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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-41900

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-08 May, 2026 | 03:25
Updated At-08 May, 2026 | 03:25
Rejected At-
Credits

OpenLearnX has Critical Remote Code Execution Through Python Sandbox Escape via Code Execution Environment

OpenLearnX is an open-source, decentralized learning and assessment platform. Prior to version 2.0.3, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.3.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 03:25
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 03:25
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
OpenLearnX has Critical Remote Code Execution Through Python Sandbox Escape via Code Execution Environment

OpenLearnX is an open-source, decentralized learning and assessment platform. Prior to version 2.0.3, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.3.

Affected Products
Vendor
th30d4y
Product
OpenLearnX
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.0.3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWECWE-94CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWECWE-250CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWECWE-284CWE-284: Improper Access Control
CWECWE-693CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-94
Description: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-250
Description: CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-284
Description: CWE-284: Improper Access Control
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-693
Description: CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/security/advisories/GHSA-8h25-q488-4hxw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/commit/14765d7d1856d564747c55c5412e2f38feab079e
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/releases/tag/v2.0.3-security-fix
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/security/advisories/GHSA-8h25-q488-4hxw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/commit/14765d7d1856d564747c55c5412e2f38feab079e
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/releases/tag/v2.0.3-security-fix
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:08 May, 2026 | 04:16
Updated At:08 May, 2026 | 04:16

OpenLearnX is an open-source, decentralized learning and assessment platform. Prior to version 2.0.3, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.3.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-94Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-250Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-284Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-693Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-94
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-250
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-284
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-693
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/commit/14765d7d1856d564747c55c5412e2f38feab079esecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/releases/tag/v2.0.3-security-fixsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/security/advisories/GHSA-8h25-q488-4hxwsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/commit/14765d7d1856d564747c55c5412e2f38feab079e
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/releases/tag/v2.0.3-security-fix
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/th30d4y/OpenLearnX/security/advisories/GHSA-8h25-q488-4hxw
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CVE-2026-7119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.97% / 76.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.68%
Published-27 Apr, 2026 | 11:30
Updated-30 Apr, 2026 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda HG3 formCountrystr os command injection

A vulnerability was detected in Tenda HG3 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /boaform/formCountrystr. The manipulation of the argument countrystr results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-hg3_firmwarehg3HG3
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-41738
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.54% / 87.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2022 | 13:26
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ZeroShell 3.9.5 has a command injection vulnerability in /cgi-bin/kerbynet IP parameter, which may allow an authenticated attacker to execute system commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zeroshelln/a
Product-zeroshelln/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-51387
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.65% / 70.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2023 | 20:46
Updated-28 Aug, 2024 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Expression Injection Vulnerability in Hertzbeat

Hertzbeat is an open source, real-time monitoring system. Hertzbeat uses aviatorscript to evaluate alert expressions. The alert expressions are supposed to be some simple expressions. However, due to improper sanitization for alert expressions in version prior to 1.4.1, a malicious user can use a crafted alert expression to execute any command on hertzbeat server. A malicious user who has access to alert define function can execute any command in hertzbeat instance. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaraThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-hertzbeathertzbeat
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-6543
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 12.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2026 | 21:11
Updated-02 May, 2026 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Langflow Code Validation Endpoint

IBM Langflow Desktop 1.0.0 through 1.8.4 Langflow allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the process running Langflow. This allows reading sensitive environment variables (API keys, DB credentials), modifying files, or launching further attacks on the internal network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-Langflow Desktop
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2021-42309
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.55% / 68.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_enterprise_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-5044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Kubernetes
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-10.57% / 93.32%
||
7 Day CHG+0.89%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 19:19
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code injection via nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/permanent-redirect annotation

Code injection via nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/permanent-redirect annotation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Kubernetes
Product-ingress-nginxingress-nginx
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-50260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-10.66% / 93.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Apr, 2024 | 14:28
Updated-09 Jan, 2025 | 17:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wazuh's vulnerability in host_deny AR script allows arbitrary command execution

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. A wrong validation in the `host_deny` script allows to write any string in the `hosts.deny` file, which can end in an arbitrary command execution on the target system. This vulnerability is part of the active response feature, which can automatically triggers actions in response to alerts. By default, active responses are limited to a set of pre defined executables. This is enforced by only allowing executables stored under `/var/ossec/active-response/bin` to be run as an active response. However, the `/var/ossec/active-response/bin/host_deny` can be exploited. `host_deny` is used to add IP address to the `/etc/hosts.deny` file to block incoming connections on a service level by using TCP wrappers. Attacker can inject arbitrary command into the `/etc/hosts.deny` file and execute arbitrary command by using the spawn directive. The active response can be triggered by writing events either to the local `execd` queue on server or to the `ar` queue which forwards the events to agents. So, it can leads to LPE on server as root and RCE on agent as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.7.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Wazuh, Inc.
Product-wazuhwazuhwazuh
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-50721
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-43.25% / 97.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 19:02
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XWiki Platform RCE from account through SearchAdmin

