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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-8159

Summary
Assigner-hackerone
Assigner Org ID-36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At-12 May, 2020 | 13:01
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:48
Rejected At-
Credits

There is a vulnerability in actionpack_page-caching gem < v1.2.1 that allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to a web server, potentially resulting in remote code execution if the attacker can write unescaped ERB to a view.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:hackerone
Assigner Org ID:36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1
Published At:12 May, 2020 | 13:01
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 09:48
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

There is a vulnerability in actionpack_page-caching gem < v1.2.1 that allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to a web server, potentially resulting in remote code execution if the attacker can write unescaped ERB to a view.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
https://github.com/rails/actionpack-page_caching
Versions
Affected
  • v1.2.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-22Path Traversal (CWE-22)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-22
Description: Path Traversal (CWE-22)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/CFRVkEytdP8
x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00019.html
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/CFRVkEytdP8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00019.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/CFRVkEytdP8
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00019.html
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/CFRVkEytdP8
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00019.html
Resource:
mailing-list
x_refsource_MLIST
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:support@hackerone.com
Published At:12 May, 2020 | 13:15
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 03:26

There is a vulnerability in actionpack_page-caching gem < v1.2.1 that allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to a web server, potentially resulting in remote code execution if the attacker can write unescaped ERB to a view.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.07.5HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

Ruby on Rails
rubyonrails
>>actionpack_page-caching>>Versions before 1.2.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:actionpack_page-caching:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Debian GNU/Linux
debian
>>debian_linux>>9.0
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-22Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-22Secondarysupport@hackerone.com
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-22
Type: Secondary
Source: support@hackerone.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/CFRVkEytdP8support@hackerone.com
N/A
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00019.htmlsupport@hackerone.com
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/rubyonrails-security/CFRVkEytdP8
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/07/msg00019.html
Source: support@hackerone.com
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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EPSS-2.60% / 85.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5154
Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.92% / 86.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
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Action-Not Available
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Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusthunderbird_esrfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdThunderbird ESRFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5102
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-24.11% / 95.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when manipulating HTML media elements with media streams, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.6, Firefox ESR < 52.6, and Firefox < 58.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5144
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-5.73% / 90.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow can occur during conversion of text to some Unicode character sets due to an unchecked length parameter. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7 and Thunderbird < 52.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2018-5147
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.43% / 80.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The libtremor library has the same flaw as CVE-2018-5146. This library is used by Firefox in place of libvorbis on Android and ARM platforms. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7.2 and Firefox < 59.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-debian_linuxfirefoxFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-5208
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.92% / 75.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Irssi before 1.0.6, a calculation error in the completion code could cause a heap buffer overflow when completing certain strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-irssin/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-irssidebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-5148
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.60% / 81.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur in the compositor during certain graphics operations when a raw pointer is used instead of a reference counted one. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7.3 and Firefox < 59.0.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_server_eusdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5188
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.03% / 86.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-21 Oct, 2024 | 13:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 60, Firefox ESR 60, and Firefox ESR 52.8. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-enterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_eusfirefoxfirefox_esrenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-5206
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 68.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When the channel topic is set without specifying a sender, Irssi before 1.0.6 may dereference a NULL pointer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-irssin/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-irssidebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2018-5150
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.92% / 88.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs were reported in Firefox 59, Firefox ESR 52.7, and Thunderbird 52.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.8, Thunderbird ESR < 52.8, Firefox < 60, and Firefox ESR < 52.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusthunderbird_esrfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdThunderbird ESRFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-4056
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.49% / 64.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in the administrator web portal function of coTURN prior to version 4.5.0.9. A login message with a specially crafted username can cause an SQL injection, resulting in authentication bypass, which could give access to the TURN server administrator web portal. An attacker can log in via the external interface of the TURN server to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-coturn_projectDebian GNU/LinuxTalos (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-coturndebian_linuxcoTURN
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2018-5155
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.92% / 86.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur while adjusting layout during SVG animations with text paths. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.8, Thunderbird ESR < 52.8, Firefox < 60, and Firefox ESR < 52.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusthunderbird_esrfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdThunderbird ESRFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5145
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.92% / 88.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs were reported in Firefox ESR 52.6. These bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 52.7 and Thunderbird < 52.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-5098
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.94% / 86.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when form input elements, focus, and selections are manipulated by script content. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.6, Firefox ESR < 52.6, and Firefox < 58.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5104
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-24.11% / 95.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur during font face manipulation when a font face is freed while still in use, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.6, Firefox ESR < 52.6, and Firefox < 58.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5089
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.99% / 86.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs were reported in Firefox 57 and Firefox ESR 52.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.6, Firefox ESR < 52.6, and Firefox < 58.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2018-5159
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-37.56% / 97.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An integer overflow can occur in the Skia library due to 32-bit integer use in an array without integer overflow checks, resulting in possible out-of-bounds writes. This could lead to a potentially exploitable crash triggerable by web content. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.8, Thunderbird ESR < 52.8, Firefox < 60, and Firefox ESR < 52.8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdenterprise_linux_server_tusthunderbird_esrfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdThunderbird ESRFirefoxFirefox ESR
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-5099
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.97% / 86.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when the widget listener is holding strong references to browser objects that have previously been freed, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash when these references are used. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.6, Firefox ESR < 52.6, and Firefox < 58.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-5103
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.94% / 86.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jun, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-25 Nov, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability can occur during mouse event handling due to issues with multiprocess support. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.6, Firefox ESR < 52.6, and Firefox < 58.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla CorporationCanonical Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxRed Hat, Inc.
Product-thunderbirdfirefoxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_server_ausThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2008-6124
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2009 | 01:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SQL injection vulnerability in the hotpot_delete_selected_attempts function in report.php in the HotPot module in Moodle 1.6 before 1.6.7, 1.7 before 1.7.5, 1.8 before 1.8.6, and 1.9 before 1.9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted selected attempt.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoodle Pty LtdDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxmoodlen/a
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2017-15041
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-7.17% / 91.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Go before 1.8.4 and 1.9.x before 1.9.1 allows "go get" remote command execution. Using custom domains, it is possible to arrange things so that example.com/pkg1 points to a Subversion repository but example.com/pkg1/pkg2 points to a Git repository. If the Subversion repository includes a Git checkout in its pkg2 directory and some other work is done to ensure the proper ordering of operations, "go get" can be tricked into reusing this Git checkout for the fetch of code from pkg2. If the Subversion repository's Git checkout has malicious commands in .git/hooks/, they will execute on the system running "go get."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGoRed Hat, Inc.
Product-developer_toolsenterprise_linux_eusgodebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_tusenterprise_linux_server_ausn/a
CVE-2018-20433
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.40% / 84.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

