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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-44477

Summary
Assigner-icscert
Assigner Org ID-7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At-25 Mar, 2022 | 18:02
Updated At-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected At-
Credits

GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Version v04.07.05C suffers from an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability using the DTD parameter entities technique that could result in disclosure and retrieval of arbitrary data on the affected node via an out-of-band (OOB) attack. The vulnerability is triggered when input passed to the XML parser is not sanitized while parsing the XML project/template file.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:icscert
Assigner Org ID:7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6
Published At:25 Mar, 2022 | 18:02
Updated At:16 Apr, 2025 | 16:38
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Version v04.07.05C suffers from an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability using the DTD parameter entities technique that could result in disclosure and retrieval of arbitrary data on the affected node via an out-of-band (OOB) attack. The vulnerability is triggered when input passed to the XML parser is not sanitized while parsing the XML project/template file.

Affected Products
Vendor
GE Gas Power
Product
ToolBoxST
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 07.09.07C (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-611CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-611
Description: CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

GE addressed CVE-2021-44477 in ToolBoxST OS Version 07.09.07C and above by disabling the use of DTD’s, which are not necessary for ToolBoxST functionality. GE upgraded the Ionic library in ToolBoxST Version 7.8.0 to resolve CVE-2018-16202 Users should ensure they follow the password protection and network segmentation guidance laid out in GEH-6839 Secure Deployment Guide. Additionally, the use of SDI Secure Mode offers considerable protection against this attack as the threat actor must be able to perform a download to the controller over SDI. Secure Mode validates authenticity and protects against spoofing of SDI commands.

Configurations

Workarounds

GE Gas Power Cybersecurity and Engineering teams will continue to investigate internally as well as monitor industry-based news for any changes or updates. To reduce the risk vulnerabilities such as these may represent to the controls network, GE recommends the implementation of a good defense-in-depth strategy as detailed in GEH-6839. Some recommended controls include: Minimize network exposure for all controllers with the use of network segmentation, placement of controllers behind controls network firewalls and ensure they are not accessible from the Internet. Block suspicious external IP addresses at the controls network firewalls. Monitor traffic internally for unusual behavior. When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices. Implement defense-in-depth within the controls network environment consisting of tools such as Intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), firewalls, and network access control (NAC). Implement and maintain an anti-malware solution and an endpoint detection and response (EDR) solution. Disable remote access services and protocols such as remote desktop protocol (RDP) unless needed. Monitor and restrict remote access usage on a least-privilege basis. Have backup and restore processes and procedures in place for disaster recovery and incident response. Monitor and maintain account provisioning and access control based on the principle of least privilege.

Exploits

Credits

Sharon Briznov of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to GE.
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Published At:25 Mar, 2022 | 19:15
Updated At:04 Apr, 2022 | 14:30

GE Gas Power ToolBoxST Version v04.07.05C suffers from an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability using the DTD parameter entities technique that could result in disclosure and retrieval of arbitrary data on the affected node via an out-of-band (OOB) attack. The vulnerability is triggered when input passed to the XML parser is not sanitized while parsing the XML project/template file.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

ge
ge
>>toolboxst>>Versions before 07.09.07c(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:ge:toolboxst:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-611Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-611Secondaryics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Secondary
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource
Hyperlink: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-025-01
Source: ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
Resource:
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
US Government Resource

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-668
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CVE-2021-27422
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.66% / 47.73%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-23 Mar, 2022 | 19:46
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
GE UR family exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor

GE UR firmware versions prior to version 8.1x web server interface is supported on UR over HTTP protocol. It allows sensitive information exposure without authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-geGE
Product-multilin_l90_firmwaremultilin_b90_firmwaremultilin_b30_firmwaremultilin_c60multilin_b90multilin_t35_firmwaremultilin_c30multilin_c30_firmwaremultilin_f60_firmwaremultilin_n60multilin_t35multilin_c60_firmwaremultilin_l30_firmwaremultilin_c70multilin_c95_firmwaremultilin_c70_firmwaremultilin_g30_firmwaremultilin_c95multilin_n60_firmwaremultilin_l60multilin_m60_firmwaremultilin_t60multilin_t60_firmwaremultilin_g60_firmwaremultilin_l90multilin_g60multilin_f60multilin_m60multilin_g30multilin_f35_firmwaremultilin_l30multilin_d30_firmwaremultilin_d60_firmwaremultilin_d60multilin_b30multilin_l60_firmwaremultilin_f35multilin_d30UR family
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE ID-CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CVE-2018-15362
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Kaspersky
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Kaspersky
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.69% / 84.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XXE in GE Proficy Cimplicity GDS versions 9.0 R2, 9.5, 10.0

