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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-25848

Summary
Assigner-twcert
Assigner Org ID-cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e
Published At-31 Dec, 2020 | 07:45
Updated At-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:11
Rejected At-
Credits

HGiga MailSherlock - Broken Authentication

HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:twcert
Assigner Org ID:cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e
Published At:31 Dec, 2020 | 07:45
Updated At:17 Sep, 2024 | 00:11
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
HGiga MailSherlock - Broken Authentication

HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.

Affected Products
Vendor
HGiga
Product
MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45
Platforms
  • iSherlock-base-4.5
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 243 (custom)
Vendor
HGiga
Product
MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45
Platforms
  • iSherlock-user-4.5
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 114 (custom)
Vendor
HGiga
Product
MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45
Platforms
  • iSherlock-useradmin-4.5
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 122 (custom)
Vendor
HGiga
Product
MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45
Platforms
  • iSherlock-audit-4.5
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 143 (custom)
Vendor
HGiga
Product
MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45
Platforms
  • iSherlock-antispam-4.5
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 130 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/ABroken Authentication
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Broken Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Update MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45 Module to: iSherlock-base-4.5-243.i386.rpm iSherlock-user-4.5-114.i386.rpm iSherlock-useradmin-4.5-122.i386.rpm iSherlock-audit-4.5-143.i386.rpm iSherlock-antispam-4.5-130.i386.rpm

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Robin Tung, Dio Lin of CHT Security Co., Ltd.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.html
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.html
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.html
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:twcert@cert.org.tw
Published At:31 Dec, 2020 | 08:15
Updated At:21 Jul, 2021 | 11:39

HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.010.0HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 10.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

hgiga
hgiga
>>msr45_isherlock-antispam>>Versions before 4.5-130(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:msr45_isherlock-antispam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>msr45_isherlock-audit>>Versions before 4.5-143(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:msr45_isherlock-audit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>msr45_isherlock-base>>Versions before 4.5-243(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:msr45_isherlock-base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>msr45_isherlock-user>>Versions before 4.5-114(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:msr45_isherlock-user:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>msr45_isherlock-useradmin>>Versions before 4.5-122(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:msr45_isherlock-useradmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>ssr45_isherlock-antispam>>Versions before 4.5-130(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:ssr45_isherlock-antispam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>ssr45_isherlock-audit>>Versions before 4.5-143(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:ssr45_isherlock-audit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>ssr45_isherlock-base>>Versions before 4.5-243(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:ssr45_isherlock-base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>ssr45_isherlock-user>>Versions before 4.5-114(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:ssr45_isherlock-user:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hgiga
hgiga
>>ssr45_isherlock-useradmin>>Versions before 4.5-112(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:hgiga:ssr45_isherlock-useradmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.htmltwcert@cert.org.tw
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.html
Source: twcert@cert.org.tw
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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CWE ID-CWE-434
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.80% / 51.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Product-OAKloudsoaklouds
CWE ID-CWE-36
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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.10% / 61.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.2||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 32.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MinIO: JWT Algorithm Confusion in OIDC Authentication

MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. From RELEASE.2022-11-08T05-27-07Z to before RELEASE.2026-03-17T21-25-16Z, a JWT algorithm confusion vulnerability in MinIO's OpenID Connect authentication allows an attacker who knows the OIDC ClientSecret to forge arbitrary identity tokens and obtain S3 credentials with any policy, including consoleAdmin. This issue has been patched in RELEASE.2026-03-17T21-25-16Z.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-miniominio
Product-miniominio
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-3224
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Devolutions Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Devolutions Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 39.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2026 | 21:21
Updated-05 Mar, 2026 | 15:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication bypass in the Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) authentication mode in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15.0 and earlier allows an unauthenticated user to authenticate as an arbitrary Entra ID user via a forged JSON Web Token (JWT).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Devolutions
Product-devolutions_serverServer
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2006-6997
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-6.25% / 92.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2007 | 11:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in a cryptographic feature in MailEnable Standard Edition before 1.93, Professional Edition before 1.73, and Enterprise Edition before 1.21 leads to "weakened authentication security" with unknown impact and attack vectors. NOTE: due to lack of details, it is not clear whether this is the same as CVE-2006-1792.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailenablen/a
Product-mailenable_enterprisemailenable_standardn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-32136
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 49.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2026 | 21:42
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AdGuard Home: HTTP/2 Cleartext (h2c) Upgrade Authentication Bypass

AdGuard Home is a network-wide software for blocking ads and tracking. Prior to 0.107.73, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass all authentication in AdGuardHome by sending an HTTP/1.1 request that requests an upgrade to HTTP/2 cleartext (h2c). Once the upgrade is accepted, the resulting HTTP/2 connection is handled by the inner mux, which has no authentication middleware attached. All subsequent HTTP/2 requests on that connection are processed as fully authenticated, regardless of whether any credentials were provided. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.107.73.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AdguardTeamAdGuard (Adguard Software Ltd.)
Product-adguardhomeAdGuardHome
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-32253
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 20.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-22 May, 2026 | 17:07
Updated-26 May, 2026 | 14:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sunshine: Authentication bypass via improper client certificate validation

Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. In versions prior to 2026.516.143833, the client-certificate authentication can be bypassed because of how OpenSSL verification results are handled. In src/crypto.cpp, the custom verify callback treats X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY, X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID, and X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED as success. This can allow an untrusted certificate to pass authentication and access protected HTTPS endpoints. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.516.143833.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lizardbyteLizardByte
Product-sunshineSunshine
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2018-3822
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.60% / 72.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 04:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

X-Pack Security versions 6.2.0, 6.2.1, and 6.2.2 are vulnerable to a user impersonation attack via incorrect XML canonicalization and DOM traversal. An attacker might have been able to impersonate a legitimate user if the SAML Identity Provider allows for self registration with arbitrary identifiers and the attacker can register an account which an identifier that shares a suffix with a legitimate account. Both of those conditions must be true in order to exploit this flaw.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elasticsearch BV
Product-x-packX-Pack Security
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CVE-2026-3053
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.67% / 47.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2026 | 01:32
Updated-28 Feb, 2026 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
DataLinkDC dinky OpenAPI Endpoint AppConfig.java addInterceptors missing authentication

A vulnerability was determined in DataLinkDC dinky up to 1.2.5. This affects the function addInterceptors of the file dinky-admin/src/main/java/org/dinky/configure/AppConfig.java of the component OpenAPI Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dinkyDataLinkDC
Product-dinkydinky
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2026-30863
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.53% / 40.31%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-07 Mar, 2026 | 16:18
Updated-10 Mar, 2026 | 16:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parse Server: JWT audience validation bypass in Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11, the Google, Apple, and Facebook authentication adapters use JWT verification to validate identity tokens. When the adapter's audience configuration option is not set (clientId for Google/Apple, appIds for Facebook), JWT verification silently skips audience claim validation. This allows an attacker to use a validly signed JWT issued for a different application to authenticate as any user on the target Parse Server. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.10 and 9.5.0-alpha.11.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-parseplatformparse-community
Product-parse-serverparse-server
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-863
Incorrect Authorization
CVE-2026-30831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 24.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2026 | 17:40
Updated-13 Mar, 2026 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Rocket.Chat: 2FA bypass and login of deactivated users via EE ddp-streamer

Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to versions 7.10.8, 7.11.5, 7.12.5, 7.13.4, 8.0.2, 8.1.1, and 8.2.0, authentication vulnerabilities exist in Rocket.Chat's enterprise DDP Streamer service. The Account.login method exposed through the DDP Streamer does not enforce Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) or validate user account status (deactivated users can still login), despite these checks being mandatory in the standard Meteor login flow. This issue has been patched in versions 7.10.8, 7.11.5, 7.12.5, 7.13.4, 8.0.2, 8.1.1, and 8.2.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rocket.chatRocketChat
Product-rocket.chatRocket.Chat
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-304
Missing Critical Step in Authentication
CVE-2022-48195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 54.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Mellium mellium.im/sasl before 0.3.1. When performing SCRAM-based SASL authentication, if the remote end advertises support for channel binding, no random nonce is generated (instead, the nonce is empty). This causes authentication to fail in the best case, but (if paired with a remote end that does not validate the length of the nonce) could lead to insufficient randomness being used during authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-melliumn/a
Product-sasln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2006-5268
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-7.07% / 93.39%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-17 Nov, 2008 | 23:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in Trend Micro ServerProtect 5.7 and 5.58 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to obtaining "administrative access to the RPC interface."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTrend Micro Incorporated
Product-serverprotectn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-25236
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.50% / 38.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2026 | 22:44
Updated-14 May, 2026 | 02:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hirschmann HiOS HiSecOS Authentication Bypass via HTTP Management

Hirschmann HiOS and HiSecOS products RSP, RSPE, RSPS, RSPL, MSP, EES, EESX, GRS, OS, RED, EAGLE contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP(S) management module that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access by crafting specially formed HTTP requests. Attackers can exploit improper authentication handling to obtain the authentication status and privileges of a previously authenticated user without providing valid credentials.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Belden
Product-Hirschmann HiOSHirschmann HiSecOS EAGLE
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-47003
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.64% / 88.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability in the Remember Me function of Mura CMS before v10.0.580 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted web request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-murasoftwaren/a
Product-mura_cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-4693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.60% / 72.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2023 | 14:31
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
User Verification < 1.0.94 - Authentication Bypass

