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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41497

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 13:23
Updated At-08 May, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected At-
Credits

Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 13:23
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-34935: Command Injection in MervinPraison/PraisonAI

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.

Affected Products
Vendor
MervinPraison
Product
PraisonAI
Versions
Affected
  • < 4.6.9
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWECWE-77CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 14:16
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 19:10

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not add a command allowlist or argument validation to parse_mcp_command(), allowing arbitrary executables like bash, python, or /bin/sh with inline code execution flags to pass through to subprocess execution. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.9.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

praison
praison
>>praisonai>>Versions before 4.6.9(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-77Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-78Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368csecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3jsecurity-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/47bff65413beaa3c21bf633c1fae4e684348368c
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation
Hyperlink: https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9qhq-v63v-fv3j
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource:
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
Patch
Mitigation

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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||
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CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.57% / 81.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jul, 2024 | 11:00
Updated-26 Aug, 2024 | 15:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
F-logic DataCube3 HTTP POST Request config_time_sync.php os command injection

A vulnerability was found in F-logic DataCube3 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/config_time_sync.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ntp_server leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272347.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-f-logicF-logicf-logic
Product-datacube3datacube3_firmwareDataCube3datacube3
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.21% / 79.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:31
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Raisecom MSG1200/MSG2100E/MSG2200/MSG2300 Web Interface list_ip_network.php sslvpn_config_mod os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_ip_network.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template/stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273560. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-raisecomRaisecom
Product-msg1200_firmwaremsg2200msg1200msg2100emsg2300msg2100e_firmwaremsg2300_firmwaremsg2200_firmwareMSG1200MSG2100EMSG2200MSG2300
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7616
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 65.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2024 | 23:00
Updated-13 Aug, 2024 | 16:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Edimax IC-6220DC/IC-5150W ipcam_cgi cgiFormString command injection

A vulnerability was found in Edimax IC-6220DC and IC-5150W up to 3.06. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function cgiFormString of the file ipcam_cgi. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Edimax Technology Company Ltd.
Product-ic-5150w_firmwareic-5150wic-6220dcic-6220dc_firmwareIC-6220DCIC-5150W
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49237
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-69.80% / 98.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on TRENDnet TV-IP1314PI 5.5.3 200714 devices. Command injection can occur because the system function is used by davinci to unpack language packs without strict filtering of URL strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tv-ip1314pi_firmwaretv-ip1314pin/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2026-5030
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.92% / 83.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Mar, 2026 | 03:30
Updated-30 Mar, 2026 | 19:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Totolink NR1800X Telnet Service cstecgi.cgi NTPSyncWithHost command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function NTPSyncWithHost of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Telnet Service. The manipulation of the argument host_time leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-nr1800xnr1800x_firmwareNR1800X
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7443
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 61.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vivotek IB8367A upload_file.cgi getenv command injection

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Vivotek IB8367A VVTK-0100b. Affected is the function getenv of the file upload_file.cgi. The manipulation of the argument QUERY_STRING leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273528. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed that the affected release tree is end-of-life.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vivotekVivotekvivotek
Product-ib8367a_firmwareib8367aIB8367Aib8367a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2021-32530
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.28% / 79.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2021 | 14:12
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
QSAN XEVO - Command Injection Following via Array function

OS command injection vulnerability in Array function in QSAN XEVO allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via status parameter. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN XEVO v2.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qsanQSAN
Product-xevoXEVO
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7440
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.10% / 78.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:31
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vivotek CC8160 upload_file.cgi getenv command injection