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gen/a
Product-cimplicityGE Proficy Cimplicity GDS
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-51591
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.11% / 62.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:15
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro doDocument XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro doDocument XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the doDocument method. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22081.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-voltronicpowerVoltronic Powervoltronic_power
Product-viewpowerViewPower Proviewpower_pro
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-64518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 28.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Nov, 2025 | 22:08
Updated-12 Nov, 2025 | 20:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CycloneDX Core (Java): BOM validation is vulnerable to XML External Entity injection

The CycloneDX core module provides a model representation of the SBOM along with utilities to assist in creating, validating, and parsing SBOMs. Starting in version 2.1.0 and prior to version 11.0.1, the XML `Validator` used by cyclonedx-core-java was not configured securely, making the library vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) injection. The fix for GHSA-683x-4444-jxh8 / CVE-2024-38374 was incomplete in that it only fixed parsing of XML BOMs, but not validation. The vulnerability has been fixed in cyclonedx-core-java version 11.0.1. As a workaround, applications can reject XML documents before handing them to cyclonedx-core-java for validation. This may be an option if incoming CycloneDX BOMs are known to be in JSON format.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CycloneDX
Product-cyclonedx-core-java
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2026-8396
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 17.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2026 | 12:20
Updated-17 Jul, 2026 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XXE in Netcad's NetGIS

Improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in Netcad Software Inc. NetGIS allows Serialized Data External Linking. This issue affects NetGIS: from 5.0.66 before 7.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Netcad Software Inc.
Product-NetGIS
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2014-3643
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.14% / 80.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2019 | 21:12
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 10:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

jersey: XXE via parameter entities not disabled by the jersey SAX parser

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jersey_projectjersey
Product-jerseyjersey
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-40239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 36.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 14:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain Lexmark devices (such as CS310) before 2023-08-25 allow XXE attacks, leading to information disclosure. The fixed firmware version is LW80.*.P246, i.e., '*' indicates that the full version specification varies across product model family, but firmware level P246 (or higher) is required to remediate the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLexmark International, Inc.
Product-ms812de_firmwarem1145_firmwarexm1140xm5170xm7163ms812dn_firmwarecx510mx911cs517_firmwarems711_firmwarexm7170_firmwarexm9165_firmwarems810dnms810dn_firmwarems415_firmwaremx717_firmwarem5163dn_firmwarecs417cx510_firmwarecs417_firmwarecx410_firmwaremx510xm1145cs410_firmwarexm5170_firmwarems610dnxm5270ms610dn_firmwarem3150de_firmwarecs510xm7163_firmwarems810de_firmwarems315xm3150_firmwaremx617xm7270_firmwarecx410mx711_firmwaremx812xm5163m5170_firmwaremx810_firmwarexm7263mx317_firmwarecx317_firmwarecs517ms415cx310mx711xm1135_firmwaremx410_firmwarems817_firmwarecs317_firmwaremx310mx718_firmwarems812dnmx710ms417ms817mx910_firmwaremx710_firmwarec2132_firmwarecx417ms811mx912_firmwarems911_firmwarexm5270_firmwarem3150decx517_firmwarexm9145ms317cs510_firmwarems310_firmwarecs410ms517_firmwarems911cx517mx611_firmwarems410_firmwaremx812_firmwaremx910ms711xm5263mx510_firmwarexm5263_firmwarems317_firmwaremx811_firmwaremx517_firmwarem3150dn_firmwarexm7155_firmwaremx317ms810dem5163demx517mx611mx410ms410m1140_firmwarem5155_firmwarems811_firmwarexc2132_firmwarexm9165ms818_firmwarecx310_firmwarems517cs310xc2132ms312_firmwarem1140\+ms617_firmwarexm9155_firmwarexm1145_firmwaremx717xc2130ms617m5170ms312xm1135xm3150ms610dems710_firmwarem1140ms710mx610_firmwarexm7270cs310_firmwarem3150dnms510_firmwarems417_firmwaremx718xm9145_firmwaremx417_firmwarexm1140_firmwarexm7155m5155mx912xm5163_firmwaremx811ms812dems510mx810m5163de_firmwarem1145xc2130_firmwarexm7263_firmwarem5163dnmx911_firmwarems818m1140\+_firmwarexm9155ms310xm7170mx310_firmwaremx617_firmwarems315_firmwarec2132mx610mx511cx317mx511_firmwarecx417_firmwarecs317mx417ms610de_firmwaren/acs310
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-3823
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 64.98%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-11 Aug, 2023 | 05:42
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Security issue with external entity loading in XML without enabling it