c3p0 0.9.5.2 allows XXE in extractXmlConfigFromInputStream in com/mchange/v2/c3p0/cfg/C3P0ConfigXmlUtils.java during initialization.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mchangen/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxc3p0n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-3177
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 22.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jan, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Python 3.x through 3.9.1 has a buffer overflow in PyCArg_repr in _ctypes/callproc.c, which may lead to remote code execution in certain Python applications that accept floating-point numbers as untrusted input, as demonstrated by a 1e300 argument to c_double.from_param. This occurs because sprintf is used unsafely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxOracle CorporationFedora ProjectPython Software FoundationNetApp, Inc.
Product-ontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitycommunications_pricing_design_centeractive_iq_unified_managerenterprise_manager_ops_centerpythondebian_linuxfedoracommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmentzfs_storage_appliance_kitcommunications_offline_mediation_controllern/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2018-20749
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.37% / 93.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LibVNC before 0.9.12 contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libvncserver/rfbserver.c. The fix for CVE-2018-15127 was incomplete.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libvnc_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxSiemens AGCanonical Ltd.
Product-simatic_itc1500_pro_firmwareubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxsimatic_itc1500_prosimatic_itc1500simatic_itc1900simatic_itc1900_firmwaresimatic_itc1900_pro_firmwaresimatic_itc1500_firmwaresimatic_itc2200_firmwaresimatic_itc2200_prosimatic_itc2200_pro_firmwarelibvncserversimatic_itc1900_prosimatic_itc2200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-20721
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 66.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jan, 2019 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

URI_FUNC() in UriParse.c in uriparser before 0.9.1 has an out-of-bounds read (in uriParse*Ex* functions) for an incomplete URI with an IPv6 address containing an embedded IPv4 address, such as a "//[::44.1" address.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-uriparser_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-uriparserdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2008-5022
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-13.45% / 94.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2008 | 11:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 10:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The nsXMLHttpRequest::NotifyEventListeners method in Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to bypass the same-origin policy and execute arbitrary script via multiple listeners, which bypass the inner window check.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdfirefoxseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2018-20750
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.37% / 93.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LibVNC through 0.9.12 contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libvncserver/rfbserver.c. The fix for CVE-2018-15127 was incomplete.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libvnc_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxSiemens AGCanonical Ltd.
Product-simatic_itc1500_pro_firmwareubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxsimatic_itc1500_prosimatic_itc1500simatic_itc1900simatic_itc1900_firmwaresimatic_itc1900_pro_firmwaresimatic_itc1500_firmwaresimatic_itc2200_firmwaresimatic_itc2200_prosimatic_itc2200_pro_firmwarelibvncserversimatic_itc1900_prosimatic_itc2200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2003-1022
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.27% / 79.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2004 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Directory traversal vulnerability in fsp before 2.81.b18 allows remote users to access files outside the FSP root directory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fspn/a
CVE-2018-20748
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-10.57% / 93.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jan, 2019 | 18:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

LibVNC before 0.9.12 contains multiple heap out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities in libvncclient/rfbproto.c. The fix for CVE-2018-20019 was incomplete.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libvnc_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxSiemens AGCanonical Ltd.
Product-simatic_itc1500_pro_firmwareubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxsimatic_itc1500_prosimatic_itc1500simatic_itc1900simatic_itc1900_firmwaresimatic_itc1900_pro_firmwaresimatic_itc1500_firmwaresimatic_itc2200_firmwaresimatic_itc2200_prosimatic_itc2200_pro_firmwarelibvncserversimatic_itc1900_prosimatic_itc2200n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2008-5024
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.22% / 91.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2008 | 11:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 10:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, Thunderbird 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 do not properly escape quote characters used for XML processing, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML injection attacks via the default namespace in an E4X document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxthunderbirdfirefoxseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-91
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CVE-2008-5023
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-18.39% / 95.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2008 | 11:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 10:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Firefox 3.x before 3.0.4, Firefox 2.x before 2.0.0.18, and SeaMonkey 1.x before 1.1.13 allows remote attackers to bypass the protection mechanism for codebase principals and execute arbitrary script via the -moz-binding CSS property in a signed JAR file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Mozilla CorporationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-firefoxubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxseamonkeyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-3197
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.93% / 92.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 3002.5. The salt-api's ssh client is vulnerable to a shell injection by including ProxyCommand in an argument, or via ssh_options provided in an API request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-saltstackn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedorasaltn/a
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
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