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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-40492

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-18 Apr, 2026 | 01:39
Updated At-18 Apr, 2026 | 01:39
Rejected At-
Credits

SAIL has heap buffer overflow in XWD decoder — bits_per_pixel vs pixmap_depth type confusion in byte-swap

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02, the XWD codec resolves pixel format based on `pixmap_depth` but the byte-swap code uses `bits_per_pixel` independently. When `pixmap_depth=8` (BPP8_INDEXED, 1 byte/pixel buffer) but `bits_per_pixel=32`, the byte-swap loop accesses memory as `uint32_t*`, reading/writing 4x the allocated buffer size. This is a different vulnerability from the previously reported GHSA-3g38-x2pj-mv55 (CVE-2026-27168), which addressed `bytes_per_line` validation. Commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02 contains a patch.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:18 Apr, 2026 | 01:39
Updated At:18 Apr, 2026 | 01:39
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
SAIL has heap buffer overflow in XWD decoder — bits_per_pixel vs pixmap_depth type confusion in byte-swap

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02, the XWD codec resolves pixel format based on `pixmap_depth` but the byte-swap code uses `bits_per_pixel` independently. When `pixmap_depth=8` (BPP8_INDEXED, 1 byte/pixel buffer) but `bits_per_pixel=32`, the byte-swap loop accesses memory as `uint32_t*`, reading/writing 4x the allocated buffer size. This is a different vulnerability from the previously reported GHSA-3g38-x2pj-mv55 (CVE-2026-27168), which addressed `bytes_per_line` validation. Commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02 contains a patch.

Affected Products
Vendor
HappySeaFox
Product
sail
Versions
Affected
  • < 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-787CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-787
Description: CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:18 Apr, 2026 | 03:16
Updated At:18 Apr, 2026 | 03:16

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02, the XWD codec resolves pixel format based on `pixmap_depth` but the byte-swap code uses `bits_per_pixel` independently. When `pixmap_depth=8` (BPP8_INDEXED, 1 byte/pixel buffer) but `bits_per_pixel=32`, the byte-swap loop accesses memory as `uint32_t*`, reading/writing 4x the allocated buffer size. This is a different vulnerability from the previously reported GHSA-3g38-x2pj-mv55 (CVE-2026-27168), which addressed `bytes_per_line` validation. Commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02 contains a patch.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-787Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/commit/36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/HappySeaFox/sail/security/advisories/GHSA-526v-vm72-4v64
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-0.13% / 32.02%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.2||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.54% / 67.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2026 | 07:36
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GIGABYTE|Gigabyte Control Center - Arbitrary File Write

Gigabyte Control Center developed by GIGABYTE has an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. When the pairing feature is enabled, unauthenticated remote attackers can write arbitrary files to any location on the underlying operating system, leading to arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gigabyteGIGABYTE
Product-control_centerGigabyte Control Center
CWE ID-CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49236
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.27% / 50.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow was discovered on TRENDnet TV-IP1314PI 5.5.3 200714 devices, leading to arbitrary command execution. This occurs because of lack of length validation during an sscanf of a user-entered scale field in the RTSP playback function of davinci.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tv-ip1314pi_firmwaretv-ip1314pin/a
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-50711
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.10% / 27.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jan, 2024 | 20:02
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
`serde` deserialization for `FamStructWrapper` lacks bound checks that could potentially lead to out-of-bounds memory access

vmm-sys-util is a collection of modules that provides helpers and utilities used by multiple rust-vmm components. Starting in version 0.5.0 and prior to version 0.12.0, an issue in the `FamStructWrapper::deserialize` implementation provided by the crate for `vmm_sys_util::fam::FamStructWrapper` can lead to out of bounds memory accesses. The deserialization does not check that the length stored in the header matches the flexible array length. Mismatch in the lengths might allow out of bounds memory access through Rust-safe methods. The issue was corrected in version 0.12.0 by inserting a check that verifies the lengths of compared flexible arrays are equal for any deserialized header and aborting deserialization otherwise. Moreover, the API was changed so that header length can only be modified through Rust-unsafe code. This ensures that users cannot trigger out-of-bounds memory access from Rust-safe code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rust-vmmrust-vmm
Product-vmm-sys-utilvmm-sys-util
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-4184
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.20% / 42.05%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-15 Mar, 2026 | 17:32
Updated-19 Mar, 2026 | 19:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-816 goahead form2Wl5BasicSetup.cgi stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/form2Wl5BasicSetup.cgi of the component goahead. Performing a manipulation of the argument pskValue results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-26623
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.33% / 79.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2022 | 22:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bandisoft ARK Library Out-of-bound Vulnerability

