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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2019-5420

Summary
Assigner-hackerone
Assigner Org ID-36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At-27 Mar, 2019 | 13:48
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected At-
Credits

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:hackerone
Assigner Org ID:36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At:27 Mar, 2019 | 13:48
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

Affected Products
Vendor
Ruby on RailsRails
Product
https://github.com/rails/rails
Versions
Affected
  • 5.2.2.1
  • 6.0.0.beta3
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-77Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-77
Description: Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Resource:
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Resource:
exploit
x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:support@hackerone.com
Published At:27 Mar, 2019 | 14:29
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 03:11

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>Versions before 5.2.2.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:6.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>rails>>6.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:6.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>8.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>30
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-330Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-77Secondarysupport@hackerone.com
CWE ID: CWE-330
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-77
Type: Secondary
Source: support@hackerone.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKwsupport@hackerone.com
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/support@hackerone.com
N/A
https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/support@hackerone.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/support@hackerone.com
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152704/Ruby-On-Rails-DoubleTap-Development-Mode-secret_key_base-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/IsQKvDqZdKw
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43636TH4D6T46IC6N2RQVJTRFJAAYGA/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46785/
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVE-2018-17825
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 64.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-adplug_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-adplugfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2023-28333
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fedora Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Fedora Project
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.06% / 78.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 12:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Moodle: pix helper potential mustache code injection risk

The Mustache pix helper contained a potential Mustache injection risk if combined with user input (note: This did not appear to be implemented/exploitable anywhere in the core Moodle LMS).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Moodle Pty LtdFedora Project
Product-fedoramoodle
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVE-2018-17963
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.45% / 81.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

