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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-25766

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Feb, 2026 | 15:49
Updated At-19 Feb, 2026 | 19:46
Rejected At-
Credits

Echo has a Windows path traversal via backslash in middleware.Static default filesystem

Echo is a Go web framework. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 on Windows, Echo’s `middleware.Static` using the default filesystem allows path traversal via backslashes, enabling unauthenticated remote file read outside the static root. In `middleware/static.go`, the requested path is unescaped and normalized with `path.Clean` (URL semantics). `path.Clean` does not treat `\` as a path separator, so `..\` sequences remain in the cleaned path. The resulting path is then passed to `currentFS.Open(...)`. When the filesystem is left at the default (nil), Echo uses `defaultFS` which calls `os.Open` (`echo.go:792`). On Windows, `os.Open` treats `\` as a path separator and resolves `..\`, allowing traversal outside the static root. Version 5.0.3 fixes the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Feb, 2026 | 15:49
Updated At:19 Feb, 2026 | 19:46
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Echo has a Windows path traversal via backslash in middleware.Static default filesystem

Echo is a Go web framework. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 on Windows, Echo’s `middleware.Static` using the default filesystem allows path traversal via backslashes, enabling unauthenticated remote file read outside the static root. In `middleware/static.go`, the requested path is unescaped and normalized with `path.Clean` (URL semantics). `path.Clean` does not treat `\` as a path separator, so `..\` sequences remain in the cleaned path. The resulting path is then passed to `currentFS.Open(...)`. When the filesystem is left at the default (nil), Echo uses `defaultFS` which calls `os.Open` (`echo.go:792`). On Windows, `os.Open` treats `\` as a path separator and resolves `..\`, allowing traversal outside the static root. Version 5.0.3 fixes the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
labstack
Product
echo
Versions
Affected
  • >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-pgvm-wxw2-hrv9
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/2891
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b1d443086ea27cf51345ec72a71e9b7e9d9ce5f1
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-pgvm-wxw2-hrv9
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/2891
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b1d443086ea27cf51345ec72a71e9b7e9d9ce5f1
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Feb, 2026 | 16:27
Updated At:20 Feb, 2026 | 13:49

Echo is a Go web framework. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 on Windows, Echo’s `middleware.Static` using the default filesystem allows path traversal via backslashes, enabling unauthenticated remote file read outside the static root. In `middleware/static.go`, the requested path is unescaped and normalized with `path.Clean` (URL semantics). `path.Clean` does not treat `\` as a path separator, so `..\` sequences remain in the cleaned path. The resulting path is then passed to `currentFS.Open(...)`. When the filesystem is left at the default (nil), Echo uses `defaultFS` which calls `os.Open` (`echo.go:792`). On Windows, `os.Open` treats `\` as a path separator and resolves `..\`, allowing traversal outside the static root. Version 5.0.3 fixes the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.15.3MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 5.3
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b1d443086ea27cf51345ec72a71e9b7e9d9ce5f1security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/2891security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-pgvm-wxw2-hrv9security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b1d443086ea27cf51345ec72a71e9b7e9d9ce5f1
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/2891
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-pgvm-wxw2-hrv9
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-22
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
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||
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The AGG Software Web Server version 4.0.40.1014 and prior is vulnerable to a path traversal attack, which may allow an attacker to read arbitrary files from the file system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AGG Software
Product-webserverWeb Server (webserver.dll)
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-3152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.40% / 60.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2021 | 15:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Home Assistant before 2021.1.3 does not have a protection layer that can help to prevent directory-traversal attacks against custom integrations. NOTE: the vendor's perspective is that the vulnerability itself is in custom integrations written by third parties, not in Home Assistant; however, Home Assistant does have a security update that is worthwhile in addressing this situation

Action-Not Available
Vendor-home-assistantn/a
Product-home-assistantn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-29398
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.11% / 77.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2022 | 18:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory traversal in /northstar/Common/NorthFileManager/fileManagerObjects.jsp Northstar Technologies Inc NorthStar Club Management 6.3 allows remote unauthenticated users to browse and list the directories across the entire filesystem of the host of the web application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-globalnorthstarn/a
Product-northstar_club_managementn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-19877
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.63% / 69.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2020 | 13:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

DBHcms v1.2.0 has a directory traversal vulnerability as there is no directory control function in directory /dbhcms/. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to obtain server-sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dbhcms_projectn/a
Product-dbhcmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-22404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2021 | 12:21
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a Directory traversal vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_uiemuiMagic UIEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-15928
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.74% / 72.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Nov, 2020 | 01:41
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Ortus TestBox 2.4.0 through 4.1.0, unvalidated query string parameters to test-browser/index.cfm allow directory traversal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ortussolutionsn/a
Product-testboxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2021-23241
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-62.71% / 98.33%
||
7 Day CHG+4.82%
Published-07 Jan, 2021 | 20:19
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MERCUSYS Mercury X18G 1.0.5 devices allow Directory Traversal via ../ in conjunction with a loginLess or login.htm URI (for authentication bypass) to the web server, as demonstrated by the /loginLess/../../etc/passwd URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mercusysn/a
Product-mercury_x18gmercury_x18g_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-14452
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2020 | 13:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.21.0. mmctl allows directory traversal via HTTP, aka MMSA-2020-0014.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMattermost, Inc.
Product-mattermost_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-13419
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2021 | 20:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenIAM before 4.2.0.3 allows Directory Traversal in the Batch task.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openiamn/a
Product-openiamn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-12764
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2020 | 18:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Gnuteca 3.8 allows file.php?folder=/&file= Directory Traversal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-solisn/a
Product-gnutecan/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2020-13093
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 May, 2020 | 18:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

iSpyConnect.com Agent DVR before 2.7.1.0 allows directory traversal.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ispyconnectn/a
Product-agent_dvrn/a
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2024-49760
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2024 | 21:35
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 15:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenRefine has a path traversal in LoadLanguageCommand

OpenRefine is a free, open source tool for working with messy data. The load-language command expects a `lang` parameter from which it constructs the path of the localization file to load, of the form `translations-$LANG.json`. But when doing so in versions prior to 3.8.3, it does not check that the resulting path is in the expected directory, which means that this command could be exploited to read other JSON files on the file system. Version 3.8.3 addresses this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openrefineOpenRefine
Product-openrefineOpenRefine
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
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