The User Verification WordPress plugin before 1.0.94 was affected by an Auth Bypass security vulnerability. To bypass authentication, we only need to know the user’s username. Depending on whose username we know, which can be easily queried because it is usually public data, we may even be given an administrative role on the website.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pickpluginsUnknown
Product-user_verificationUser Verification
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-46170
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 53.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 18:58
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 14:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CodeIgniter is vulnerable to improper authentication via Session Handlers

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. When an application uses (1) multiple session cookies (e.g., one for user pages and one for admin pages) and (2) a session handler is set to `DatabaseHandler`, `MemcachedHandler`, or `RedisHandler`, then if an attacker gets one session cookie (e.g., one for user pages), they may be able to access pages that require another session cookie (e.g., for admin pages). This issue has been patched, please upgrade to version 4.2.11 or later. As a workaround, use only one session cookie.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-codeignitercodeigniter4
Product-codeigniterCodeIgniter4
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2004-1760
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-3.80% / 88.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2005 | 05:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The default installation of Cisco voice products, when running the IBM Director Agent on IBM servers before OS 2000.2.6, does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to gain administrator privileges by connecting to TCP port 14247.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIBM CorporationCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-mcs-7835i-2.4director_agentinternet_service_nodex342personal_assistantip_call_center_express_standardx340mcs-7815-1000conference_connectionx330ip_interactive_voice_responseip_call_center_express_enhancedmcs-7815i-2.0emergency_respondermcs-7835i-3.0x345call_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2017-17560
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-73.40% / 99.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Western Digital MyCloud PR4100 2.30.172 devices. The web administration component, /web/jquery/uploader/multi_uploadify.php, provides multipart upload functionality that is accessible without authentication and can be used to place a file anywhere on the device's file system. This allows an attacker the ability to upload a PHP shell onto the device and obtain arbitrary code execution as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aWestern Digital Corp.
Product-my_cloud_pr4100_firmwaremy_cloud_pr4100n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-21038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 39.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2020 | 16:18
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with N(7.x) software. The Secure Folder app's startup logic allows authentication bypass. The Samsung ID is SVE-2018-11628 (December 2018).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-26638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-3.35% / 87.11%
||
7 Day CHG+0.33%
Published-22 Jun, 2022 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xi Smarthome wallpad authentication bypass vulnerability

Improper Authentication vulnerability in S&D smarthome(smartcare) application can cause authentication bypass and information exposure. Remote attackers can use this vulerability to take control of the home environment including indoor control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xisndXi S&D Inc.
Product-s\&d_smarthomeS&D smarthome (smartcare)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-24898
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.56% / 41.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2026 | 22:10
Updated-04 Mar, 2026 | 21:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenEMR has an Unauthenticated MedEx Token Disclosure

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to 8.0.0, an unauthenticated token disclosure vulnerability in the MedEx callback endpoint allows any unauthenticated visitor to obtain the practice's MedEx API tokens, leading to complete third-party service compromise, PHI exfiltration, unauthorized actions on the MedEx platform, and HIPAA violations. The vulnerability exists because the endpoint bypasses authentication ($ignoreAuth = true) and performs a MedEx login whenever $_POST['callback_key'] is provided, returning the full JSON response including sensitive API tokens. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.0.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenEMR Foundation, Inc
Product-openemropenemr
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2002-2397
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-2.19% / 80.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2007 | 17:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Sygate personal firewall 5.0 could allow remote attackers to bypass firewall filters via spoofed (1) source IP address of 127.0.0.1 or (2) network address of 127.0.0.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSymantec Corporation
Product-sygate_personal_firewalln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-25893
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.68% / 47.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2026 | 22:26
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FUXA Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Admin JWT Minting

FUXA is a web-based Process Visualization (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard) software. Prior to 1.2.10, an authentication bypass vulnerability in FUXA allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative access via the heartbeat refresh API and execute arbitrary code on the server. This issue has been patched in FUXA version 1.2.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frangoteamfrangoteam
Product-fuxaFUXA
CWE ID-CWE-285
Improper Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-32984
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.07% / 60.47%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-04 Apr, 2022 | 19:45
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

