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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-31854

Summary
Assigner-trellix
Assigner Org ID-01626437-bf8f-4d1c-912a-893b5eb04808
Published At-19 Jan, 2022 | 11:00
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected At-
Credits

Code injection vulnerability in McAfee Agent

A command Injection Vulnerability in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.7.5 allows local users to inject arbitrary shell code into the file cleanup.exe. The malicious clean.exe file is placed into the relevant folder and executed by running the McAfee Agent deployment feature located in the System Tree. An attacker may exploit the vulnerability to obtain a reverse shell which can lead to privilege escalation to obtain root privileges.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:trellix
Assigner Org ID:01626437-bf8f-4d1c-912a-893b5eb04808
Published At:19 Jan, 2022 | 11:00
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Code injection vulnerability in McAfee Agent

A command Injection Vulnerability in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.7.5 allows local users to inject arbitrary shell code into the file cleanup.exe. The malicious clean.exe file is placed into the relevant folder and executed by running the McAfee Agent deployment feature located in the System Tree. An attacker may exploit the vulnerability to obtain a reverse shell which can lead to privilege escalation to obtain root privileges.

Affected Products
Vendor
McAfee, LLCMcAfee,LLC
Product
McAfee Agent for Windows
Platforms
  • Windows
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 5.7.5 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10378
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10378
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10378
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10378
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:trellixpsirt@trellix.com
Published At:19 Jan, 2022 | 11:15
Updated At:07 Nov, 2023 | 03:35

A command Injection Vulnerability in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.7.5 allows local users to inject arbitrary shell code into the file cleanup.exe. The malicious clean.exe file is placed into the relevant folder and executed by running the McAfee Agent deployment feature located in the System Tree. An attacker may exploit the vulnerability to obtain a reverse shell which can lead to privilege escalation to obtain root privileges.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.17.7HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.09.3HIGH
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 9.3
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CPE Matches

McAfee, LLC
mcafee
>>agent>>Versions before 5.7.5(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mcafee:agent:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-78Secondarytrellixpsirt@trellix.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: trellixpsirt@trellix.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10378trellixpsirt@trellix.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10378
Source: trellixpsirt@trellix.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-78
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CVE-2020-8813
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-94.14% / 99.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-35964
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.40%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the decompression functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted wave file can lead to arbitrary command execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns legacy decompression in `vcd_main`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-1030
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Okta
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Okta
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 60.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Mar, 2022 | 19:46
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Okta Advanced Server Access Client for Linux and macOS prior to version 1.58.0 was found to be vulnerable to command injection via a specially crafted URL. An attacker, who has knowledge of a valid team name for the victim and also knows a valid target host where the user has access, can execute commands on the local system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oktaOktaLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.
Product-macosadvanced_server_accesslinux_kernelAdvanced Server Access Client
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-35959
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jan, 2024 | 14:47
Updated-17 Jun, 2025 | 20:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the decompression functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted wave file can lead to arbitrary command execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns `.ghw` decompression.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tonybybellGTKWave
Product-gtkwaveGTKWave
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-3430
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.31% / 89.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Sep, 2020 | 02:26
Updated-13 Nov, 2024 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the application protocol handling features of Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of input to the application protocol handlers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to click a link within a message sent by email or other messaging platform. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a targeted system with the privileges of the user account that is running the Cisco Jabber client software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-jabberCisco Jabber
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-26217
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-93.57% / 99.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2020 | 21:00
Updated-23 May, 2025 | 16:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution in XStream

