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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41486

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 21:46
Updated At-12 May, 2026 | 02:07
Rejected At-
Credits

Ray: Remote Code Execution via Parquet Arrow Extension Type Deserialization

Ray is an AI compute engine. From version 2.54.0 to before version 2.55.0, Ray Data registers custom Arrow extension types (ray.data.arrow_tensor, ray.data.arrow_tensor_v2, ray.data.arrow_variable_shaped_tensor) globally in PyArrow. When PyArrow reads a Parquet file containing one of these extension types, it calls __arrow_ext_deserialize__ on the field's metadata bytes. Ray's implementation passes these bytes directly to cloudpickle.loads(), achieving arbitrary code execution during schema parsing, before any row data is read. This issue has been patched in version 2.55.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 21:46
Updated At:12 May, 2026 | 02:07
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Ray: Remote Code Execution via Parquet Arrow Extension Type Deserialization

Ray is an AI compute engine. From version 2.54.0 to before version 2.55.0, Ray Data registers custom Arrow extension types (ray.data.arrow_tensor, ray.data.arrow_tensor_v2, ray.data.arrow_variable_shaped_tensor) globally in PyArrow. When PyArrow reads a Parquet file containing one of these extension types, it calls __arrow_ext_deserialize__ on the field's metadata bytes. Ray's implementation passes these bytes directly to cloudpickle.loads(), achieving arbitrary code execution during schema parsing, before any row data is read. This issue has been patched in version 2.55.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
ray-project
Product
ray
Versions
Affected
  • >= 2.54.0, < 2.55.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWECWE-502CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-502
Description: CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.9HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.9
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-mw35-8rx3-xf9r
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/62056
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/c02bd31ae31996805868baa446a131a8d304525f
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-mw35-8rx3-xf9r
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/62056
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/c02bd31ae31996805868baa446a131a8d304525f
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 22:16
Updated At:18 May, 2026 | 18:30

Ray is an AI compute engine. From version 2.54.0 to before version 2.55.0, Ray Data registers custom Arrow extension types (ray.data.arrow_tensor, ray.data.arrow_tensor_v2, ray.data.arrow_variable_shaped_tensor) globally in PyArrow. When PyArrow reads a Parquet file containing one of these extension types, it calls __arrow_ext_deserialize__ on the field's metadata bytes. Ray's implementation passes these bytes directly to cloudpickle.loads(), achieving arbitrary code execution during schema parsing, before any row data is read. This issue has been patched in version 2.55.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.9HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.9
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

anyscale
anyscale
>>ray>>2.54.0
cpe:2.3:a:anyscale:ray:2.54.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-94Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-502Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-502
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/c02bd31ae31996805868baa446a131a8d304525fsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/62056security-advisories@github.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0security-advisories@github.com
Product
Release Notes
https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-mw35-8rx3-xf9rsecurity-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/c02bd31ae31996805868baa446a131a8d304525f
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/62056
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Product
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/security/advisories/GHSA-mw35-8rx3-xf9r
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a malicious extension in its place. This could potentially led to user confusion and the execution of malicious code.<br/>*Note*: This issue was originally included in the advisories for Thunderbird 102.6, but a patch (specific to Thunderbird) was omitted, resulting in it actually being fixed in Thunderbird 102.6.1. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 108, Thunderbird < 102.6.1, Thunderbird < 102.6, and Firefox ESR < 102.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-45394
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 59.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jan, 2022 | 11:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Spipu HTML2PDF before 5.2.4. Attackers can trigger deserialization of arbitrary data via the injection of a malicious <link> tag in the converted HTML document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-html2pdf_projectn/a
Product-html2pdfn/a
CWE ID-CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2019-4561
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-1.58% / 81.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Nov, 2019 | 16:16
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Identity Manager 6.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by the deserialization of untrusted data. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 166456.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_identity_managerSecurity Identity Manager
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-47318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 64.57%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-17 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ruby-git versions prior to v1.13.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary ruby code by having a user to load a repository containing a specially crafted filename to the product. This vulnerability is different from CVE-2022-46648.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ruby-git_projectruby-gitDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-ruby-gitdebian_linuxfedoraruby-git
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-68853
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 18.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2026 | 15:46
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Contact Manager plugin <= 9.1.1 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Kleor Contact Manager contact-manager allows Object Injection.This issue affects Contact Manager: from n/a through <= 9.1.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Kleor
Product-Contact Manager
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-67729
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.31%
||
7 Day CHG-0.02%
Published-26 Dec, 2025 | 21:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 21:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
lmdeploy vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Insecure Deserialization in torch.load()