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Vivotek CC8160 VVTK-0100d. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function getenv of the file upload_file.cgi. The manipulation of the argument QUERY_STRING leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier VDB-273525 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed that the affected release tree is end-of-life.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vivotekVivotek
Product-cc8160cc8160_firmwareCC8160
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2025-60854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 35.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-06 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link R15 (AX1500) 1.20.01 and below. By manipulating the model name parameter during a password change request in the web administrator page, it is possible to trigger a command injection in httpd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-r15r15_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48800
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.71% / 72.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R_Firmware V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_417338 function obtains fields from the front-end, connects them through the snprintf function, and passes them to the CsteSystem function, resulting in a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-32305
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-92.35% / 99.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2021 | 16:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WebSVN before 2.6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the search parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-websvnn/a
Product-websvnn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7261
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-27.88% / 96.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2024 | 02:10
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The improper neutralization of special elements in the parameter "host" in the CGI program of Zyxel NWA1123ACv3 firmware version 6.70(ABVT.4) and earlier, WAC500 firmware version 6.70(ABVS.4) and earlier, WAX655E firmware version 7.00(ACDO.1) and earlier, WBE530 firmware version 7.00(ACLE.1) and earlier, and USG LITE 60AX firmware version V2.00(ACIP.2) could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands by sending a crafted cookie to a vulnerable device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-nwa90ax_pro_firmwarenwa210ax_firmwarewax620d-6e_firmwarewac500hnwa220ax-6e_firmwarenwa50ax_firmwarewbe530wac500h_firmwarenwa210axnwa50axusg_lite_60ax_firmwarewax640s-6e_firmwarewax300hwax610dnwa1123acv3wax620d-6ewbe660snwa110ax_firmwarewac6552d-s_firmwarenwa130be_firmwarenwa55axewac500nwa50ax_prowax630s_firmwarewax510d_firmwarenwa50ax_pro_firmwarewac6503d-s_firmwarenwa1123-ac_pro_firmwarewac500_firmwarewax655enwa90ax_firmwarewax640s-6ewbe660s_firmwarewac6503d-swac6103d-inwa90axwac6553d-eusg_lite_60axwax510dwbe530_firmwarewax650s_firmwarewac6502d-swac6553d-e_firmwarewac6502d-s_firmwarewax655e_firmwarewac6552d-snwa130bewax610d_firmwarewac6103d-i_firmwarewax630snwa1123-ac_pronwa110axnwa220ax-6enwa90ax_prowax300h_firmwarewax650snwa1123acv3_firmwarenwa55axe_firmwareUSG LITE 60AX firmwareWAC500 firmwareWAX655E firmwareWBE530 firmwareNWA1123ACv3 firmwarewbe530_firmwarewac500_firmwarewax655e_firmwarenwa1123acv3_firmwareusg_lite_60ax_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7575
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Progress Software Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Sep, 2024 | 13:55
Updated-03 Oct, 2024 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper neutralization special element in hyperlinks

In Progress Telerik UI for WPF versions prior to 2024 Q3 (2024.3.924), a command injection attack is possible through improper neutralization of hyperlink elements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Progress Software CorporationTelerik
Product-ui_for_wpfTelerik UI for WPFui_for_wpf
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7580
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.66% / 89.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2024 | 14:31
Updated-22 Aug, 2024 | 15:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Alien Technology ALR-F800 system.html os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Alien Technology ALR-F800 up to 19.10.24.00. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/system.html. The manipulation of the argument uploadedFile with the input ;whoami leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Alien Technology, LLC.
Product-alr-f800alr-f800_firmwareALR-F800alr-f800_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-48812
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 57.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function that when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.14% / 84.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS Command Injection in the CLI interface on DrayTek Vigor167 version 5.2.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands and escalate privileges via any account created within the web interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDrayTek Corp.
Product-vigor167_firmwarevigor167n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-7256
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.40% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 16:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-04-15||Contact the vendor for guidance on remediating firmware, per their advisory.

Linear eMerge E3-Series devices allow Command Injections.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nortekcontroln/anortekcontrolNice
Product-linear_emerge_elitelinear_emerge_essentiallinear_emerge_elite_firmwarelinear_emerge_essential_firmwaren/alinear_emerge_essential_firmwarelinear_emerge_elite_firmwareLinear eMerge E3-Series
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7468
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.45% / 80.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 17:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Raisecom MSG1200/MSG2100E/MSG2200/MSG2300 Web Interface list_service_manage.php sslvpn_config_mod os command injection

