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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-28215

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-26 Feb, 2026 | 22:34
Updated At-26 Feb, 2026 | 22:34
Rejected At-
Credits

hoppscotch Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Onboarding Config Takeover

hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the entire infrastructure configuration of a self-hosted Hoppscotch instance including OAuth provider credentials and SMTP settings by sending a single HTTP POST request with no authentication. The endpoint POST /v1/onboarding/config has no authentication guard and performs no check on whether onboarding was already completed. A successful exploit allows the attacker to replace the instance's Google/GitHub/Microsoft OAuth application credentials with their own, causing all subsequent user logins via SSO to authenticate against the attacker's OAuth app. The attacker captures OAuth tokens and email addresses of every user who logs in after the exploit. Additionally, the endpoint returns a recovery token that can be used to read all stored secrets in plaintext, including SMTP passwords and any other configured credentials. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:26 Feb, 2026 | 22:34
Updated At:26 Feb, 2026 | 22:34
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
hoppscotch Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Onboarding Config Takeover

hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the entire infrastructure configuration of a self-hosted Hoppscotch instance including OAuth provider credentials and SMTP settings by sending a single HTTP POST request with no authentication. The endpoint POST /v1/onboarding/config has no authentication guard and performs no check on whether onboarding was already completed. A successful exploit allows the attacker to replace the instance's Google/GitHub/Microsoft OAuth application credentials with their own, causing all subsequent user logins via SSO to authenticate against the attacker's OAuth app. The attacker captures OAuth tokens and email addresses of every user who logs in after the exploit. Additionally, the endpoint returns a recovery token that can be used to read all stored secrets in plaintext, including SMTP passwords and any other configured credentials. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
hoppscotch
Product
hoppscotch
Versions
Affected
  • < 2026.2.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-284CWE-284: Improper Access Control
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/security/advisories/GHSA-jwv8-867r-q9fg
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/releases/tag/2026.2.0
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/security/advisories/GHSA-jwv8-867r-q9fg
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/releases/tag/2026.2.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:26 Feb, 2026 | 23:16
Updated At:27 Feb, 2026 | 15:53

hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to version 2026.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can overwrite the entire infrastructure configuration of a self-hosted Hoppscotch instance including OAuth provider credentials and SMTP settings by sending a single HTTP POST request with no authentication. The endpoint POST /v1/onboarding/config has no authentication guard and performs no check on whether onboarding was already completed. A successful exploit allows the attacker to replace the instance's Google/GitHub/Microsoft OAuth application credentials with their own, causing all subsequent user logins via SSO to authenticate against the attacker's OAuth app. The attacker captures OAuth tokens and email addresses of every user who logs in after the exploit. Additionally, the endpoint returns a recovery token that can be used to read all stored secrets in plaintext, including SMTP passwords and any other configured credentials. Version 2026.2.0 fixes the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CPE Matches

hoppscotch
hoppscotch
>>hoppscotch>>Versions before 2026.2.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hoppscotch:hoppscotch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-284Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-287Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/releases/tag/2026.2.0security-advisories@github.com
Product
Release Notes
https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/security/advisories/GHSA-jwv8-867r-q9fgsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/releases/tag/2026.2.0
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/hoppscotch/hoppscotch/security/advisories/GHSA-jwv8-867r-q9fg
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Due to the lack of adequately implemented access-control rules, all versions Kingspan TMS300 CS are vulnerable to an attacker viewing and modifying the application settings without authenticating by accessing a specific uniform resource locator (URL) on the webserver.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kingspanKingspan
Product-tms300_cs_firmwaretms300_csTMS300 CS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-21450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 9.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jul, 2025 | 12:49
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 15:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Authentication in GPS_GNSS