A remote code execution vulnerability due to incomplete check for 'xheader_decode_path_record' function's parameter length value in the ark library. Remote attackers can induce exploit malicious code using this function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bandisoft International Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsbandizipBandizip
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-49408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function set_device_name.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax3ax3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function UploadCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-40393
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2026 | 18:49
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 16:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Mesa before 25.3.6 and 26 before 26.0.1, out-of-bounds memory access can occur in WebGPU because the amount of to-be-allocated data depends on an untrusted party, and is then used for alloca.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mesa3dmesa3d
Product-mesaMesa
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-50001
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 51.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function formUpgradeMeshOnline.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49999
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.75% / 82.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 15:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W30E V16.01.0.12(4843) was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the function setUmountUSBPartition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w30e_firmwarew30en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49417
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLink A7000R V9.1.0u.6115_B20201022 has a stack overflow vulnerability via setOpModeCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a7000r_firmwarea7000rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-26727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.39% / 92.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
spx_restservice SubNet_handler_func Multiple Command Injections and Stack-Based Buffer Overflows

Multiple command injections and stack-based buffer overflows vulnerabilities in the SubNet_handler_func function of spx_restservice allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the server user (root). This issue affects: Lanner Inc IAC-AST2500A standard firmware version 1.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lannerincLanner Inc
Product-iac-ast2500a_firmwareiac-ast2500aIAC-AST2500A
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49424
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX12 V22.03.01.46 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter at /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax12_firmwareax12n/aax12_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2024-7909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2024 | 18:00
Updated-21 Aug, 2024 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK EX1200L cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg stack-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200L 9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setLanguageCfg of the file /www/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument langType leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-ex1200l_firmwareex1200lEX1200Lex1200l_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49043
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-32.61% / 96.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 v.1.0.0.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the wpapsk_crypto parameter in the function fromSetWirelessRepeat.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax1803_firmwareax1803n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-4214
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Mar, 2026 | 04:32
Updated-19 Mar, 2026 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DNS-1550-04 app_mgr.cgi UPnP_AV_Server_Path_Setting stack-based overflow