All programming connections receive the same unlocked privileges, which can result in a privilege escalation. During the time Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs with firmware prior to v3.00 is unlocked by an authorized user, an attacker can connect to the PLC and read the project without authorization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AutomationDirect
Product-c0-12dd1e-d_firmwarec0-10dd1e-dc0-12dd1e-1-dc0-11dd1e-dc0-11dre-d_firmwarec0-12are-1-dc0-11dd2e-d_firmwarec0-10dd1e-d_firmwarec0-11dd2e-dc0-12dre-2-dc0-12are-d_firmwarec0-12dd2e-d_firmwarec0-12dre-dc0-12are-2-dc0-10dre-d_firmwarec0-12dd1e-dc0-11dre-dc0-10dre-dc0-11are-dc0-12dd2e-dc0-12dd1e-2-d_firmwarec0-12dd1e-1-d_firmwarec0-12dre-d_firmwarec0-12are-2-d_firmwarec0-12dd2e-2-d_firmwarec0-12dd2e-1-d_firmwarec0-11dd1e-d_firmwarec0-12dd1e-2-dc0-12dd2e-1-dc0-10dd2e-dc0-12dre-2-d_firmwarec0-11are-d_firmwarec0-10are-d_firmwarec0-10dd2e-d_firmwarec0-12dd2e-2-dc0-12are-1-d_firmwarec0-12dre-1-d_firmwarec0-12dre-1-dc0-10are-dc0-12are-dCLICK PLC CPU Modules: C0-1x CPUs
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-17431
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-84.31% / 99.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jan, 2019 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Web Console in Comodo UTM Firewall before 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code without authentication via a crafted URL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-comodon/a
Product-unified_threat_management_firewalln/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2002-2279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||HIGH
EPSS-2.06% / 78.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2007 | 10:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 00:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Unspecified vulnerability in the bind function in config.inc of aldap 0.09 allows remote attackers to authenticate with Manager permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-aldapn/a
Product-aldapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-31326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.17% / 79.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2022 | 23:24
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2 1.10 B05 allows unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily reset the device via a crafted tokenid parameter to /goform/form2Reboot.cgi.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_firmwaredir-816n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-45174
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.03% / 59.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in LIVEBOX Collaboration vDesk through v018. A Bypass of Two-Factor Authentication for SAML Users can occur under the /login/backup_code endpoint and the /api/v1/vdeskintegration/challenge endpoint. The correctness of the TOTP is not checked properly, and can be bypassed by passing any string as the backup code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-liveboxcloudn/a
Product-vdeskn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2024-48445
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.82% / 76.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in compop.ca ONLINE MALL v.3.5.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the rid, tid, et, and ts parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-25315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.33% / 81.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2021 | 09:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
salt-api unauthenticated remote code execution

CWE - CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3; openSUSE Tumbleweed allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code via salt without the need to specify valid credentials. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3 salt versions prior to 3002.2-3. openSUSE Tumbleweed salt version 3002.2-2.1 and prior versions. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3 salt versions prior to 3002.2-3. openSUSE Tumbleweed salt version 3002.2-2.1 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-saltstackopenSUSESUSE
Product-tumbleweedsuse_linux_enterprise_serversaltTumbleweedSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-23906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.03% / 59.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2026 | 09:28
Updated-12 Feb, 2026 | 05:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Druid: Authentication Bypass via LDAP Anonymous Bind

Affected Products and Versions * Apache Druid * Affected Versions: 0.17.0 through 35.x (all versions prior to 36.0.0) * Prerequisites: * druid-basic-security extension enabled * LDAP authenticator configured * Underlying LDAP server permits anonymous bind                                                                                                                                                    Vulnerability Description An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Apache Druid when using the druid-basic-security extension with LDAP authentication. If the underlying LDAP server is configured to allow anonymous binds, an attacker can bypass authentication by providing an existing username with an empty password. This allows unauthorized access to otherwise restricted Druid resources without valid credentials. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of LDAP authentication responses when anonymous binds are permitted, effectively treating anonymous bind success as valid user authentication. Impact A remote, unauthenticated attacker can: * Gain unauthorized access to the Apache Druid cluster * Access sensitive data stored in Druid datasources * Execute queries and potentially manipulate data * Access administrative interfaces if the bypassed account has elevated privileges * Completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Druid deployment                                                                                                                                                                                     Mitigation   Immediate Mitigation (No Druid Upgrade Required):                                                                                                                                                   * Disable anonymous bind on your LDAP server. This prevents the vulnerability from being exploitable and is the recommended immediate action. Resolution * Upgrade Apache Druid to version 36.0.0 or later, which includes fixes to properly reject anonymous LDAP bind attempts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-druidApache Druid
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-6274
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 36.38%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-05 Jun, 2026 | 09:01
Updated-08 Jun, 2026 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass in DTS Electronics' Redline WR3200

Improper Authentication, Missing authentication for critical function, Weak Authentication vulnerability in DTS Electronics Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Redline WR3200 allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Redline WR3200: from 7.1.3 before 7.1.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-DTS Electronics Industry and Trade Ltd. Co.
Product-Redline WR3200
CWE ID-CWE-1390
Weak Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-24527
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.70% / 93.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2021 | 10:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Profile Builder < 3.4.9 - Admin Access via Password Reset

The User Registration & User Profile – Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.4.9 has a bug allowing any user to reset the password of the admin of the blog, and gain unauthorised access, due to a bypass in the way the reset key is checked. Furthermore, the admin will not be notified of such change by email for example.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cozmoslabsUnknown
Product-profile_builderUser Registration & User Profile – Profile Builder
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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