In PHP versions 8.0.* before 8.0.30, 8.1.* before 8.1.22, and 8.2.* before 8.2.8 various XML functions rely on libxml global state to track configuration variables, like whether external entities are loaded. This state is assumed to be unchanged unless the user explicitly changes it by calling appropriate function. However, since the state is process-global, other modules - such as ImageMagick - may also use this library within the same process, and change that global state for their internal purposes, and leave it in a state where external entities loading is enabled. This can lead to the situation where external XML is parsed with external entities loaded, which can lead to disclosure of any local files accessible to PHP. This vulnerable state may persist in the same process across many requests, until the process is shut down.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe PHP Group
Product-fedoradebian_linuxphpPHP
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2017-9231
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.81% / 76.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2017 | 22:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Citrix XenMobile Server 9.x and 10.x before 10.5 RP3 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCitrix (Cloud Software Group, Inc.)
Product-xenmobile_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-3276
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.73% / 50.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2023 | 13:00
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dromara HuTool XML Parsing Module XmlUtil.java readBySax xml external entity reference

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Dromara HuTool up to 5.8.19. Affected by this issue is the function readBySax of the file XmlUtil.java of the component XML Parsing Module. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-231626 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dromaraDromara
Product-hutoolHuTool
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-3113
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Lenovo Group Ltd.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 39.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 19:44
Updated-03 Dec, 2024 | 18:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unauthenticated XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability exists in LXCA's Common Information Model (CIM) server that could result in read-only access to specific files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lenovo Group Limited
Product-xclarity_administratorLenovo XClarity Administrator
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2026-49875
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.53% / 41.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jun, 2026 | 08:54
Updated-15 Jul, 2026 | 02:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache CXF: XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in W3CMultiSchemaFactory and EndpointReferenceUtils

Apache CXF's EndpointReferenceUtils and W3CMultiSchemaFactory classes construct a SAXParserFactory without the necessary JAXP hardening configurations, enabling out-of-band (OOB) external entity resolution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fix this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-cxfApache CXFRed Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1.P1 for Spring Boot 3.5.16Red Hat Fuse 7Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3Red Hat Single Sign-On 7Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion PackRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-5602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.43% / 70.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2020 | 10:20
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 08:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mitsubishi Electoric FA Engineering Software (CPU Module Logging Configuration Tool Ver. 1.94Y and earlier, CW Configurator Ver. 1.010L and earlier, EM Software Development Kit (EM Configurator) Ver. 1.010L and earlier, GT Designer3 (GOT2000) Ver. 1.221F and earlier, GX LogViewer Ver. 1.96A and earlier, GX Works2 Ver. 1.586L and earlier, GX Works3 Ver. 1.058L and earlier, M_CommDTM-HART Ver. 1.00A, M_CommDTM-IO-Link Ver. 1.02C and earlier, MELFA-Works Ver. 4.3 and earlier, MELSEC-L Flexible High-Speed I/O Control Module Configuration Tool Ver.1.004E and earlier, MELSOFT FieldDeviceConfigurator Ver. 1.03D and earlier, MELSOFT iQ AppPortal Ver. 1.11M and earlier, MELSOFT Navigator Ver. 2.58L and earlier, MI Configurator Ver. 1.003D and earlier, Motion Control Setting Ver. 1.005F and earlier, MR Configurator2 Ver. 1.72A and earlier, MT Works2 Ver. 1.156N and earlier, RT ToolBox2 Ver. 3.72A and earlier, and RT ToolBox3 Ver. 1.50C and earlier) allows an attacker to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-melsoft_fielddeviceconfiguratorm_commdtm-hartgx_works3melfa-worksmelsoft_iq_appportalgt_designer3gx_logviewermt_works2motion_control_settingcw_configuratormelsec-l_flexible_high-speed_i\/o_control_module_configuration_toolcpu_module_logging_configuration_toolmelsoft_navigatorgx_works2m_commdtm-io-linkmr_configurator2mi_configuratorrt_toolbox2em_configuratorrt_toolbox3Mitsubishi Electoric FA Engineering Software
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-4643
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.84% / 85.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 01:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 185590.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-websphere_application_serverWebSphere Application Server
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-27476
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 58.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Mar, 2023 | 23:20
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in OWSLib