A flaw has been found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. This issue affects the function UPnP_AV_Server_Path_Setting of the file /cgi-bin/app_mgr.cgi. Executing a manipulation can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dns-320lwdns-322l_firmwaredns-1100-4_firmwaredns-345dnr-326_firmwaredns-327ldns-326_firmwarednr-326dns-327l_firmwaredns-321_firmwaredns-322ldns-320_firmwaredns-120dns-321dns-343dns-315l_firmwaredns-315ldns-340ldnr-202ldns-320lw_firmwaredns-325_firmwaredns-1550-04_firmwaredns-120_firmwaredns-320ldns-1200-05dns-726-4_firmwaredns-1200-05_firmwaredns-726-4dns-320l_firmwaredns-1550-04dns-325dns-323_firmwaredns-343_firmwaredns-340l_firmwaredns-323dns-326dnr-202l_firmwaredns-345_firmwaredns-320dns-1100-4DNS-321DNS-323DNS-1550-04DNS-1100-4DNS-327LDNR-202LDNS-320LWDNR-322LDNS-345DNS-320DNS-1200-05DNS-340LDNS-320LDNS-326DNR-326DNS-315LDNS-726-4DNS-325DNS-120DNS-343
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48194
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 62.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-08 Dec, 2025 | 13:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in Tenda AC8v4 .V16.03.34.09 due to sscanf and the last digit of s8 being overwritten with \x0. After executing set_client_qos, control over the gp register can be obtained.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac8_firmwareac8v4n/aac8_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.19% / 92.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Netgear Orbi RBR750 firmware before V7.2.6.21, there is a stack-based buffer overflow in /usr/sbin/httpd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-rbr750rbr750_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48263
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.74% / 82.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 13:08
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack or, possibly, obtain Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a crafted network request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bosch Rexroth AGRobert Bosch GmbH
Product-nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa015s-36v_\(0608842001\)nexo-osnexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa011s-36v_\(0608842011\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa065s-36v_\(0608842013\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2272\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa030s-36v-b_\(0608842007\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2673\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxp012qd-36v-b_\(0608842010\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa011s-36v-b_\(0608842012\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2514\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxv012t-36v-b_\(0608842016\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2301\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa065s-36v-b_\(0608842014\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa030s-36v_\(0608842002\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2666\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxv012t-36v_\(0608842015\)nexo_special_cordless_nutrunner_\(0608pe2515\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa015s-36v-b_\(0608842006\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa050s-36v_\(0608842003\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxa050s-36v-b_\(0608842008\)nexo_cordless_nutrunner_nxp012qd-36v_\(0608842005\)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA011S-36V (0608842011)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXV012T-36V (0608842015)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA011S-36V-B (0608842012)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2301)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA030S-36V-B (0608842007)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2514)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA015S-36V-B (0608842006)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2272)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA065S-36V (0608842013)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA050S-36V (0608842003)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA050S-36V-B (0608842008)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2666)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2673)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA065S-36V-B (0608842014)Nexo special cordless nutrunner (0608PE2515)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXP012QD-36V-B (0608842010)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXP012QD-36V (0608842005)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXV012T-36V-B (0608842016)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA015S-36V (0608842001)Nexo cordless nutrunner NXA030S-36V (0608842002)