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving LLMs. Prior to version 0.11.1, an insecure deserialization vulnerability exists in lmdeploy where torch.load() is called without the weights_only=True parameter when loading model checkpoint files. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's machine when they load a malicious .bin or .pt model file. This issue has been patched in version 0.11.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-internlmInternLM
Product-lmdeploylmdeploy
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-66448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 13.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Dec, 2025 | 22:45
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 17:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
vLLM vulnerable to remote code execution via transformers_utils/get_config

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.11.1, vllm has a critical remote code execution vector in a config class named Nemotron_Nano_VL_Config. When vllm loads a model config that contains an auto_map entry, the config class resolves that mapping with get_class_from_dynamic_module(...) and immediately instantiates the returned class. This fetches and executes Python from the remote repository referenced in the auto_map string. Crucially, this happens even when the caller explicitly sets trust_remote_code=False in vllm.transformers_utils.config.get_config. In practice, an attacker can publish a benign-looking frontend repo whose config.json points via auto_map to a separate malicious backend repo; loading the frontend will silently run the backend’s code on the victim host. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vllmvllm-project
Product-vllmvllm
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-65716
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-25 Feb, 2026 | 18:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in Visual Studio Code Extensions Markdown Preview Enhanced v0.8.18 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted .Md file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shd101wyyn/a
Product-markdown_preview_enhancedn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-60785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-04 Feb, 2026 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Postgres Drivers component of iceScrum v7.54 Pro On-prem allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kagilumn/a
Product-icescrumn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2006-3730
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-86.88% / 99.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2006 | 23:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Integer overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via a 0x7fffffff argument to the setSlice method on a WebViewFolderIcon ActiveX object, which leads to an invalid memory copy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerwindows_xpien/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-60038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Feb, 2026 | 14:03
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 16:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Rexroth IndraWorks. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the user's system by parsing a manipulated file containing malicious serialized data. Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically opening a specially crafted file, which then causes the application to deserialize the malicious data, enabling Remote Code Execution (RCE). This can lead to a complete compromise of the system running Rexroth IndraWorks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bosch RexrothRobert Bosch GmbH
Product-rexroth_indraworksIndraWorks
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-58619
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2025 | 15:54
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Falang multilanguage Plugin <= 1.3.65 - PHP Object Injection Vulnerability

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in sbouey Falang multilanguage falang allows Object Injection.This issue affects Falang multilanguage: from n/a through <= 1.3.65.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sbouey
Product-Falang multilanguage
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-58176
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 69.34%
||
7 Day CHG+0.10%
Published-03 Sep, 2025 | 03:52
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 21:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dive's improper processing of custom urls can lead to Remote Code Execution

Dive is an open-source MCP Host Desktop Application that enables integration with function-calling LLMs. In versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.3, there is a one-click Remote Code Execution vulnerability triggered through a custom url value, `transport` in the JSON object. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability in the following two scenarios: a victim visits a malicious website controlled by the attacker and the website redirect to the URL automatically, or a victim clicks on such a crafted link embedded on a legitimate website (e.g., in user-generated content). In both cases, the browser invokes Dive's custom URL handler (dive:), which launches the Dive app and processes the crafted URL, leading to arbitrary code execution on the victim’s machine. This vulnerability is caused by improper processing of custom url. This is fixed in version 0.9.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openagentplatformOpenAgentPlatform
Product-diveDive
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2020-7385
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 69.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2021 | 15:35
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Metasploit Framework 'drb_remote_codeexec' code execution

By launching the drb_remote_codeexec exploit, a Metasploit Framework user will inadvertently expose Metasploit to the same deserialization issue that is exploited by that module, due to the reliance on the vulnerable Distributed Ruby class functions. Since Metasploit Framework typically runs with elevated privileges, this can lead to a system compromise on the Metasploit workstation. Note that an attacker would have to lie in wait and entice the Metasploit user to run the affected module against a malicious endpoint in a "hack-back" type of attack. Metasploit is only vulnerable when the drb_remote_codeexec module is running. In most cases, this cannot happen automatically.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rapid7 LLC
Product-metasploitMetasploit Framework
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2023-42890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2023 | 00:27
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.2, macOS Sonoma 14.2, watchOS 10.2, iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, tvOS 17.2. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_oswatchosipadostvossafarimacosiOS and iPadOStvOSmacOSSafariwatchOS
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-41450
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.02% / 86.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 21:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in phpkobo AjaxNewsTicker v.1.0.5 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the reque parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpkobon/a
Product-ajaxnewstickern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-40221
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2023 | 19:59
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Socomec MOD3GP-SY-120K Code Injection

