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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2021-44686

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-06 Dec, 2021 | 23:41
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 16:09
Rejected At-
Credits

calibre before 5.32.0 contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in html_preprocess_rules in ebooks/conversion/preprocess.py.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:06 Dec, 2021 | 23:41
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 16:09
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

calibre before 5.32.0 contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in html_preprocess_rules in ebooks/conversion/preprocess.py.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18
x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0
x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
Hyperlink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00005.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_refsource_FEDORA
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00005.html
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:07 Dec, 2021 | 00:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 16:15

calibre before 5.32.0 contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in html_preprocess_rules in ebooks/conversion/preprocess.py.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

calibre-ebook
calibre-ebook
>>calibre>>Versions before 5.32.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:calibre-ebook:calibre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fedora Project
fedoraproject
>>fedora>>34
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-400Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-400
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18cve@mitre.org
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0cve@mitre.org
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/cve@mitre.org
N/A
https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00005.htmlaf854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/calibre/+bug/1951979
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/dwisiswant0/advisory/issues/18
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/kovidgoyal/calibre/compare/v5.31.1...v5.32.0
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00005.html
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W7QKFPYJ23KG6WJ5NIYAM4N2NWZCLQGL/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.73% / 96.02%
||
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The multipart processor in ModSecurity before 2.5.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a multipart form datapost request with a missing part header name, which triggers a NULL pointer dereference.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-trustwaven/aFedora Project
Product-modsecurityfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2017-5357
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Debian GNU/Linux
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.04% / 85.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2017 | 18:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

regex.c in GNU ed before 1.14.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed command, which triggers an invalid free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectGNU
Product-edfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7970
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.75% / 90.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in the calc_coeff function in libass/ass_blur.c in libass before 0.13.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libass_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-libassfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2022-45061
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.45% / 82.29%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Python before 3.11.1. An unnecessary quadratic algorithm exists in one path when processing some inputs to the IDNA (RFC 3490) decoder, such that a crafted, unreasonably long name being presented to the decoder could lead to a CPU denial of service. Hostnames are often supplied by remote servers that could be controlled by a malicious actor; in such a scenario, they could trigger excessive CPU consumption on the client attempting to make use of an attacker-supplied supposed hostname. For example, the attack payload could be placed in the Location header of an HTTP response with status code 302. A fix is planned in 3.11.1, 3.10.9, 3.9.16, 3.8.16, and 3.7.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectPython Software FoundationNetApp, Inc.
Product-hcie-series_performance_analyzermanagement_services_for_element_softwareelement_softwarepythonhci_compute_nodeontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitybootstrap_osfedoraactive_iq_unified_managern/a
CWE ID-CWE-407
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
CVE-2016-7945
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.00% / 85.62%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-13 Dec, 2016 | 20:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple integer overflows in X.org libXi before 1.7.7 allow remote X servers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds memory access or infinite loop) via vectors involving length fields.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aX.Org FoundationFedora Project
Product-fedoralibxin/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2016-7969
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.23% / 89.72%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-03 Mar, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The wrap_lines_smart function in ass_render.c in libass before 0.13.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors, related to "0/3 line wrapping equalization."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libass_projectn/aFedora ProjectopenSUSE
Product-leaplibassopensusefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-4379
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.35% / 92.74%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-10 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Apr, 2025 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in __nfs42_ssc_open() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to conduct a remote denial

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, IncFedora Project
Product-fedoralinux_kernelLinux kernel
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43680
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.24% / 80.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In libexpat through 2.4.9, there is a use-after free caused by overeager destruction of a shared DTD in XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate in out-of-memory situations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/aNetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-active_iq_unified_managerh500shci_compute_nodeh700sh410cdebian_linuxh300s_firmwareh300sh500s_firmwareh410s_firmwareoncommand_workflow_automationh410c_firmwareh410shci_compute_node_firmwareh700s_firmwarelibexpatfedorasolidfire_\&_hci_management_noden/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-6323
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.87% / 88.84%
||
7 Day CHG+0.10%
Published-07 Oct, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The makecontext function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) before 2.25 creates execution contexts incompatible with the unwinder on ARM EABI (32-bit) platforms, which might allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (hang), as demonstrated by applications compiled using gccgo, related to backtrace generation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEGNUFedora Project
Product-glibcopensusefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CVE-2020-26797
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.24% / 89.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2021 | 19:17
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 16:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mediainfo before version 20.08 has a heap buffer overflow vulnerability via MediaInfoLib::File_Gxf::ChooseParser_ChannelGrouping.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mediaarean/aFedora Project
Product-mediainfofedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-18640
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-26.72% / 97.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Dec, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 21:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Alias feature in SnakeYAML before 1.26 allows entity expansion during a load operation, a related issue to CVE-2003-1564.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-snakeyaml_projectquarkusn/aOracle CorporationFedora Project
Product-snakeyamlfedorapeoplesoft_enterprise_pt_peopletoolsquarkusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-776
Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
CVE-2022-41556
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.74% / 84.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 12:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A resource leak in gw_backend.c in lighttpd 1.4.56 through 1.4.66 could lead to a denial of service (connection-slot exhaustion) after a large amount of anomalous TCP behavior by clients. It is related to RDHUP mishandling in certain HTTP/1.1 chunked situations. Use of mod_fastcgi is, for example, affected. This is fixed in 1.4.67.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-lighttpdn/aFedora Project
Product-lighttpdfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2021-22173
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-3.7||LOW
EPSS-2.41% / 81.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2021 | 14:26
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory leak in USB HID dissector in Wireshark 3.4.0 to 3.4.2 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Wireshark FoundationOracle CorporationFedora Project
Product-wiresharkzfs_storage_appliancefedoraWireshark
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2016-3110
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.64% / 88.10%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-26 Sep, 2016 | 14:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