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48230
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.15% / 88.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2023 | 20:53
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cap'n Proto WebSocket message can cause crash

Cap'n Proto is a data interchange format and capability-based RPC system. In versions 1.0 and 1.0.1, when using the KJ HTTP library with WebSocket compression enabled, a buffer underrun can be caused by a remote peer. The underrun always writes a constant value that is not attacker-controlled, likely resulting in a crash, enabling a remote denial-of-service attack. Most Cap'n Proto and KJ users are unlikely to have this functionality enabled and so unlikely to be affected. Maintainers suspect only the Cloudflare Workers Runtime is affected. If KJ HTTP is used with WebSocket compression enabled, a malicious peer may be able to cause a buffer underrun on a heap-allocated buffer. KJ HTTP is an optional library bundled with Cap'n Proto, but is not directly used by Cap'n Proto. WebSocket compression is disabled by default. It must be enabled via a setting passed to the KJ HTTP library via `HttpClientSettings` or `HttpServerSettings`. The bytes written out-of-bounds are always a specific constant 4-byte string `{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF }`. Because this string is not controlled by the attacker, maintainers believe it is unlikely that remote code execution is possible. However, it cannot be ruled out. This functionality first appeared in Cap'n Proto 1.0. Previous versions are not affected. This issue is fixed in Cap'n Proto 1.0.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-capnprotocapnproto
Product-capnprotocapnproto
CWE ID-CWE-124
Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-8229
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2024 | 00:31
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 00:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda O6 operateMacFilter frommacFilterModify stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in Tenda O6 1.0.0.7(2054). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function frommacFilterModify of the file /goform/operateMacFilter. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-o6_firmwareo6O6o6_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-4213
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.38%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Mar, 2026 | 04:02
Updated-19 Mar, 2026 | 14:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DNS-1550-04 gui_mgr.cgi cgi_myfavorite_verify stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. This vulnerability affects the function cgi_myfavorite_del_user/cgi_myfavorite_verify of the file /cgi-bin/gui_mgr.cgi. Performing a manipulation results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dns-320lwdns-322l_firmwaredns-1100-4_firmwaredns-345dnr-326_firmwaredns-327ldns-326_firmwarednr-326dns-327l_firmwaredns-321_firmwaredns-322ldns-320_firmwaredns-120dns-321dns-343dns-315l_firmwaredns-315ldns-340ldnr-202ldns-320lw_firmwaredns-325_firmwaredns-1550-04_firmwaredns-120_firmwaredns-320ldns-1200-05dns-726-4_firmwaredns-1200-05_firmwaredns-726-4dns-320l_firmwaredns-1550-04dns-325dns-323_firmwaredns-343_firmwaredns-340l_firmwaredns-323dns-326dnr-202l_firmwaredns-345_firmwaredns-320dns-1100-4DNS-321DNS-323DNS-1550-04DNS-1100-4DNS-327LDNR-202LDNS-320LWDNR-322LDNS-345DNS-320DNS-1200-05DNS-340LDNS-320LDNS-326DNR-326DNS-315LDNS-726-4DNS-325DNS-120DNS-343
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-49044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.66% / 82.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack Overflow vulnerability in Tenda AX1803 v.1.0.0.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the ssid parameter in the function form_fast_setting_wifi_set.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax1803_firmwareax1803n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2026-4212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.48%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-16 Mar, 2026 | 03:32
Updated-19 Mar, 2026 | 14:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DNS-1550-04 download_mgr.cgi Downloads_Schedule_Info stack-based overflow

