.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Alias Robotics S.L.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 63.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2020 | 14:30
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RVD#3316: No authentication in MAVLink protocol

The Micro Air Vehicle Link (MAVLink) protocol presents no authentication mechanism on its version 1.0 (nor authorization) whichs leads to a variety of attacks including identity spoofing, unauthorized access, PITM attacks and more. According to literature, version 2.0 optionally allows for package signing which mitigates this flaw. Another source mentions that MAVLink 2.0 only provides a simple authentication system based on HMAC. This implies that the flying system overall should add the same symmetric key into all devices of network. If not the case, this may cause a security issue, that if one of the devices and its symmetric key are compromised, the whole authentication system is not reliable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dronecodeunspecified
Product-micro_air_vehicle_linkMAVLink
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-49652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2025 | 17:26
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper access control allows arbitrary account creation

Missing Authentication in the registration feature of Lablup's BackendAI allows arbitrary users to create user accounts that can access private data even when registration is disabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lablup
Product-BackendAI
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-10625
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2020 | 13:06
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WebAccess/NMS (versions prior to 3.0.2) allows an unauthenticated remote user to create a new admin account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccess\/nmsWebAccess/NMS
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2024-21855
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 68.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2024 | 14:41
Updated-20 Dec, 2024 | 17:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A lack of authentication vulnerability exists in the HTTP API functionality of GoCast 1.1.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mayuresh82GoCastgocast
Product-gocastGoCastgocast
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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