mod_cluster, as used in Red Hat JBoss Web Server 2.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Apache http server crash) via an MCMP message containing a series of = (equals) characters after a legitimate element.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxjboss_enterprise_application_platformjboss_enterprise_web_serverfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-1286
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-74.08% / 99.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2016 | 23:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.8-P4 and 9.10.x before 9.10.3-P4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted signature record for a DNAME record, related to db.c and resolver.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEJuniper Networks, Inc.Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.SUSEDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-srx2300ubuntu_linuxsrx345srx1600srx110fedorasrx5800srx300srx4700vsrxsrx380managersrx550_hmsrx550msrx650srx1400srx240mleapsrx3400srx4000srx100opensusesrx1500debian_linuxlinux_enterprise_desktopsrx340srx4100srx5600linux_enterprise_debuginfolinux_enterprise_serversrx320srx3600srx4300linux_enterprise_software_development_kitsrx4600srx240h2junossrx5000srx220manager_proxysrx4200bindsrx550srx5400srx210openstack_cloudsrx240n/a
CVE-2022-3786
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-91.15% / 99.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 10:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
X.509 Email Address Variable Length Buffer Overflow

A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the `.' character (decimal 46) on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectOpenSSLSiemens AGNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-opensslfedoranode.jsOpenSSLSCALANCE X204RNA EEC (HSR)Calibre ICESCALANCE X204RNA (HSR)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (PRP)SIMATIC RTLS Locating ManagerSICAM GridPassMcenterSCALANCE X204RNA (PRP)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (PRP/HSR)
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-36440
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.62% / 73.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A reachable assertion was found in Frrouting frr-bgpd 8.3.0 in the peek_for_as4_capability function. Attackers can maliciously construct BGP open packets and send them to BGP peers running frr-bgpd, resulting in DoS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-frroutingn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedorafrroutingn/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2019-0001
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.05% / 85.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2019 | 21:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: MX Series: uncontrolled recursion and crash in Broadband Edge subscriber management daemon (bbe-smgd).

Receipt of a malformed packet on MX Series devices with dynamic vlan configuration can trigger an uncontrolled recursion loop in the Broadband Edge subscriber management daemon (bbe-smgd), and lead to high CPU usage and a crash of the bbe-smgd service. Repeated receipt of the same packet can result in an extended denial of service condition for the device. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S1; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S7; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S10, 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S1; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-junosfedoraJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE-2022-37451
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.55% / 82.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2022 | 17:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Exim before 4.96 has an invalid free in pam_converse in auths/call_pam.c because store_free is not used after store_malloc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectExim
Product-eximfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-763
Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
CVE-2007-3847
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-12.90% / 95.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Aug, 2007 | 22:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The date handling code in modules/proxy/proxy_util.c (mod_proxy) in Apache 2.3.0, when using a threaded MPM, allows remote origin servers to cause a denial of service (caching forward proxy process crash) via crafted date headers that trigger a buffer over-read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationFedora Project
Product-http_serverubuntu_linuxfedora_corefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-3602
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-OpenSSL Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-89.80% / 99.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-14 Apr, 2026 | 10:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
X.509 Email Address 4-byte Buffer Overflow

A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address to overflow four attacker-controlled bytes on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service) or potentially remote code execution. Many platforms implement stack overflow protections which would mitigate against the risk of remote code execution. The risk may be further mitigated based on stack layout for any given platform/compiler. Pre-announcements of CVE-2022-3602 described this issue as CRITICAL. Further analysis based on some of the mitigating factors described above have led this to be downgraded to HIGH. Users are still encouraged to upgrade to a new version as soon as possible. In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.7 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3,3.0.4,3.0.5,3.0.6).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectOpenSSLSiemens AGNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-opensslfedoranode.jsclustered_data_ontapOpenSSLSCALANCE X204RNA EEC (HSR)Calibre ICESCALANCE X204RNA (HSR)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (PRP)SIMATIC RTLS Locating ManagerSICAM GridPassMcenterSCALANCE X204RNA (PRP)SCALANCE X204RNA EEC (PRP/HSR)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-13748
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.68% / 90.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There are lots of memory leaks in JasPer 2.0.12, triggered in the function jas_strdup() in base/jas_string.c, that will lead to a remote denial of service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJasPerDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxjasperfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-772
Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2022-3559
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.66% / 88.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Exim Regex use after free

