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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-45539

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-15 May, 2026 | 16:02
Updated At-15 May, 2026 | 16:41
Rejected At-
Credits

Microsoft APM: Symlinks under `.apm/prompts/` and `.apm/agents/` are dereferenced during `apm install`, copying host-local file contents into the project tree

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 16:02
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 16:41
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Microsoft APM: Symlinks under `.apm/prompts/` and `.apm/agents/` are dereferenced during `apm install`, copying host-local file contents into the project tree

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

Affected Products
Vendor
Microsoft Corporationmicrosoft
Product
apm
Versions
Affected
  • >= 0.5.4, < 0.13.0
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-59CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWECWE-200CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-59
Description: CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-200
Description: CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:15 May, 2026 | 17:16
Updated At:15 May, 2026 | 17:16

Microsoft APM is an open-source, community-driven dependency manager for AI agents. From 0.5.4 to 0.12.4, two primitive integrators in apm-cli enumerate package files with bare Path.glob() / Path.rglob() calls and read each match with Path.read_text(), transparently following symbolic links. A symlink committed inside a remote APM dependency under .apm/prompts/<x>.prompt.md or .apm/agents/<x>.agent.md is preserved verbatim into apm_modules/ on clone and then dereferenced during integration, with the resolved content written as a regular file into the project's deploy directories. The package content_hash, the pre-deploy SecurityGate scan, and apm audit do not flag this. The deploy roots are not added to the auto-generated .gitignore, so the resulting files are staged by git add by default. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.13.0.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.4HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.4
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-59Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-200Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-59
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-200
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4security-advisories@github.com
N/A
https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/microsoft/apm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5pp-gvjg-h7v4
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-200
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.07% / 84.11%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-1283
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 72.98%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008WindowsWindows Server
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-1225
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.96% / 89.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_10windows_server_2019Windows 10 Version 1803Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server 2019Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-16.00% / 94.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1252.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-44702
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-3.1||LOW
EPSS-1.72% / 82.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 19:05
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC add-on (AxAcroPDFLib.AxAcroPDF) for Internet Explorer LoadFile NTLMv2 SSO Auth leak vulnerability

Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control versions 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to obtain NTLMv2 credentials. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit an attacker controlled web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-1267
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 64.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser where a configuration file, with local privileges, is vulnerable to symbolic link and hard link attacks, aka 'Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-44024
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2022 | 15:51
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A link following denial-of-service vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-prem and SaaS) and Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security (10.0 SP1 and Services) could allow a local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the context of SYSTEM. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-apex_onewindowsworry-free_business_securityworry-free_business_security_servicesTrend Micro Apex OneTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1252
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-20.14% / 95.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'Windows GDI Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1286.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-43237
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.72% / 72.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Setup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Setup Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_11windows_10windows_server_2016Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows 11 version 21H2Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 10 Version 20H2
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-4287
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.71% / 82.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2022 | 10:32
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 14:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ReFirm Labs binwalk Archive Extraction extractor.py symlink

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in ReFirm Labs binwalk up to 2.3.2. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/binwalk/modules/extractor.py of the component Archive Extraction Handler. The manipulation leads to symlink following. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.3.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is fa0c0bd59b8588814756942fe4cb5452e76c1dcd. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216876.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ReFirm LabsMicrosoft Corporation
Product-binwalkbinwalk
CWE ID-CWE-61
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2012-5222
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.64% / 70.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.15%
Published-02 May, 2013 | 01:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HP Service Manager Web Tier 9.31 before 9.31.2004 p2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-service_manager_web_tierwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-42297
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.12% / 78.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Nov, 2021 | 01:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows 10 Update Assistant Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows 10 Update Assistant Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_update_assistantWindows Update Assistant
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-43238
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-42056
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.34% / 85.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2022 | 16:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Thales Safenet Authentication Client (SAC) for Linux and Windows through 10.7.7 creates insecure temporary hid and lock files allowing a local attacker, through a symlink attack, to overwrite arbitrary files, and potentially achieve arbitrary command execution with high privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thalesgroupn/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowslinux_kernelsafenet_authentication_clientn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1293
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.22% / 79.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows SMB Client kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Windows SMB Client Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-41057
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2021 | 20:21
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In WIBU CodeMeter Runtime before 7.30a, creating a crafted CmDongles symbolic link will overwrite the linked file without checking permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wibun/aSiemens AGMicrosoft Corporation
Product-sicam_230pss_esimatic_pcs_neosimatic_process_historianpss_odmscodemeter_runtimewindowspss_capesimatic_wincc_oasimatic_information_serversimitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2019-1245
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-30.48% / 96.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'DirectWrite Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1244, CVE-2019-1251.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2012-4168
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.79% / 73.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2012 | 23:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.23 and 11.x before 11.4.402.265 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.23 and 11.x before 11.2.202.238 on Linux, before 11.1.111.16 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.17 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.4.0.2540; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.4.0.2540 allow remote attackers to read content from a different domain via a crafted web site.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-mac_os_xwindowsflash_playerair_sdkandroidairlinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2012-2423
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-1.8||LOW
EPSS-0.13% / 32.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2012 | 20:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The intu-help-qb (aka Intuit Help System Async Pluggable Protocol) handlers in HelpAsyncPluggableProtocol.dll in Intuit QuickBooks 2009 through 2012, when Internet Explorer is used, provide different responses to remote requests depending on whether a ZIP pathname is valid, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about the installation path and product version via a series of requests involving the Msxml2.XMLHTTP object.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-intuitn/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-internet_explorerquickbooksn/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39855
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.02% / 83.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC NTLMv2 SSO Information Disclosure via src Parameter

Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to obtain NTLMv2 credentials. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a maliciously crafted Microsoft Office file, or visit an attacker controlled web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39856
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.02% / 83.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:39
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC NTLMv2 SSO Information Disclosure via LoadFile

Acrobat Reader DC ActiveX Control versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to obtain NTLMv2 credentials. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit an attacker controlled web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-38859
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2023 | 01:15
Updated-13 Sep, 2024 | 20:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Privilege information disclosure

IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could allow a user to obtain version number information using a specially crafted HTTP request that could be used in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 207899.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowsmacossecurity_verify_privilege_on-premisesSecurity Verify Privilege
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39857
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.13% / 78.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Sep, 2021 | 15:39
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Information Disclosure via ActiveX LoadFile

Adobe Acrobat Reader DC add-on for Internet Explorer versions 2021.005.20060 (and earlier), 2020.004.30006 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30199 (and earlier) are affected by an Information Disclosure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to check for existence of local files. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit an attacker controlled web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_dcacrobat_readeracrobatacrobat_reader_dcwindowsmacosAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-36928
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.31% / 80.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2021 | 17:20
Updated-18 Nov, 2024 | 20:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2021-37969
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 58.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2021 | 21:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inappropriate implementation in Google Updater in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 94.0.4606.54 allowed a remote attacker to perform local privilege escalation via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCMicrosoft CorporationFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromewindowsfedoradebian_linuxChrome
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2012-2532
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-19.65% / 95.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2012 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft FTP Service 7.0 and 7.5 for Internet Information Services (IIS) processes unspecified commands before TLS is enabled for a session, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading the replies to these commands, aka "FTP Command Injection Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-ftp_servicewindows_vistawindows_server_2008windows_7n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2012-2531
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-2.1||LOW
EPSS-0.20% / 41.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2012 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.5 uses weak permissions for the Operational log, which allows local users to discover credentials by reading this file, aka "Password Disclosure Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-3641
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Bitdefender
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2021 | 14:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in Bitdefender GravityZone (VA-9921)

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in the EPAG component of Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Windows allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service. This issue affects: Bitdefender GravityZone version 7.1.2.33 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BitdefenderMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsgravityzoneGravityZone
CWE ID-CWE-59
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CVE-2012-2854
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2012 | 15:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Google Chrome before 21.0.1180.57 on Mac OS X and Linux, and before 21.0.1180.60 on Windows and Chrome Frame, allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about pointer values by leveraging access to a WebUI renderer process.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Google LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-mac_os_xframewindowschromelinux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2017-8678
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-20.35% / 95.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2017 | 01:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Windows kernel component on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an information disclosure vulnerability when it improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8677, CVE-2017-8680, CVE-2017-8681, and CVE-2017-8687.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10windows_7windows_8.1windows_server_2008windows_server_2016windows_rt_8.1windows_server_2012Windows kernel
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2021-39019
Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.19% / 40.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 16:15
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 14:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 6.0.6, 6.0.6.1, 7.0, 7.0.1, and 7.0.2 could disclose highly sensitive information through an HTTP GET request to an authenticated user. IBM X-Force ID: 213728.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationMicrosoft CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishingengineering_lifecycle_optimization_publishingwindowslinux_kernelEngineering Lifecycle Optimization Publishing
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2012-2038
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.36% / 80.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2012 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.3.300.257 on Windows and Mac OS X; before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.2.202.236 on Linux; before 11.1.111.10 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.9 on Android 4.x, and Adobe AIR before 3.3.0.3610, allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEGoogle LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncSUSERed Hat, Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-linux_enterprise_desktopenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationairenterprise_linux_desktopwindowsflash_playermacosenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_eusandroidlinux_kernelopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-1202
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.74% / 73.22%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-14 Aug, 2019 | 20:55
Updated-20 Feb, 2026 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way Microsoft SharePoint handles session objects. An authenticated attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could hijack the session of another user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker could run a specially crafted application. The security update corrects how SharePoint handles session objects to prevent user session hijacking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-sharepoint_enterprise_serversharepoint_foundationsharepoint_serverMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010 Service Pack 2
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2019-1244
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-19.55% / 95.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Sep, 2019 | 21:24
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when DirectWrite improperly discloses the contents of its memory, aka 'DirectWrite Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1245, CVE-2019-1251.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008WindowsWindows ServerWindows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsWindows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2012-1870
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-6
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.82% / 94.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2012 | 21:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The CBC mode in the TLS protocol, as used in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and other products, allows remote web servers to obtain plaintext data by triggering multiple requests to a third-party HTTPS server and sniffing the network during the resulting HTTPS session, aka "TLS Protocol Vulnerability."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windows_7windows_server_2008windows_vistawindows_xpwindows_server_2003n/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
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