qemu_deliver_packet_iov in net/net.c in Qemu accepts packet sizes greater than INT_MAX, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMUCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxvirtualizationdebian_linuxvirtualization_managerqemuopenstackn/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-17456
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-59.23% / 98.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Git before 2.14.5, 2.15.x before 2.15.3, 2.16.x before 2.16.5, 2.17.x before 2.17.2, 2.18.x before 2.18.1, and 2.19.x before 2.19.1 allows remote code execution during processing of a recursive "git clone" of a superproject if a .gitmodules file has a URL field beginning with a '-' character.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-git-scmn/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linuxgitenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopansible_towern/a
CWE ID-CWE-88
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
CVE-2018-18311
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.91% / 94.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perln/aDebian GNU/LinuxMcAfee, LLCNetApp, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectApple Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxopenshift_container_platformenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxperlsnapdriversnapcenterdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstatione-series_santricity_os_controllerfedoramac_os_xsnap_creator_frameworkenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopweb_gatewayn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-18314
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.21% / 90.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Perl before 5.26.3 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perln/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxsnapdrivedebian_linuxe-series_santricity_os_controllerperlenterprise_linuxsnap_creator_frameworksnapcentern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-18498
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.12% / 88.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A potential vulnerability leading to an integer overflow can occur during buffer size calculations for images when a raw value is used instead of the checked value. This leads to a possible out-of-bounds write. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.4, Firefox ESR < 60.4, and Firefox < 64.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-18408
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 59.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2018 | 04:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free was discovered in the tcpbridge binary of Tcpreplay 4.3.0 beta1. The issue gets triggered in the function post_args() at tcpbridge.c, causing a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectBroadcom Inc.
Product-tcpreplayfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16657
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.92% / 76.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Kamailio before 5.0.7 and 5.1.x before 5.1.4, a crafted SIP message with an invalid Via header causes a segmentation fault and crashes Kamailio. The reason is missing input validation in the crcitt_string_array core function for calculating a CRC hash for To tags. (An additional error is present in the check_via_address core function: this function also misses input validation.) This could result in denial of service and potentially the execution of arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kamailion/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxkamailion/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2018-17141
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.94% / 92.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HylaFAX 6.0.6 and HylaFAX+ 5.6.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a dial-in session that provides a FAX page with the JPEG bit enabled, which is mishandled in FaxModem::writeECMData() in the faxd/CopyQuality.c++ file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hylafaxn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-hylafax\+debian_linuxhylafaxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-824
Access of Uninitialized Pointer
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-19873
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.65% / 89.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Qt before 5.11.3. QBmpHandler has a buffer overflow via BMP data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qtn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.openSUSE
Product-debian_linuxbackportsubuntu_linuxqtleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-19198
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.65% / 71.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in uriparser before 0.9.0. UriQuery.c allows an out-of-bounds write via a uriComposeQuery* or uriComposeQueryEx* function because the '&' character is mishandled in certain contexts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uriparser_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-uriparserdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-28879
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-27.76% / 96.58%
||
7 Day CHG-3.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-14 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Artifex Ghostscript through 10.01.0, there is a buffer overflow leading to potential corruption of data internal to the PostScript interpreter, in base/sbcp.c. This affects BCPEncode, BCPDecode, TBCPEncode, and TBCPDecode. If the write buffer is filled to one byte less than full, and one then tries to write an escaped character, two bytes are written.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArtifex Software Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxghostscriptn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-16230
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.61% / 82.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:49
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The BGP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-bgp.c:bgp_attr_print() (MP_REACH_NLRI).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxtcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-18492
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-30.30% / 96.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur after deleting a selection element due to a weak reference to the select element in the options collection. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.4, Firefox ESR < 60.4, and Firefox < 64.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-18493
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-18.18% / 95.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow can occur in the Skia library during buffer offset calculations with hardware accelerated canvas 2D actions due to the use of 32-bit calculations instead of 64-bit. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.4, Firefox ESR < 60.4, and Firefox < 64.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2013-2857
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 72.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2013 | 00:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the handling of images.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCDebian GNU/Linux
Product-chromedebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-16947
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.49% / 81.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2018 | 01:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in OpenAFS before 1.6.23 and 1.8.x before 1.8.2. The backup tape controller (butc) process accepts incoming RPCs but does not require (or allow for) authentication of those RPCs. Handling those RPCs results in operations being performed with administrator credentials, including dumping/restoring volume contents and manipulating the backup database. For example, an unauthenticated attacker can replace any volume's content with arbitrary data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openafsn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-openafsdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-16451
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.61% / 82.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:57
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The SMB parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has buffer over-reads in print-smb.c:print_trans() for \MAILSLOT\BROWSE and \PIPE\LANMAN.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.openSUSEFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxtcpdump & libpcap
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-18505
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.04% / 84.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An earlier fix for an Inter-process Communication (IPC) vulnerability, CVE-2011-3079, added authentication to communication between IPC endpoints and server parents during IPC process creation. This authentication is insufficient for channels created after the IPC process is started, leading to the authentication not being correctly applied to later channels. This could allow for a sandbox escape through IPC channels due to lack of message validation in the listener process. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.5, Firefox ESR < 60.5, and Firefox < 65.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-18312
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.71% / 93.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2018 | 22:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Perl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.0 before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-perln/aRed Hat, Inc.NetApp, Inc.Canonical Ltd.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxsnapdrivedebian_linuxe-series_santricity_os_controllerperlenterprise_linuxsnap_creator_frameworksnapcentern/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2006-1530
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-28.91% / 96.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2006 | 10:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird before 1.5.0.2, and SeaMonkey before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown attack vectors related to DHTML. NOTE: due to the lack of sufficient public details from the vendor as of 20060413, it is unclear how CVE-2006-1529, CVE-2006-1530, CVE-2006-1531, and CVE-2006-1723 are different.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirddebian_linuxseamonkeyn/a
CVE-2006-5170
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.35% / 89.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2006 | 20:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