A vulnerability was found in Exim and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Regex Handler. The manipulation leads to use after free. The name of the patch is 4e9ed49f8f12eb331b29bd5b6dc3693c520fddc2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-211073 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-unspecifiedEximFedora Project
Product-fedoraeximExim
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2015-7219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.89% / 85.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2015 | 11:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HTTP/2 implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (integer underflow, assertion failure, and application exit) via a malformed PushPromise frame that triggers decompressed-buffer length miscalculation and incorrect memory allocation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aopenSUSEMozilla CorporationFedora Project
Product-leapfirefoxopensusefedoran/a
CVE-2015-7295
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.93% / 91.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Nov, 2015 | 16:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

hw/virtio/virtio.c in the Virtual Network Device (virtio-net) support in QEMU, when big or mergeable receive buffers are not supported, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (guest network consumption) via a flood of jumbo frames on the (1) tuntap or (2) macvtap interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aQEMUDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxqemufedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-13752
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.62% / 88.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a reachable assertion abort in the function jpc_dequantize() in jpc/jpc_dec.c in JasPer 2.0.12 that will lead to a remote denial of service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJasPerFedora Project
Product-jasperfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2017-13747
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.59% / 87.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a reachable assertion abort in the function jpc_floorlog2() in jpc/jpc_math.c in JasPer 2.0.12 that will lead to a remote denial of service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJasPerFedora Project
Product-jasperfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2022-34749
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.19% / 63.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Jul, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 09:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In mistune through 2.0.2, support of inline markup is implemented by using regular expressions that can involve a high amount of backtracking on certain edge cases. This behavior is commonly named catastrophic backtracking.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mistune_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-mistunefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2017-13751
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.62% / 88.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2017 | 06:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a reachable assertion abort in the function calcstepsizes() in jpc/jpc_dec.c in JasPer 2.0.12 that will lead to a remote denial of service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aJasPerFedora Project
Product-jasperfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-617
Reachable Assertion
CVE-2017-13704
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-65.41% / 99.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In dnsmasq before 2.78, if the DNS packet size does not match the expected size, the size parameter in a memset call gets a negative value. As it is an unsigned value, memset ends up writing up to 0xffffffff zero's (0xffffffffffffffff in 64 bit platforms), making dnsmasq crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aCanonical Ltd.NovellRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopleapfedoradnsmasqn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5195
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-7.54% / 93.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ntp_openssl.m4 in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p112 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a crafted statistics or filegen configuration command that is not enabled during compilation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ntpn/aCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopntpenterprise_linux_hpc_nodefedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5194
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.58% / 91.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The log_config_command function in ntp_parser.y in ntpd in NTP before 4.2.7p42 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ntpd crash) via crafted logconfig commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ntpn/aCanonical Ltd.SUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationmanagerenterprise_linux_desktopntpmanager_proxylinux_enterprise_debuginfolinux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_hpc_nodefedoraopenstack_cloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2015-5219
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-5.89% / 92.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jul, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ULOGTOD function in ntp.d in SNTP before 4.2.7p366 does not properly perform type conversions from a precision value to a double, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted NTP packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ntpn/aCanonical Ltd.openSUSEOracle CorporationSiemens AGSUSENovellRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_desktopntplinux_enterprise_debuginfolinux_enterprise_serverfedoratim_4r-id_dnp3tim_4r-ieenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationmanagertim_4r-id_dnp3_firmwaremanager_proxyleaplinuxenterprise_linux_hpc_nodetim_4r-ie_firmwareopenstack_cloudn/a
CWE ID-CWE-704
Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
CVE-2015-3195
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-38.71% / 98.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Dec, 2015 | 00:00
Updated-06 May, 2026 | 22:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ASN1_TFLG_COMBINE implementation in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zh, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1q, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e mishandles errors caused by malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by triggering a decoding failure in a PKCS#7 or CMS application.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.openSUSEOracle CorporationSUSEOpenSSLRed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-vm_serverubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxmac_os_xsun_ray_softwareapi_gatewayenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_desktopvm_virtualboxlife_sciences_data_hublinux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_ausfedoraintegrated_lights_out_manager_firmwarehttp_servercommunications_webrtc_session_controllerenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationtransportation_managementleapsolarislinuxopensslexalogic_infrastructureopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVE-2008-2364
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-12.71% / 95.75%
||
7 Day CHG-0.10%
Published-13 Jun, 2008 | 18:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ap_proxy_http_process_response function in mod_proxy_http.c in the mod_proxy module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.0.63 and 2.2.8 does not limit the number of forwarded interim responses, which allows remote HTTP servers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a large number of interim responses.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Fedora Project
Product-enterprise_linux_eusubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_desktopfedorahttp_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
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