XStream before version 1.4.14 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands only by manipulating the processed input stream. Only users who rely on blocklists are affected. Anyone using XStream's Security Framework allowlist is not affected. The linked advisory provides code workarounds for users who cannot upgrade. The issue is fixed in version 1.4.14.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xstreamx-streamOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-snapmanagerbanking_corporate_lending_process_managementxstreambanking_virtual_account_managementbanking_trade_finance_process_managementbanking_supply_chain_financecommunications_policy_managementbanking_credit_facilities_process_managementendeca_information_discovery_studioactivemqbanking_cash_managementretail_xstore_point_of_servicedebian_linuxbanking_platformbusiness_activity_monitoringxstream
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 7.18%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

org-babel-execute:latex in ob-latex.el in Org Mode through 9.6.1 for GNU Emacs allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a file name or directory name that contains shell metacharacters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-org_moden/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27985
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-05 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-emacsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-45939
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-28 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GNU Emacs through 28.2 allows attackers to execute commands via shell metacharacters in the name of a source-code file, because lib-src/etags.c uses the system C library function in its implementation of the ctags program. For example, a victim may use the "ctags *" command (suggested in the ctags documentation) in a situation where the current working directory has contents that depend on untrusted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGNUFedora Project
Product-emacsdebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-4515
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.61% / 68.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in Exuberant Ctags in the way it handles the "-o" option. This option specifies the tag filename. A crafted tag filename specified in the command line or in the configuration file results in arbitrary command execution because the externalSortTags() in sort.c calls the system(3) function in an unsafe way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-exuberant_ctags_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxexuberant_ctagsExuberant Ctags
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45844
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2022 | 12:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper sanitization in the invocation of ODA File Converter from FreeCAD 0.19 allows an attacker to inject OS commands via a crafted filename.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freecadwebn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfreecadn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-41751
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jhead 3.06.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by placing them in a JPEG filename and then using the regeneration -rgt50 option.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jhead_projectn/aFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-jheaddebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45845
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.33% / 79.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jan, 2022 | 12:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Path Sanity Check script of FreeCAD 0.19 is vulnerable to OS command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted FCStd document.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freecadwebn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxfreecadn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2015-0691
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2015 | 01:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A certain Cisco JAR file, as distributed in Cache Cleaner in Cisco Secure Desktop (CSD), allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted web site, aka Bug ID CSCup83001.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_desktopn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45979
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 74.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2022 | 14:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor before 11.1 on macOS allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via app.launchURL in the JavaScript API.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editormacospdf_readern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-45978
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.91% / 74.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2022 | 14:30
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor before 11.1 on macOS allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via xfa.host.gotoURL in the XFA API.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-pdf_editormacospdf_readern/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-42969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.88% / 82.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2022 | 11:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain Anaconda3 2021.05 are affected by OS command injection. When a user installs Anaconda, an attacker can create a new file and write something in usercustomize.py. When the user opens the terminal or activates Anaconda, the command will be executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-anacondan/a
Product-anaconda3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-15722
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 79.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Logitech Harmony Hub before version 4.15.206 is vulnerable to OS command injection via the time update request. A remote server or man in the middle can inject OS commands with a properly formatted response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-logitechLogitech
Product-harmony_hub_firmwareharmony_hubLogitech Harmony Hub
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-39826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-3.84% / 87.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 15:42
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Digital Editions Command Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Digital Editions 4.5.11.187646 (and earlier) are affected by an arbitrary command execution vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. User interaction is required to abuse this vulnerability in that a user must open a maliciously crafted .epub file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.
Product-digital_editionsmacosDigital Editions
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-3781
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.08% / 93.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A trivial sandbox (enabled with the `-dSAFER` option) escape flaw was found in the ghostscript interpreter by injecting a specially crafted pipe command. This flaw allows a specially crafted document to execute arbitrary commands on the system in the context of the ghostscript interpreter. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectArtifex Software Inc.
Product-fedoraghostscriptghostscript
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-36260
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.44% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Sep, 2021 | 12:07
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-01-24||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

A command injection vulnerability in the web server of some Hikvision product. Due to the insufficient input validation, attacker can exploit the vulnerability to launch a command injection attack by sending some messages with malicious commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHIKVISION
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cameras web server
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-3621
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in SSSD, where the sssctl command was vulnerable to shell command injection via the logs-fetch and cache-expire subcommands. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the root user into running a specially crafted sssctl command, such as via sudo, to gain root access. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-virtualizationenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linuxvirtualization_hostsssdfedoraenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_server_tussssd
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-36011
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.61% / 85.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Aug, 2021 | 18:10
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 19:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Illustrator improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command