OWSLib is a Python package for client programming with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) web service interface standards, and their related content models. OWSLib's XML parser (which supports both `lxml` and `xml.etree`) does not disable entity resolution, and could lead to arbitrary file reads from an attacker-controlled XML payload. This affects all XML parsing in the codebase. This issue has been addressed in version 0.28.1. All users are advised to upgrade. The only known workaround is to patch the library manually. See `GHSA-8h9c-r582-mggc` for details.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-osgeogeopython
Product-owslibOWSLib
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-27527
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-2.5||LOW
EPSS-0.34% / 26.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-28 Jan, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Shinseiyo Sogo Soft (7.9A) and earlier improperly restricts XML external entity references (XXE). By processing a specially crafted XML file, arbitrary files on the PC may be accessed by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-touki-kyoutaku-onlineThe Ministry of Justice
Product-shinseiyo_sogo_softShinseiyo Sogo Soft
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-31497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 32.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TEIGarage XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Document Conversion Service

TEIGarage is a webservice and RESTful service to transform, convert and validate various formats, focussing on the TEI format. The Document Conversion Service contains a critical XML External Entity (XXE) Injection vulnerability in its document conversion functionality. The service processes XML files during the conversion process but fails to disable external entity processing, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. This vulnerability could allow attackers to read sensitive files from the server's filesystem, potentially exposing configuration files, credentials, or other confidential information. Additionally, depending on the server configuration, this could potentially be used to perform server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks by making the server connect to internal services. This issue is patched in version 1.2.4. A workaround for this vulnerability includes disabling external entity processing in the XML parser by setting the appropriate security features (e.g., XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TEIC
Product-TEIGarage
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-24466
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 41.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 15:34
Updated-10 Apr, 2025 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Possible XML External Entity Injection in OpenText iManager

Possible XML External Entity Injection in iManager GET parameter has been discovered in OpenText™ iManager 3.2.6.0200.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Open Text CorporationMicro Focus International Limited
Product-imanageriManagerimanager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-23595
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 57.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Apr, 2025 | 20:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BlueCat Device Registration Portal 2.2 allows XXE attacks that exfiltrate single-line files. A single-line file might contain credentials, such as "machine example.com login daniel password qwerty" in the documentation example for the .netrc file format. NOTE: 2.x versions are no longer supported. There is no available information about whether any later version is affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bluecatnetworksn/a
Product-device_registration_portaln/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-22832
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.41% / 69.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2023 | 07:45
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache NiFi: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity References in ExtractCCDAAttributes