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in 4.5-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.2, and 15.7-rc-1, the search administration interface doesn't properly escape the id and label of search user interface extensions, allowing the injection of XWiki syntax containing script macros including Groovy macros that allow remote code execution, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This attack can be executed by any user who can edit some wiki page like the user's profile (editable by default) as user interface extensions that will be displayed in the search administration can be added on any document by any user. The necessary escaping has been added in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.2 and 15.7RC1. As a workaround, the patch can be applied manually applied to the page `XWiki.SearchAdmin`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-95
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-49897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-24.41% / 96.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2023 | 06:49
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-01-11||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AE1021PE firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier and AE1021 firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can log in to the product.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fxcFXC Inc.FXC
Product-ae1021_firmwareae1021pe_firmwareae1021ae1021peAE1021AE1021PEAE1021, AE1021PE
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-49830
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.69% / 71.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Dec, 2023 | 09:13
Updated-28 Apr, 2026 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Astra Pro Plugin <= 4.3.1 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Brainstorm Force Astra Pro.This issue affects Astra Pro: from n/a through 4.3.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Brainstorm Force
Product-astraAstra Pro
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2026-7609
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.26% / 49.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2026 | 09:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TRENDnet TEW-821DAP Firmware Udpate diagnostic tools_diagnostic os command injection

A flaw has been found in TRENDnet TEW-821DAP up to 1.12B01. The impacted element is the function tools_diagnostic of the file /tmp/diagnostic of the component Firmware Udpate. This manipulation causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor explains: "That firmware version will only work on our hardware version v1.xR. We have already EOL that product 8 years ago and are no longer selling". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TRENDnet, Inc.
Product-tew-821dap_firmwaretew-821dapTEW-821DAP
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-41016
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2022 | 10:58
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Fortinet FortiExtender version 7.0.1 and below, 4.2.3 and below, 4.1.7 and below allows an authenticated attacker to execute privileged shell commands via CLI commands including special characters

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiextender_firmwarefortiextendern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-11417
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.94%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 23:32
Updated-09 Oct, 2025 | 16:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System voters_add.php unrestricted upload

A weakness has been identified in Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/voters_add.php. Executing manipulation of the argument photo can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CampCodes
Product-advanced_online_voting_systemAdvanced Online Voting Management System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2021-41254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.71% / 82.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2021 | 17:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Privilege escalation to cluster admin on multi-tenant environments

kustomize-controller is a Kubernetes operator, specialized in running continuous delivery pipelines for infrastructure and workloads defined with Kubernetes manifests and assembled with Kustomize. Users that can create Kubernetes Secrets, Service Accounts and Flux Kustomization objects, could execute commands inside the kustomize-controller container by embedding a shell script in a Kubernetes Secret. This can be used to run `kubectl` commands under the Service Account of kustomize-controller, thus allowing an authenticated Kubernetes user to gain cluster admin privileges. In affected versions multitenant environments where non-admin users have permissions to create Flux Kustomization objects are affected by this issue. This vulnerability was fixed in kustomize-controller v0.15.0 (included in flux2 v0.18.0) released on 2021-10-08. Starting with v0.15, the kustomize-controller no longer executes shell commands on the container OS and the `kubectl` binary has been removed from the container image. To prevent the creation of Kubernetes Service Accounts with `secrets` in namespaces owned by tenants, a Kubernetes validation webhook such as Gatekeeper OPA or Kyverno can be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fluxcdfluxcd
Product-kustomize-controllerkustomize-controller
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-40553
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.12% / 86.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2022 | 16:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

piwigo 11.5.0 is affected by a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the LocalFiles Editor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPiwigo
Product-piwigon/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-12222
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2025 | 04:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 07:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bdtask Flight Booking Software Deposit deposit unrestricted upload

A security vulnerability has been detected in Bdtask Flight Booking Software up to 3.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/transaction/deposit of the component Deposit Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bdtaskBdtask
Product-flight_booking_softwareFlight Booking Software
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2025-11426
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.86%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-08 Oct, 2025 | 03:02
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 07:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
projectworlds Advanced Library Management System edit_book.php unrestricted upload

A security flaw has been discovered in projectworlds Advanced Library Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /edit_book.php. The manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Projectworlds
Product-advanced_library_management_systemAdvanced Library Management System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2025-1166
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.20% / 41.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Feb, 2025 | 01:00
Updated-01 Aug, 2025 | 01:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Food Menu Manager update.php unrestricted upload

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Food Menu Manager 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file endpoint/update.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-remyandradeSourceCodester
Product-food_menu_managerFood Menu Manager
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-4856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 60.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2024 | 17:59
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A format string vulnerability was identified in SMM/SMM2 and FPC that could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on a specific API endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-SMM, SMM2, FPCsystem_management_module_firmwarefan_power_controller
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-7551
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.35% / 57.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Apr, 2026 | 21:29
Updated-04 May, 2026 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HKUDS OpenHarness Remote Command Execution via /bridge Slash Command