Adobe Illustrator version 25.2.3 (and earlier) is affected by a potential Command injection vulnerability when chained with a development and debugging tool for JavaScript scripts. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-windowsillustratorIllustrator
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-34078
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.54% / 80.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jun, 2022 | 14:31
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

lifion-verify-dependencies through 1.1.0 is vulnerable to OS command injection via a crafted dependency name on the scanned project's package.json file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-adpn/a
Product-lifion-verifiy-dependenciesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-32826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2021 | 21:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote code execution in Proxyee-Down

Proxyee-Down is open source proxy software. An attacker being able to provide an extension script (eg: through a MiTM attack or by hosting a malicious extension) may be able to run arbitrary commands on the system running Proxyee-Down. For more details including a PoC see the referenced GHSL-2021-053. As of the writing of this CVE there is currently no patched version.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-proxyee-down_projectproxyee-down-org
Product-proxyee-downproxyee-down
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26616
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 70.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SecuwaySSL OS command injection vulnerability

An OS command injection was found in SecuwaySSL, when special characters injection on execute command with runCommand arguments.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-secuwizsecuwiz co., ltd
Product-secuwayssl_uSecuwaySSL U V2.0 client for MacOS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-23422
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2021 | 08:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary Code Injection

This affects the package bikeshed before 3.0.0. This can occur when an untrusted source file containing Inline Tag Command metadata is processed. When an arbitrary OS command is executed, the command output would be included in the HTML output.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bikeshed_projectn/a
Product-bikeshedbikeshed
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-23154
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mirantis
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mirantis
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2022 | 15:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in Lens causes arbitrary shell command execution when malicious custom helm chart configuration provided

In Lens prior to 5.3.4, custom helm chart configuration creates helm commands from string concatenation of provided arguments which are then executed in the user's shell. Arguments can be provided which cause arbitrary shell commands to run on the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mirantisMirantis
Product-lensLens
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-23732
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.84% / 73.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2021 | 17:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Arbitrary Code Execution

This affects all versions of package docker-cli-js. If the command parameter of the Docker.command method can at least be partially controlled by a user, they will be in a position to execute any arbitrary OS commands on the host system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-quobjectn/a
Product-docker-cli-jsdocker-cli-js
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-22557
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.54% / 66.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2021 | 10:10
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Code execution in SLO Generator via YAML Payload

SLO generator allows for loading of YAML files that if crafted in a specific format can allow for code execution within the context of the SLO Generator. We recommend upgrading SLO Generator past https://github.com/google/slo-generator/pull/173

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-slo_generatorSLO Generator
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-20745
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 60.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jun, 2021 | 00:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Inkdrop versions prior to v5.3.1 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands on the system where it runs by loading a file or code snippet containing an invalid iframe into Inkdrop.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inkdropTakuya Matsuyama
Product-inkdropInkdrop
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-1594
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2021 | 19:46
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Identity Services Engine Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack and elevate privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation for specific API endpoints. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying specific internode communications from one ISE persona to another ISE persona. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to decrypt HTTPS traffic between two ISE personas that are located on separate nodes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-identity_services_engineCisco Identity Services Engine Software
CWE ID-CWE-266
Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2020-7350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-58.67% / 98.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2020 | 21:25
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Metasploit Framework Plugin Libnotify Command Injection

Rapid7 Metasploit Framework versions before 5.0.85 suffers from an instance of CWE-78: OS Command Injection, wherein the libnotify plugin accepts untrusted user-supplied data via a remote computer's hostname or service name. An attacker can create a specially-crafted hostname or service name to be imported by Metasploit from a variety of sources and trigger a command injection on the operator's terminal. Note, only the Metasploit Framework and products that expose the plugin system is susceptible to this issue -- notably, this does not include Rapid7 Metasploit Pro. Also note, this vulnerability cannot be triggered through a normal scan operation -- the attacker would have to supply a file that is processed with the db_import command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Rapid7 LLC
Product-metasploitMetasploit Framework
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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