pam_ldap in nss_ldap on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, Fedora Core 3 and earlier, and possibly other distributions does not return an error condition when an LDAP directory server responds with a PasswordPolicyResponse control response, which causes the pam_authenticate function to return a success code even if authentication has failed, as originally reported for xscreensaver.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_for_power_big_endianfedora_coreenterprise_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-755
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2021-35368
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 54.34%
||
7 Day CHG-0.10%
Published-05 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set 3.1.x before 3.1.2, 3.2.x before 3.2.1, and 3.3.x before 3.3.2 is affected by a Request Body Bypass via a trailing pathname.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-owaspn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-owasp_modsecurity_core_rule_setdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CVE-2023-27533
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.15% / 35.32%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in input validation exists in curl <8.0 during communication using the TELNET protocol may allow an attacker to pass on maliciously crafted user name and "telnet options" during server negotiation. The lack of proper input scrubbing allows an attacker to send content or perform option negotiation without the application's intent. This vulnerability could be exploited if an application allows user input, thereby enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCURLSplunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)NetApp, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-active_iq_unified_managerh500sh300s_firmwareh300suniversal_forwarderh500s_firmwareh700s_firmwareh410s_firmwareh410sh700sclustered_data_ontapcurlfedorahttps://github.com/curl/curl
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-75
Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
CVE-2018-16228
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.12% / 87.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 15:46
Updated-03 Dec, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HNCP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-hncp.c:print_prefix().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Fedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxopenSUSE
Product-tcpdumpenterprise_linuxfedoraleapmac_os_xdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-16402
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.96% / 83.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Sep, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libelf/elf_end.c in elfutils 0.173 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (double free and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact because it tries to decompress twice.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-elfutils_projectn/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.openSUSEDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxelfutilsenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CVE-2021-3517
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 28.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2021 | 13:45
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/Linuxlibxml2 (XMLSoft)
Product-libxml2openjdksnapmanagerclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorhci_management_nodesantricity_unified_managersolidfireoncommand_workflow_automationmysql_workbenchactive_iq_unified_managerreal_user_experience_insightdebian_linuxpeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolssnapdriveenterprise_manager_base_platformclustered_data_ontapenterprise_linuxfedorae-series_santricity_storage_managere-series_santricity_web_serviceshci_h410cjboss_core_servicesoncommand_insighte-series_santricity_os_controllerhci_h410c_firmwaremanageability_software_development_kitontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitycommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentzfs_storage_appliance_kitlibxml2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-27372
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.12% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SPIP before 4.2.1 allows Remote Code Execution via form values in the public area because serialization is mishandled. The fixed versions are 3.2.18, 4.0.10, 4.1.8, and 4.2.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-spipn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxspipn/a
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2018-14600
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.01% / 93.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Aug, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libX11 through 1.6.5. The function XListExtensions in ListExt.c interprets a variable as signed instead of unsigned, resulting in an out-of-bounds write (of up to 128 bytes), leading to DoS or remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.X.Org Foundation
Product-libx11debian_linuxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-16839
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 57.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 20:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Curl versions 7.33.0 through 7.61.1 are vulnerable to a buffer overrun in the SASL authentication code that may lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxCURL
Product-curlubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxcurl:
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2006-4112
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.37% / 91.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2006 | 21:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the "dependency resolution mechanism" in Ruby on Rails 1.1.0 through 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code via a URL that is not properly handled in the routing code, which leads to a denial of service (application hang) or "data loss," a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4111.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby on Rails
Product-railsn/a
CVE-2004-0011
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.25% / 89.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in fsp before 2.81.b18 allows remote users to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fspn/a
CVE-2021-35474
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.21% / 92.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2021 | 07:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dynamic stack buffer overflow in cachekey plugin

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in cachekey plugin of Apache Traffic Server. This issue affects Apache Traffic Server 7.0.0 to 7.1.12, 8.0.0 to 8.1.1, 9.0.0 to 9.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxtraffic_serverApache Traffic Server
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-16395
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.21% / 89.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2018 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the OpenSSL library in Ruby before 2.3.8, 2.4.x before 2.4.5, 2.5.x before 2.5.2, and 2.6.x before 2.6.0-preview3. When two OpenSSL::X509::Name objects are compared using ==, depending on the ordering, non-equal objects may return true. When the first argument is one character longer than the second, or the second argument contains a character that is one less than a character in the same position of the first argument, the result of == will be true. This could be leveraged to create an illegitimate certificate that may be accepted as legitimate and then used in signing or encryption operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.RubyRed Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxopensslenterprise_linuxrubyn/a
CVE-2006-4111
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.98% / 88.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Aug, 2006 | 21:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ruby on Rails before 1.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute Ruby code with "severe" or "serious" impact via a File Upload request with an HTTP header that modifies the LOAD_PATH variable, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-4112.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby on Rails
Product-railsruby_on_railsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
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