The absence of filters when loading some sections in the web application of the vulnerable device allows potential attackers to inject malicious code that will be interpreted when a legitimate user accesses the web section (MAIL SERVER) where the information is displayed. Injection can be done on parameter MAIL_RCV. When a legitimate user attempts to review NOTIFICATION/MAIL SERVER, the injected code will be executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-socomecSocomecsocomec
Product-modulys_gp_firmwaremodulys_gpMODULYS GP (MOD3GP-SY-120K)modulys_gp_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-38877
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-23 Sep, 2024 | 19:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A host header injection vulnerability exists in gugoan's Economizzer v.0.9-beta1 and commit 3730880 (April 2023). By sending a specially crafted host header in the reset password request, it is possible to send password reset links to users which, once clicked, lead to an attacker-controlled server and thus leak the password reset token. This allows an attacker to reset other users' passwords.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-economizzern/a
Product-economizzern/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-37060
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 59.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:02
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.27.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously crafted Recipe to execute arbitrary code on an end user’s system when run.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-41779
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.49% / 65.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2022 | 19:19
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Delta Electronics InfraSuite Device Master versions 00.00.01a and prior deserialize network packets without proper verification. If the device connects to an attacker-controlled server, the attacker could send maliciously crafted packets that would be deserialized and executed, leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Delta Electronics, Inc.
Product-infrasuite_device_masterInfraSuite Device Master
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2022-3417
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.69% / 72.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2023 | 22:13
Updated-09 Apr, 2025 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WPtouch < 4.3.45 - Admin+ PHP Object Injection

The WPtouch WordPress plugin before 4.3.45 unserialises the content of an imported settings file, which could lead to PHP object injections issues when an user import (intentionally or not) a malicious settings file and a suitable gadget chain is present on the blog.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bravenewcodeUnknown
Product-wptouchWPtouch
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-51482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-9.84% / 93.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 Oct, 2025 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Remote Code Execution in letta.server.rest_api.routers.v1.tools.run_tool_from_source in letta-ai Letta 0.7.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Python code and system commands via crafted payloads to the /v1/tools/run endpoint, bypassing intended sandbox restrictions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lettan/a
Product-lettan/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-3982
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 65.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Apr, 2025 | 19:00
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 19:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
nortikin Sverchok Set Property Mk2 Node getsetprop_mk2.py SvSetPropNodeMK2 prototype pollution

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in nortikin Sverchok 1.3.0. Affected is the function SvSetPropNodeMK2 of the file sverchok/nodes/object_nodes/getsetprop_mk2.py of the component Set Property Mk2 Node. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nortikinnortikin
Product-sverchokSverchok
CWE ID-CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-33214
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.74%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:49
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA NVTabular for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Workflow component, where a user could cause a deserialization issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-NVTabular
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-33213
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.74%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:48
Updated-09 Dec, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Trainer component, where a user could cause a deserialization issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-Merlin Transformers4Rec
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2025-31129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 64.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2025 | 19:10
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
jooby-pac4j: deserialization of untrusted data

Jooby is a web framework for Java and Kotlin. The pac4j io.jooby.internal.pac4j.SessionStoreImpl#get module deserializes untrusted data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.17.0 (2.x) and 3.7.0 (3.x).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jooby-project
Product-jooby
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-37777
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 67.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-09 Sep, 2025 | 15:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

O2OA v9.0.3 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the mainOutput() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zonelandn/a
Product-o2oan/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-37059
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:01
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 0.5.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded PyTorch model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowmlflow
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-37052
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 11:59
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.1.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded scikit-learn model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-37054
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 44.11%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 0.9.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded PyFunc model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-37055
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.24.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded pmdarima model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-37057
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:01
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 2.0.0rc0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded Tensorflow model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-37061
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.95% / 88.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:02
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Remote Code Execution can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.11.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously crafted MLproject to execute arbitrary code on an end user’s system when run.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2024-37053
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 63.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jun, 2024 | 12:00
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Deserialization of untrusted data can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.1.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously uploaded scikit-learn model to run arbitrary code on an end user’s system when interacted with.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lfprojectsMLflowlfprojects
Product-mlflowMLflowmlflow
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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