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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-28420

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-27 Feb, 2026 | 22:04
Updated At-02 Mar, 2026 | 21:55
Rejected At-
Credits

Vim has Heap-based Buffer Overflow and OOB Read in :terminal

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0076, a heap-based buffer overflow WRITE and an out-of-bounds READ exist in Vim's terminal emulator when processing maximum combining characters from Unicode supplementary planes. Version 9.2.0076 fixes the issue.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 22:04
Updated At:02 Mar, 2026 | 21:55
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Vim has Heap-based Buffer Overflow and OOB Read in :terminal

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0076, a heap-based buffer overflow WRITE and an out-of-bounds READ exist in Vim's terminal emulator when processing maximum combining characters from Unicode supplementary planes. Version 9.2.0076 fixes the issue.

Affected Products
Vendor
Vimvim
Product
vim
Versions
Affected
  • < 9.2.0076
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-122CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWECWE-125CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-122
Description: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.14.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rvj2-jrf9-2phg
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/bb6de2105b160e729c34063
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0076
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rvj2-jrf9-2phg
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/bb6de2105b160e729c34063
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0076
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/9
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/9
Resource: N/A
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:27 Feb, 2026 | 22:16
Updated At:04 Mar, 2026 | 20:47

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0076, a heap-based buffer overflow WRITE and an out-of-bounds READ exist in Vim's terminal emulator when processing maximum combining characters from Unicode supplementary planes. Version 9.2.0076 fixes the issue.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.14.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Primary3.14.4MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 4.4
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CPE Matches

Vim
vim
>>vim>>Versions before 9.2.0076(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-122Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-125Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-122
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/bb6de2105b160e729c34063security-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0076security-advisories@github.com
Product
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rvj2-jrf9-2phgsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/9af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/bb6de2105b160e729c34063
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0076
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-rvj2-jrf9-2phg
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/9
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Patch
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-122
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Matching Score-6
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-122
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CWE ID-CWE-787
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Matching Score-6
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-122
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CWE ID-CWE-787
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Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.87%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2022 | 16:45
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:18
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimApple Inc.
Product-vimmacosmac_os_xvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-0392
Matching Score-6
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Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
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Published-28 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-macosdebian_linuxvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0714
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-8.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.27% / 50.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4436.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-vimdebian_linuxmacosfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-22134
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jan, 2025 | 20:41
Updated-14 Aug, 2025 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
heap-buffer-overflow with visual mode in Vim < 9.1.1003

When switching to other buffers using the :all command and visual mode still being active, this may cause a heap-buffer overflow, because Vim does not properly end visual mode and therefore may try to access beyond the end of a line in a buffer. In Patch 9.1.1003 Vim will correctly reset the visual mode before opening other windows and buffers and therefore fix this bug. In addition it does verify that it won't try to access a position if the position is greater than the corresponding buffer line. Impact is medium since the user must have switched on visual mode when executing the :all ex command. The Vim project would like to thank github user gandalf4a for reporting this issue. The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1003

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Vim
Product-bootstrap_osvimhci_compute_nodevim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2021-4193
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.56% / 68.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-debian_linuxvimfedoramac_os_xmacosvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-4136
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2021 | 17:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimApple Inc.
Product-vimfedoramacosmac_os_xvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3903
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3968
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.79% / 73.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2021 | 11:40
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVim
Product-fedoravimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0319
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.30% / 53.21%
||
7 Day CHG+0.13%
Published-21 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim

Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.VimDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxmacosvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-3984
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3973
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2021 | 11:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-vimdebian_linuxfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-3872
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2021 | 12:30
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-1851
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.01%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-25 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in vim/vim

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-vimdebian_linuxmacosfedoravim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-1942
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 74.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectApple Inc.VimDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxvimmacosvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-1619
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.85% / 74.90%
||
7 Day CHG+0.34%
Published-08 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function cmdline_erase_chars in vim/vim

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function cmdline_erase_chars in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4899. This vulnerabilities are capable of crashing software, modify memory, and possible remote execution

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.VimFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.
Product-debian_linuxvimhci_management_nodefedoramacossolidfirevim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-0158
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2022 | 15:25
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim

vim is vulnerable to Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimApple Inc.
Product-fedoramacosvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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