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. This affects the function Downloads_Schedule_Info of the file /cgi-bin/download_mgr.cgi. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dns-320lwdns-322l_firmwaredns-1100-4_firmwaredns-345dnr-326_firmwaredns-327ldns-326_firmwarednr-326dns-327l_firmwaredns-321_firmwaredns-322ldns-320_firmwaredns-120dns-321dns-343dns-315l_firmwaredns-315ldns-340ldnr-202ldns-320lw_firmwaredns-325_firmwaredns-1550-04_firmwaredns-120_firmwaredns-320ldns-1200-05dns-726-4_firmwaredns-1200-05_firmwaredns-726-4dns-320l_firmwaredns-1550-04dns-325dns-323_firmwaredns-343_firmwaredns-340l_firmwaredns-323dns-326dnr-202l_firmwaredns-345_firmwaredns-320dns-1100-4DNS-321DNS-323DNS-1550-04DNS-1100-4DNS-327LDNR-202LDNS-320LWDNR-322LDNS-345DNS-320DNS-1200-05DNS-340LDNS-320LDNS-326DNR-326DNS-315LDNS-726-4DNS-325DNS-120DNS-343
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-16535
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Yandex N.V.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Yandex N.V.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.32% / 79.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2019 | 14:35
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 04:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In all versions of ClickHouse before 19.14, an OOB read, OOB write and integer underflow in decompression algorithms can be used to achieve RCE or DoS via native protocol.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yandexn/a
Product-clickhouseClickHouse
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-25668
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.28% / 79.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2021 | 20:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE X200-4P IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X201-3P IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X201-3P IRT PRO (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X202-2 IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X202-2P IRT (incl. SIPLUS NET variant) (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X202-2P IRT PRO (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X204 IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X204 IRT PRO (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE X204-2 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant) (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X204-2FM (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X204-2LD (incl. SIPLUS NET variant) (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X204-2LD TS (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X204-2TS (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X206-1 (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X206-1LD (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X208 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant) (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X208PRO (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X212-2 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant) (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X212-2LD (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X216 (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE X224 (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE XF201-3P IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE XF202-2P IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE XF204 (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE XF204 IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE XF204-2 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant) (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE XF204-2BA IRT (All versions < 5.5.1), SCALANCE XF206-1 (All versions < V5.2.5), SCALANCE XF208 (All versions < V5.2.5). Incorrect processing of POST requests in the webserver may result in write out of bounds in heap. An attacker might leverage this to cause denial-of-service on the device and potentially remotely execute code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-scalance_xf206-1_firmwarescalance_xf201-3p_irtscalance_x212-2ldscalance_x201-3p_irtscalance_xf204_irtscalance_x204-2ldscalance_xf208scalance_x201-3p_irt_firmwarescalance_x202-2p_irt_pro_firmwarescalance_xf204-2ba_irt_firmwarescalance_x206-1scalance_x204-2ld_ts_firmwarescalance_x201-3p_irt_proscalance_x204-2fmscalance_x204-2ld_tsscalance_x208scalance_x200-4p_irtscalance_x202-2p_irtscalance_x204-2scalance_x224scalance_x206-1_firmwarescalance_x204-2_firmwarescalance_xf204-2scalance_xf206-1scalance_x202-2p_irt_firmwarescalance_x206-1ld_firmwarescalance_x204_irtscalance_x212-2ld_firmwarescalance_x204_irt_firmwarescalance_x212-2scalance_x202-2_irtscalance_x204-2ts_firmwarescalance_x208proscalance_xf204_firmwarescalance_x216_firmwarescalance_xf204-2ba_irtscalance_x204-2ld_firmwarescalance_x212-2_firmwarescalance_x204_irt_proscalance_xf202-2p_irt_firmwarescalance_xf208_firmwarescalance_x208_firmwarescalance_xf204-2_firmwarescalance_x202-2p_irt_proscalance_xf202-2p_irtscalance_x200-4p_irt_firmwarescalance_x204_irt_pro_firmwarescalance_x216scalance_xf201-3p_irt_firmwarescalance_x204-2fm_firmwarescalance_x204-2tsscalance_x202-2_irt_firmwarescalance_x201-3p_irt_pro_firmwarescalance_xf204scalance_x206-1ldscalance_x208pro_firmwarescalance_x224_firmwarescalance_xf204_irt_firmwareSCALANCE XF208SCALANCE X206-1LDSCALANCE X202-2P IRT PROSCALANCE XF204-2BA IRTSCALANCE X201-3P IRTSCALANCE X204-2FMSCALANCE X212-2 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant)SCALANCE X204-2TSSCALANCE X204-2LD TSSCALANCE X206-1SCALANCE XF204SCALANCE XF204-2 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant)SCALANCE X204-2 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant)SCALANCE X204 IRT PROSCALANCE X224SCALANCE X204-2LD (incl. SIPLUS NET variant)SCALANCE X208PROSCALANCE X216SCALANCE X212-2LDSCALANCE X201-3P IRT PROSCALANCE X200-4P IRTSCALANCE XF206-1SCALANCE XF201-3P IRTSCALANCE XF204 IRTSCALANCE XF202-2P IRTSCALANCE X208 (incl. SIPLUS NET variant)SCALANCE X202-2P IRT (incl. SIPLUS NET variant)SCALANCE X202-2 IRTSCALANCE X204 IRT
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-48697
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.85% / 86.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:25
Updated-27 Oct, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS USBX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS USBX is a USB host, device, and on-the-go (OTG) embedded stack, that is fully integrated with Azure RTOS ThreadX. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to memory buffer and pointer vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS USBX. The affected components include functions/processes in pictbridge and host class, related to PIMA, storage, CDC ACM, ECM, audio, hub in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in USBX release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosEclipse Foundation AISBLMicrosoft Corporation
Product-threadx_usbxusbx
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CVE-2023-48692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.03% / 89.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2023 | 00:24
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure RTOS NetX Duo Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Azure RTOS NetX Duo is a TCP/IP network stack designed specifically for deeply embedded real-time and IoT applications. An attacker can cause remote code execution due to memory overflow vulnerabilities in Azure RTOS NETX Duo. The affected components include processes/functions related to icmp, tcp, snmp, dhcp, nat and ftp in RTOS v6.2.1 and below. The fixes have been included in NetX Duo release 6.3.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-azure-rtosMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_rtos_netx_duonetxduo
CWE ID-CWE-825
Expired Pointer Dereference
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-49748
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.60% / 90.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2025 | 23:04
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In gatts_process_primary_service_req of gatt_sr.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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