HKUDS OpenHarness contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the /bridge slash command that allows remote senders accepted by configuration to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Attackers can invoke the /bridge spawn command with attacker-controlled command text that is forwarded to the bridge session manager and executed through the shared shell subprocess helper, allowing them to spawn shell sessions as the OpenHarness process user and access local files, credentials, workspace state, and repository contents.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hkudsHKUDS
Product-openharnessOpenHarness
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-11398
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 15.28%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-07 Oct, 2025 | 14:32
Updated-09 Oct, 2025 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System Profile profile.php unrestricted upload

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /profile.php of the component Profile Page. Executing manipulation of the argument image can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nikhil-bhaleraoSourceCodester
Product-hotel_and_lodge_management_systemHotel and Lodge Management System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-49254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 14:23
Updated-20 Jun, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in the network test tools

Authenticated user can execute arbitrary commands in the context of the root user by providing payload in the "destination" field of the network test tools. This is similar to the vulnerability CVE-2021-28151 mitigated on the user interface level by blacklisting characters with JavaScript, however, it can still be exploited by sending POST requests directly.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hongdianHongdian
Product-h8951-4g-esph8951-4g-esp_firmwareH8951-4G-ESP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-5547
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 38.88%
||
7 Day CHG-0.65%
Published-05 Apr, 2026 | 07:15
Updated-30 Apr, 2026 | 13:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC10 httpd formAddMacfilterRule os command injection

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01. Affected is the function formAddMacfilterRule of the file /bin/httpd. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Multiple endpoints might be affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10_firmwareac10AC10
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2024 | 13:07
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 21:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Guardium command injection

IBM Security Guardium 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, and 12.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 271524.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_guardiumSecurity Guardiumsecurity_guardium
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-47562
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-QNAP Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2024 | 16:05
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 20:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Photo Station

An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Photo Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Photo Station 6.4.2 ( 2023/12/15 ) and later

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QNAP Systems, Inc.
Product-photo_stationPhoto Station
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-5709
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Amazon
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 27.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2026 | 21:32
Updated-10 Apr, 2026 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AWS Research and Engineering Studio (RES) FileBrowser Command Injection

Unsanitized input in the FileBrowser API in AWS Research and Engineering Studio (RES) version 2024.10 through 2025.12.01 might allow a remote authenticated actor to execute arbitrary commands on the cluster-manager EC2 instance via crafted input when using the FileBrowser functionality. To remediate this issue, users are advised to upgrade to RES version 2026.03 or apply the corresponding mitigation patch to their existing environment.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amazonAWS
Product-research_and_engineering_studioResearch and Engineering Studio (RES)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-4142
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-6.01% / 90.77%
||
7 Day CHG-0.16%
Published-04 Aug, 2023 | 02:04
Updated-08 Apr, 2026 | 19:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP Ultimate CSV Importer <= 7.9.8 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution

The WP Ultimate CSV Importer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.9.8 via the '->cus1' parameter. This allows authenticated attackers with author-level permissions or above, if the administrator previously grants access in the plugin settings, to execute code on the server. The author resolved this vulnerability by removing the ability for authors and editors to import files, please note that this means remote code execution is still possible for site administrators, use the plugin with caution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smackcoderssmackcoders
Product-wp_ultimate_csv_importerWP Ultimate CSV Importer – Import CSV, XML & Excel into WordPress
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-46947
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.86% / 83.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Nov, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Sep, 2024 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Subrion 4.2.1 has a remote command execution vulnerability in the backend.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-intelliantsn/asubrion
Product-subrionn/asubrion_cms
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2025-12347
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 16.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 20:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MaxSite CMS save-file-ajax.php unrestricted upload

A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-max-3000MaxSite
Product-maxsite_cmsCMS
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-46243
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.48% / 91.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2023 | 19:10
Updated-12 Sep, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code execution via the edit action in XWiki platform

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions it's possible for a user to execute any content with the right of an existing document's content author, provided the user have edit right on it. A crafted URL of the form ` /xwiki/bin/edit//?content=%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22Hello+from+Groovy%21%22%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D&xpage=view` can be used to execute arbitrary groovy code on the server. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki versions 14.10.6 and 15.2RC1. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-XWiki SAS
Product-xwikixwiki-platform
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2023-46712
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.18% / 39.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 17:51
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper access control in Fortinet FortiPortal version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, Fortinet FortiPortal version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 allows attacker to escalate its privilege via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiportalFortiPortal
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2025-11436
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 16.99%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-08 Oct, 2025 | 05:32
Updated-09 Oct, 2025 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
JhumanJ OpnForm answer unrestricted upload

A vulnerability was detected in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /answer. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jhumanjJhumanJ
Product-opnformOpnForm
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
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