Cryptographic issue occurs due to use of insecure connection method while downloading.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-qca6678aq_firmwarewcn6650wsa8845_firmwareqcm8550_firmwarewsa8832sdx61_firmwarewcd9378_firmwaresnapdragon_7c\+_gen_3snapdragon_480_5g_mobilesw5100psm7675pqca6678aqqca8081_firmwarewcd9370snapdragon_x35_5g_modem-rfar8035_firmwareqca6696wcn7880_firmwarewcn7860_firmwaresnapdragon_778g\+_5g_mobilewcd9340_firmwarewcd9395_firmwarewcn7881_firmwareqcn6024snapdragon_x62_5g_modem-rfwcn6450qcc710_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_1_mobilefastconnect_6700sm4635snapdragon_782g_mobile_firmwarewsa8815_firmwarewsa8832_firmwareqca8337_firmwareqca8337wcd9395sg8275p_firmwareqcm6490_firmwareqca6574au_firmwaresnapdragon_x72_5g_modem-rfsm6370sm4635_firmwareqcm4490_firmwareqca6574auwcd9390wcn3950snapdragon_888\+_5g_mobile_firmwarewsa8810_firmwarewsa8845h_firmwaresnapdragon_778g_5g_mobile_firmwaresm8650q_firmwaresm8750qca6797aq_firmwaresnapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2_firmwaresdx80mqcs5430snapdragon_778g\+_5g_mobile_firmwarewcn7860qcn6024_firmwareqcm5430qcm5430_firmwareqca6584auqcn6274_firmwarewcn6755_firmwareqcc710qcn9011_firmwaresnapdragon_x32_5g_modem-rf_firmwaresw5100_firmwarewcn6650_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_3_mobile_firmwareqfw7114_firmwarefastconnect_7800_firmwarefastconnect_6900snapdragon_w5\+_gen_1_wearable_firmwareqep8111sm8635qfw7114sm8635_firmwarewcd9385_firmwarefastconnect_6900_firmwarewcd9380wcd9360sdx61wcn7880snapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rfwcn6755qcs4490wsa8845snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_firmwarewsa8810wcn7881sm6650sw5100snapdragon_888_5g_mobile_firmwareqca6595auvideo_collaboration_vc3_platformsnapdragon_888_5g_mobilesnapdragon_4_gen_1_mobile_firmwaresm6650pwsa8840qca6688aqqcs8550_firmwaresnapdragon_782g_mobilesnapdragon_x35_5g_modem-rf_firmwareqca6698auqfw7124_firmwarewcd9385qca6698aq_firmwaresm8750pqcn9012snapdragon_888\+_5g_mobilesnapdragon_8_gen_1_mobilesnapdragon_695_5g_mobile_firmwareqcs4490_firmwaresm8635pwcd9390_firmwaresnapdragon_x62_5g_modem-rf_firmwareqep8111_firmwaresg8275pwcd9370_firmwaresdx55_firmwaresm8750_firmwaresnapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rfqca6574asm7635p_firmwaresnapdragon_x72_5g_modem-rf_firmwareqcm4490qca6174asnapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_firmwarewcd9340snapdragon_480\+_5g_mobile_firmwaresnapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2wcn7861_firmwareqca6174a_firmwarewcn7861qcm6490sm7325pwcn3988qcm8550qcs6490_firmwaresm6370_firmwaresm6650_firmwareqcn9024wcn3980_firmwareqca6584au_firmwareqcn6274qfw7124snapdragon_w5\+_gen_1_wearablewsa8835qca6595au_firmwarewsa8840_firmwareqca6391_firmwareqca6698au_firmwaresw5100p_firmwareqcn9011qca6696_firmwarewsa8845hqcn9024_firmwarewcd9380_firmwaresm8650qwsa8815qca8081sd_8_gen1_5gwsa8830qca6797aqsnapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rfsm7675_firmwarear8035qca6574a_firmwaresdx55sm7635_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_1_mobilesm7635pwcn6450_firmwaresd_8_gen1_5g_firmwarewcd9375_firmwaresnapdragon_7c\+_gen_3_firmwareqca6391qcn6224qcn9012_firmwareqcs5430_firmwareqca6698aqwcn3950_firmwaresm7635snapdragon_x32_5g_modem-rfqcs8550snapdragon_480\+_5g_mobilefastconnect_6200fastconnect_7800sm7325p_firmwarewcd9360_firmwarewcd9378snapdragon_480_5g_mobile_firmwaresm8635p_firmwareqca6688aq_firmwaresm6650p_firmwaresm8750p_firmwarewcd9375wcn3988_firmwarefastconnect_6700_firmwaresm7675video_collaboration_vc3_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_1_mobile_firmwarewsa8835_firmwaresdx80m_firmwaresnapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_firmwarewcn3980qcs6490sm7675p_firmwaresnapdragon_695_5g_mobilesnapdragon_778g_5g_mobilefastconnect_6200_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_3_mobilewsa8830_firmwareqcn6224_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_1_mobile_firmwareSnapdragon
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2025-20242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2025 | 16:35
Updated-11 Jul, 2025 | 15:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Cloud Connect component of Cisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise (CCE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read and modify data on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a lack of proper authentication controls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TCP data to a specific port on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or modify data on the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-unified_contact_center_enterpriseCisco Unified Contact Center Enterprise
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-1941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 36.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Mar, 2025 | 13:31
Updated-28 Mar, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Under certain circumstances, a user opt-in setting that Focus should require authentication before use could have been be bypassed (distinct from CVE-2025-0245). This vulnerability affects Firefox < 136.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-34340
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 74.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2024 | 15:26
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass when using using older password hashes

Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, Cacti calls `compat_password_hash` when users set their password. `compat_password_hash` use `password_hash` if there is it, else use `md5`. When verifying password, it calls `compat_password_verify`. In `compat_password_verify`, `password_verify` is called if there is it, else use `md5`. `password_verify` and `password_hash` are supported on PHP < 5.5.0, following PHP manual. The vulnerability is in `compat_password_verify`. Md5-hashed user input is compared with correct password in database by `$md5 == $hash`. It is a loose comparison, not `===`. It is a type juggling vulnerability. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectThe Cacti Group, Inc.
Product-fedoracacticacticacti
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-697
Incorrect Comparison
CVE-2024-31967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 33.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 01:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability on Mitel 6800 Series and 6900 Series SIP Phones through 6.3 SP3 HF4, 6900w Series SIP Phone through 6.3.3, and 6970 Conference Unit through 5.1.1 SP8 allows an unauthenticated attacker to conduct an unauthorized access attack due to improper access control. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to user information or the system configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitel Networks Corp.
Product-n/a6900_series_sip_phones6800_series_sip_phones6970_conference_unit
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-61777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 9.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2025 | 16:44
Updated-28 Jan, 2026 | 23:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FlagForge Allows Unauthenticated Badge Template API Access

Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.3.2, the `/api/admin/badge-templates` (GET) and `/api/admin/badge-templates/create` (POST) endpoints previously allowed access without authentication or authorization. This could have enabled unauthorized users to retrieve all badge templates and sensitive metadata (createdBy, createdAt, updatedAt) and/or create arbitrary badge templates in the database. This could lead to data exposure, database pollution, or abuse of the badge system. The issue has been fixed in FlagForge v2.3.2. GET, POST, UPDATE, and DELETE endpoints now require authentication. Authorization checks ensure only admins can access and modify badge templates. No reliable workarounds are available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-flagforgeFlagForgeCTF
Product-flagforgeflagForge
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-26034
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2022 | 01:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper authentication vulnerability in the communication protocol provided by AD (Automation Design) server of CENTUM VP R6.01.10 to R6.09.00, CENTUM VP Small R6.01.10 to R6.09.00, CENTUM VP Basic R6.01.10 to R6.09.00, and B/M9000 VP R8.01.01 to R8.03.01 allows an attacker to use the functions provided by AD server. This may lead to leakage or tampering of data managed by AD server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yokogawaYokogawa Electric Corporation
Product-b\/m9000_vpcentum_vpCENTUM VP series with VP6E5000(AD Suite Engineering ServerFunction) installed and B/M9000 VP
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-25157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.74% / 72.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2022 | 22:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F series FX5U(C) CPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F series FX5UJ CPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R00/01/02CPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R04/08/16/32/120(EN)CPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R08/16/32/120SFCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R08/16/32/120PCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R08/16/32/120PSFCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R16/32/64MTCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71C24(-R2/R4) all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71EN71 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71GF11-T2 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71GP21(S)-SX all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ72GF15-T2 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q03UDECPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q04/06/10/13/20/26/50/100UDEHCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q03/04/06/13/26UDVCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q04/06/13/26UDPVCPU all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series QJ71C24N(-R2/R4) all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series QJ71E71-100 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series L02/06/26CPU(-P) all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series L26CPU-(P)BT all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series LJ71C24(-R2) all versions, Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series LJ71E71-100 all versions and Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series LJ72GF15-T2 all versions allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose or tamper with the information in the product by using an eavesdropped password hash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-fx5uj-24mt\/essfx5uc-32mt\/dss_firmwarefx5uj-24mt\/es_firmwarefx5uj-60mr\/es_firmwarefx5uj_firmwarefx5uj-60mt\/esfx5uj-60mt\/essfx5uc-32mt\/dss-tsfx5ucfx5uc-32mt\/dfx5uj-40mt\/es_firmwarefx5uj-60mt\/es_firmwarefx5uj-24mt\/ess_firmwarefx5uc-32mt\/ds-tsfx5ujfx5uc_firmwarefx5uj-60mr\/esfx5uj-60mt\/ess_firmwarefx5uj-24mr\/esfx5uc-32mr\/ds-ts_firmwarefx5uj-40mt\/ess_firmwarefx5uc-32mr\/ds-tsfx5uc-32mt\/dssfx5uj-40mr\/es_firmwarefx5uc-32mt\/ds-ts_firmwarefx5uj-24mr\/es_firmwarefx5uj-40mt\/essfx5uj-40mt\/esfx5uj-24mt\/esfx5uj-40mr\/esfx5uc-32mt\/dss-ts_firmwarefx5uc-32mt\/d_firmwareMitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F series FX5U(C) CPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F series FX5UJ CPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R00/01/02CPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R04/08/16/32/120(EN)CPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R08/16/32/120SFCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R08/16/32/120PCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R08/16/32/120PSFCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series R16/32/64MTCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71C24(-R2/R4); Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71EN71; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71GF11-T2; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ71GP21(S)-SX; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series RJ72GF15-T2; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q03UDECPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q04/06/10/13/20/26/50/100UDEHCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q03/04/06/13/26UDVCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series Q04/06/13/26UDPVCPU; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series QJ71C24N(-R2/R4); Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Q series QJ71E71-100; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series L02/06/26CPU(-P); Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series L26CPU-(P)BT; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series LJ71C24(-R2); Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series LJ71E71-100; Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC L series LJ72GF15-T2
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-24882
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.11% / 77.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Server side NTLM does not properly check parameters in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). In versions prior to 2.7.0, NT LAN Manager (NTLM) authentication does not properly abort when someone provides and empty password value. This issue affects FreeRDP based RDP Server implementations. RDP clients are not affected. The vulnerability is patched in FreeRDP 2.7.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDPFedora Project
Product-fedorafreerdpextra_packages_for_enterprise_linuxFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-24976
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 34.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2022 | 06:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Atheme IRC Services before 7.2.12, when used in conjunction with InspIRCd, allows authentication bypass by ending an IRC handshake at a certain point during a challenge-response login sequence.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-athemen/a
Product-athemen/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-23383
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2022 | 15:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

YzmCMS v6.3 is affected by broken access control. Without login, unauthorized access to the user's personal home page can be realized. It is necessary to judge the user's login status before accessing the personal home page, but the vulnerability can access other users' home pages through the non login status because real authentication is not carried out.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yzmcmsn/a
Product-yzmcmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-46664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2023 | 20:04
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in Sielco PolyEco1000

Sielco PolyEco1000 is vulnerable to an improper access control vulnerability when the application provides direct access to objects based on user-supplied input. As a result of this vulnerability attackers can bypass authorization and access resources behind protected pages.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sielcoSielco
Product-polyeco500polyeco1000polyeco300_firmwarepolyeco300polyeco1000_firmwarepolyeco500_firmwarePolyEco1000
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2022-1521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2022 | 15:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
3.2.4 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284