The ExtractCCDAAttributes Processor in Apache NiFi 1.2.0 through 1.19.1 does not restrict XML External Entity references. Flow configurations that include the ExtractCCDAAttributes Processor are vulnerable to malicious XML documents that contain Document Type Declarations with XML External Entity references. The resolution disables Document Type Declarations and disallows XML External Entity resolution in the ExtractCCDAAttributes Processor.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-nifiApache NiFi
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2019-19998
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.10% / 62.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2019 | 03:37
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Xiuno BBS 4.0 allows XXE via plugin/xn_wechat_public/route/token.php.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xiunon/a
Product-xiunobbsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-26708
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.73% / 50.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 14:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

requests-xml v0.2.3 was discovered to contain an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XML file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-requests-xml_projectn/a
Product-requests-xmln/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-6836
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 38.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 09:26
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 08:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple WSO2 products have been identified as vulnerable due to an XML External Entity (XXE) attack abuses a widely available but rarely used feature of XML parsers to access sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WSO2 LLC
Product-api_microgatewayapi_managerenterprise_integratorapi_manager_analyticsmicro_integratoridentity_serveridentity_server_as_key_managerWSO2 Micro IntegratorWSO2 API Manager WSO2 API MicrogatewayWSO2 Enterprise IntegratorWSO2 Identity ServerWSO2 API Manager AnalyticsWSO2 IS as Key Manager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-25186
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.15% / 63.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2020 | 20:09
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 15:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XXE vulnerability exists within LeviStudioU Release Build 2019-09-21 and prior when processing parameter entities, which may allow file disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-we-conn/a
Product-levistudiouWECON Technology Co., Ltd (WECON) LeviStudioU
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-25750
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.15% / 63.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Sep, 2020 | 03:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in DotPlant2 before 2020-09-14. In class Pay2PayPayment in payment/Pay2PayPayment.php, there is an XXE vulnerability in the checkResult function. The user input ($_POST['xml']) is used for simplexml_load_string without sanitization. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dotplantn/a
Product-dotplant2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-18737
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 64.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2018 | 03:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XXE issue was discovered in Douchat 4.0.4 because Data\notify.php calls simplexml_load_string. This can also be used for SSRF.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-douchatn/a
Product-douchatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-6280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 46.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 09:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity Reference on 52North WPS

An XXE (XML External Entity) vulnerability has been detected in 52North WPS affecting versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.11. This vulnerability allows the use of external entities in its WebProcessingService servlet for an attacker to retrieve files by making HTTP requests to the internal network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-52north52North
Product-wps52North WPS
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-2324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.34% / 68.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Dec, 2020 | 15:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Jenkins CVS Plugin 2.16 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Jenkins
Product-cvsJenkins CVS Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-2012
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 77.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2020 | 19:07
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 04:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PAN-OS: Panorama: XML external entity reference ('XXE') vulnerability leads the to information leak

Improper restriction of XML external entity reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Panorama management service allows remote unauthenticated attackers with network access to the Panorama management interface to read arbitrary files on the system. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS for Panorama 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS for Panorama 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS for Panorama 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-osPAN-OS
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2026-41066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 24.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Apr, 2026 | 16:45
Updated-27 Apr, 2026 | 17:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
lxml: Default configuration of iterparse() and ETCompatXMLParser() allows XXE to local files

lxml is a library for processing XML and HTML in the Python language. Prior to 6.1.0, using either of the two parsers in the default configuration (with resolve_entities=True) allows untrusted XML input to read local files. Setting the resolve_entities option explicitly to resolve_entities='internal' or resolve_entities=False disables the local file access. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.1.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lxmllxml
Product-lxmllxml
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-19954
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 65.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2021 | 14:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was discovered in /api/notify.php in S-CMS 3.0 which allows attackers to read arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-s-cmsn/a
Product-s-cmsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-17408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-73.96% / 99.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2020 | 16:35
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NEC ExpressCluster 4.1. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the clpwebmc executable. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially-crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10801.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NEC Corporation
Product-expresscluster_xExpressCluster
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-15419
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-60.74% / 99.06%
||
7 Day CHG-3.05%
Published-28 Jul, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Veeam ONE 10.0.0.750_20200415. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Reporter_ImportLicense class. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose file contents in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10710.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Veeam Software Group GmbH
Product-one_firmwareoneONE
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-44044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 26.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Keyoti SearchUnit prior to 9.0.0. is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE). An attacker who can force a vulnerable SearchUnit host into parsing maliciously crafted XML and/or DTD files can exfiltrate some files from the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
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