A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_service_manage.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template/stylenum leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273561 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-raisecomRaisecomraisecom
Product-msg1200_firmwaremsg2200msg1200msg2100emsg2300msg2100e_firmwaremsg2300_firmwaremsg2200_firmwareMSG1200MSG2100EMSG2200MSG2300msg1200_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.06% / 99.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 17:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection have been found in YouPHPTube Encoder. A successful attack could allow an attacker to compromise the server. Exploitable unauthenticated command injections exist in YouPHPTube Encoder 2.3 a plugin for providing encoder functionality in YouPHPTube. The parameter base64Url in /objects/getSpiritsFromVideo.php is vulnerable to a command injection attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-youphptuben/a
Product-youphptube_encoderYouPHPTube
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-7442
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 61.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Vivotek SD9364 upload_file.cgi getenv command injection

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in Vivotek SD9364 VVTK-0103f. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function getenv of the file upload_file.cgi. The manipulation of the argument QUERY_STRING leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273527. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed that the affected release tree is end-of-life.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vivotekVivotek
Product-sd9364_firmwaresd9364SD9364
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2016-11061
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.49% / 85.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 21:23
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Xerox WorkCentre 3655, 3655i, 58XX, 58XXi, 59XX, 59XXi, 6655, 6655i, 72XX, 72XXi, 78XX, 78XXi, 7970, and 7970i devices before 073.xxx.086.15410 do not properly escape parameters in the support/remoteUI/configrui.php script, which can allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aXerox Corporation
Product-workcentre_5945_firmwareworkcentre_5945workcentre_5955_firmwareworkcentre_6655iworkcentre_7855workcentre_7845_firmwareworkcentre_5890workcentre_5865workcentre_5945i_firmwareworkcentre_5890i_firmwareworkcentre_3655_firmwareworkcentre_7200_firmwareworkcentre_5865_firmwareworkcentre_7200i_firmwareworkcentre_6655_firmwareworkcentre_7225i_firmwareworkcentre_7835workcentre_3655i_firmwareworkcentre_7970_firmwareworkcentre_3655workcentre_5875i_firmwareworkcentre_7970iworkcentre_7225iworkcentre_7225workcentre_7225_firmwareworkcentre_7220_firmwareworkcentre_7835_firmwareworkcentre_5955iworkcentre_6655workcentre_7220workcentre_5890_firmwareworkcentre_5865i_firmwareworkcentre_5875iworkcentre_7970i_firmwareworkcentre_7970workcentre_3655iworkcentre_7845workcentre_5945iworkcentre_5865iworkcentre_7200iworkcentre_7830workcentre_6655i_firmwareworkcentre_5955workcentre_7200workcentre_7855_firmwareworkcentre_5875_firmwareworkcentre_5875workcentre_5955i_firmwareworkcentre_5890iworkcentre_7830_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.31% / 92.32%
||
7 Day CHG+2.24%
Published-16 Aug, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability in Nokogiri v1.10.3 and earlier allows commands to be executed in a subprocess via Ruby's `Kernel.open` method. Processes are vulnerable only if the undocumented method `Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file` is being called with unsafe user input as the filename. This vulnerability appears in code generated by the Rexical gem versions v1.0.6 and earlier. Rexical is used by Nokogiri to generate lexical scanner code for parsing CSS queries. The underlying vulnerability was addressed in Rexical v1.0.7 and Nokogiri upgraded to this version of Rexical in Nokogiri v1.10.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Sparkle MotionDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxnokogiriNokogiri (ruby gem)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-6186
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.14% / 84.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2024 | 12:31
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 01:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ruijie RG-UAC commit.php os command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /view/userAuthentication/SSO/commit.php. The manipulation of the argument ad_log_name leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-269157 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-uacrg-uac_firmwareRG-UAC
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5128
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.06% / 99.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 17:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection have been found in YouPHPTube Encoder. A successful attack could allow an attacker to compromise the server. Exploitable unauthenticated command injections exist in YouPHPTube Encoder 2.3 a plugin for providing encoder functionality in YouPHPTube. The parameter base64Url in /objects/getImageMP4.php is vulnerable to a command injection attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-youphptuben/a
Product-youphptube_encoderYouPHPTube
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5029
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-85.16% / 99.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 22:34
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the Config editor of the Exhibitor Web UI versions 1.0.9 to 1.7.1. Arbitrary shell commands surrounded by backticks or $() can be inserted into the editor and will be executed by the Exhibitor process when it launches ZooKeeper. An attacker can execute any command as the user running the Exhibitor process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-exhibitor_projectn/a
Product-exhibitorExhibitor
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5127
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.98% / 99.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2019 | 17:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection have been found in YouPHPTube Encoder. A successful attack could allow an attacker to compromise the server. Exploitable unauthenticated command injections exist in YouPHPTube Encoder 2.3 a plugin for providing encoder functionality in YouPHPTube. The parameter base64Url in /objects/getImage.php is vulnerable to a command injection attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-youphptuben/a
Product-youphptube_encoderYouPHPTube"
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2016-10045
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.37% / 99.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2016 | 19:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail command and consequently execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between the escapeshellarg function and internal escaping performed in the mail function in PHP. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2016-10033.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-phpmailer_projectn/aJoomla!WordPress.org
Product-joomla\!phpmailerwordpressn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2016-10182
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-49.25% / 97.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2017 | 04:24
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on the D-Link DWR-932B router. qmiweb allows command injection with ` characters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dwr-932b_firmwaredwr-932bn/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2024-6048
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.06% / 77.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2024 | 07:28
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Openfind MailGates and MailAudit - OS Command Injection