LRM does not implement authentication or authorization by default. A malicious actor can inject, replay, modify, and/or intercept sensitive data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-illuminaIllumina
Product-nextseq_550dxmiseqiseq_100nextseq_500miniseqnextseq_550miseq_dxlocal_run_managerNextSeq 550DxNextSeq 550 InstrumentiSeq 100 InstrumentMiSeq InstrumentNextSeq 500 InstrumenMiniSeq InstrumentMiSeq Dx
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-58443
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.24% / 93.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Sep, 2025 | 20:04
Updated-29 Sep, 2025 | 13:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FOG's authentication bypass leads to full SQL DB dump

FOG is a free open-source cloning/imaging/rescue suite/inventory management system. Versions 1.5.10.1673 and below contain an authentication bypass vulnerability. It is possible for an attacker to perform an unauthenticated DB dump where they could pull a full SQL DB without credentials. A fix is expected to be released 9/15/2025. To address this vulnerability immediately, upgrade to the latest version of either the dev-branch or working-1.6 branch. This will patch the issue for users concerned about immediate exposure. See the FOG Project documentation for step-by-step upgrade instructions: https://docs.fogproject.org/en/latest/install-fog-server#choosing-a-fog-version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fogprojectFOGProject
Product-fogprojectfogproject
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-47155
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 16.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Net::IPV4Addr module 0.10 for Perl does not properly consider extraneous zero characters in an IP address string, which (in some situations) allows attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aperl
Product-n/aperl
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-23255
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 34.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2024 | 01:36
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.4, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4. Photos in the Hidden Photos Album may be viewed without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipad_osmacosiOS and iPadOSmacOSmacosipadosios
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2021-43834
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 54.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 23:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Incorrect Authentication in elabftw

eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions prior to 4.2.0 there is a vulnerability which allows an attacker to authenticate as an existing user, if that user was created using a single sign-on authentication option such as LDAP or SAML. It impacts instances where LDAP or SAML is used for authentication instead of the (default) local password mechanism. Users should upgrade to at least version 4.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-elabftwelabftw
Product-elabftwelabftw
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-7525
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 31.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 12:38
Updated-12 Aug, 2024 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was possible for a web extension with minimal permissions to create a `StreamFilter` which could be used to read and modify the response body of requests on any site. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 129, Firefox ESR < 115.14, Firefox ESR < 128.1, Thunderbird < 128.1, and Thunderbird < 115.14.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdfirefox_esrFirefoxFirefox ESRThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
CVE-2025-54391
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 25.71%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2025 | 14:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-28200
Matching Score-4
Assigner-N-able
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-N-able
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-56.06% / 98.06%
||
7 Day CHG+4.24%
Published-01 Jul, 2024 | 20:49
Updated-22 Aug, 2024 | 13:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
N-central Authentication Bypass

The N-central server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass of the user interface. This vulnerability is present in all deployments of N-central prior to 2024.2. This vulnerability was discovered through internal N-central source code review and N-able has not observed any exploitation in the wild.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n-ableN-ablen-able
Product-n-centralN-centraln-central
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-2873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-wolfSSL Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Mar, 2024 | 21:58
Updated-05 Dec, 2025 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User authentication bypass in wolfSSH server

A vulnerability was found in wolfSSH's server-side state machine before versions 1.4.17. A malicious client could create channels without first performing user authentication, resulting in unauthorized access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wolfsshwolfSSL Inc.wolfssh
Product-wolfsshwolfSSHwolfssh
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-28805
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 53.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 17:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Italtel i-MCS NFV 12.1.0-20211215. There is Incorrect Access Control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-italteln/aitaltel
Product-i-mcs_nfvn/ai-mcs_nfv
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2024-27602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Apr, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Alldata V0.4.6 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. A total of many modules interface documents have been leaked.For example, the /api/system/v2/api-docs module.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alldatan/aalldata
Product-alldatan/aalldata
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2021-41292
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 65.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Sep, 2021 | 10:40
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ECOA BAS controller - Broken Authentication