Openfind's MailGates and MailAudit fail to properly filter user input when analyzing email attachments. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands and execute them on the remote server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Openfindopenfind
Product-MailAudit 6.0MailAudit 5.0MailGates 5.0MailGates 6.0mailgatesmailaudit
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-6047
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-72.97% / 98.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2024 | 05:48
Updated-30 Oct, 2025 | 19:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-05-28||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
GeoVision EOL device - OS Command Injection

Certain EOL GeoVision devices fail to properly filter user input for the specific functionality. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary system commands on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geovisionGeoVisiongeovisionGeoVision
Product-gvlx_4gv-vs03gv-vs2820_firmwaregv-vs21600_firmwaregv-vs2410gv-ebl1100gv-vs03_firmwaregv-vs21600gv-efd1100gv-dsp_lpr_firmwaregv-fd3400gv-vs04hgv-fe3401gv-cb220_firmwaregv-fd2410gv-fd3400_firmwaregv-vs2800_firmwaregv-gm8186_vs14_firmwaregv-vs2800gv-fe420_firmwaregv-vs2820gv-vs14gv-gm8186_vs14gv-dsp_lprgv-bx1500_firmwaregv-bx1500gv-vs04agv-bx130_firmwaregv-vs04h_firmwaregv-cb220gv-fd2410_firmwaregv-vs2410_firmwaregv-ebl1100_firmwaregv-vs04a_firmwaregvlx_4_firmwaregv-efd1100_firmwaregv-fe420gv-bx130gv-fe3401_firmwaregv-vs14_firmwareGV VS04AGV_IPCAMD_GV_BX1500GV_IPCAMD_GV_FD3400GVLX 4 V2GV_IPCAMD_GV_FE3401GV_IPCAMD_GV_CB220GV_VS2410GV VS04HGV_IPCAMD_GV_EFD1100GV_IPCAMD_GV_FE420GV_VS216XXGV_DSP_LPR_V2GV_VS03GV_VS28XXGV_GM8186_VS14GV_IPCAMD_GV_EBL1100GV_IPCAMD_GV_BX130GV_IPCAMD_GV_FD2410GVLX 4 V3GV-VS14_VS14gv-bx1500gv-vs216xxgv-vs04agv-vs03gv-cb220gv-vs2410gv-ebl1100gv-lx_4_v3gv-efd1100gv-lx_4_v2gv-fd3400gv-dsp_lpr_v2gv-vs04hgv-fd3401gv-vs28xxgv-fd2410gv-vs14gv-fe420Multiple Devices
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-6184
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.38% / 80.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jun, 2024 | 11:31
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 01:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ruijie RG-UAC reboot_commit.php os command injection

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/systemConfig/reboot/reboot_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument servicename leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269155. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
Product-rg-uacrg-uac_firmwareRG-UACrg-uac
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-46979
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.24% / 87.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the enable parameter in the setLedCfg function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-x6000rx6000r_firmwaren/ax6000r_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
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