ECOA BAS controller suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker through cookie poisoning can remotely bypass authentication and disclose sensitive information and circumvent physical access controls in smart homes and buildings and manipulate HVAC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ecoaECOA
Product-ecs_router_controller-ecs_firmwareecs_router_controller-ecsriskbusterriskterminatorriskbuster_firmwareECS Router Controller ECS (FLASH)RiskBuster System RB 3.0.0RiskBuster System TRANE 1.0Graphic Control SoftwareRiskBuster Terminator E6L45SmartHome II E9246RiskTerminator
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-21982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 49.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2021 | 18:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

VMware Carbon Black Cloud Workload appliance 1.0.0 and 1.01 has an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow a malicious actor with network access to the administrative interface of the VMware Carbon Black Cloud Workload appliance to obtain a valid authentication token. Successful exploitation of this issue would result in the attacker being able to view and alter administrative configuration settings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-carbon_black_cloud_workloadlinux_kernelVMware Carbon Black Cloud Workload appliance
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-25128
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 61.65%
||
7 Day CHG-0.54%
Published-28 Feb, 2024 | 15:30
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 18:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Flask-AppBuilder incorrect authentication when using auth type OpenID

Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework, built on top of Flask. When Flask-AppBuilder is set to AUTH_TYPE AUTH_OID, it allows an attacker to forge an HTTP request, that could deceive the backend into using any requested OpenID service. This vulnerability could grant an attacker unauthorised privilege access if a custom OpenID service is deployed by the attacker and accessible by the backend. This vulnerability is only exploitable when the application is using the OpenID 2.0 authorization protocol. Upgrade to Flask-AppBuilder 4.3.11 to fix the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dpgaspardpgaspardpgaspar
Product-flask-appbuilderFlask-AppBuilderflask-appbuilder
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-41194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2021 | 19:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Access Control in jupyterhub-firstuseauthenticator

FirstUseAuthenticator is a JupyterHub authenticator that helps new users set their password on their first login to JupyterHub. When JupyterHub is used with FirstUseAuthenticator, a vulnerability in versions prior to 1.0.0 allows unauthorized access to any user's account if `create_users=True` and the username is known or guessed. One may upgrade to version 1.0.0 or apply a patch manually to mitigate the vulnerability. For those who cannot upgrade, there is no complete workaround, but a partial mitigation exists. One can disable user creation with `c.FirstUseAuthenticator.create_users = False`, which will only allow login with fully normalized usernames for already existing users prior to jupyterhub-firstuserauthenticator 1.0.0. If any users have never logged in with their normalized username (i.e. lowercase), they will still be vulnerable until a patch or upgrade occurs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jupyterhubjupyterhub
Product-first_use_authenticatorfirstuseauthenticator
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2018-15152
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.65% / 92.32%
||
7 Day CHG-0.41%
Published-15 Aug, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication bypass vulnerability in portal/account/register.php in versions of OpenEMR before 5.0.1.4 allows a remote attacker to access (1) portal/add_edit_event_user.php, (2) portal/find_appt_popup_user.php, (3) portal/get_allergies.php, (4) portal/get_amendments.php, (5) portal/get_lab_results.php, (6) portal/get_medications.php, (7) portal/get_patient_documents.php, (8) portal/get_problems.php, (9) portal/get_profile.php, (10) portal/portal_payment.php, (11) portal/messaging/messages.php, (12) portal/messaging/secure_chat.php, (13) portal/report/pat_ledger.php, (14) portal/report/portal_custom_report.php, or (15) portal/report/portal_patient_report.php without authenticating as a patient.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOpenEMR Foundation, Inc
Product-openemrn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-49591
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 34.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jun, 2025 | 22:15
Updated-11 Aug, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CryptPad 2FA Bypass Vulnerability

CryptPad is a collaboration suite. Prior to version 2025.3.0, enforcement of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in CryptPad can be trivially bypassed, due to weak implementation of access controls. An attacker that compromises a user's credentials can gain access to the victim's account, even if the victim has 2FA set up. This is due to 2FA not being enforced if the path parameter is not 44 characters long, which can be bypassed by simply URL encoding a single character in the path. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cryptpadXWiki SAS
Product-cryptpadcryptpad
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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