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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-23514

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-14 Dec, 2022 | 13:19
Updated At-21 Apr, 2025 | 14:50
Rejected At-
Credits

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Loofah

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:14 Dec, 2022 | 13:19
Updated At:21 Apr, 2025 | 14:50
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Loofah

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Affected Products
Vendor
flavorjones
Product
loofah
Versions
Affected
  • < 2.19.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-1333CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Description: CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00011.html
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00011.html
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00011.html
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00011.html
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:14 Dec, 2022 | 14:15
Updated At:13 Sep, 2023 | 17:15

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

loofah_project
loofah_project
>>loofah>>Versions before 2.19.1(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:loofah_project:loofah:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-1333Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-1333
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhhsecurity-advisories@github.com
Third Party Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163security-advisories@github.com
Permissions Required
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00011.htmlsecurity-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah/security/advisories/GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://hackerone.com/reports/1684163
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Permissions Required
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00011.html
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Assigner-Fluid Attacks
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CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-26115
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.27%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

All versions of the package word-wrap are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to the usage of an insecure regular expression within the result variable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-word-wrap_projectn/a
Product-word-wrapword-wraporg.webjars.npm:word-wrap
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-26103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 26.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-denon/a
Product-denodeno
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2019-12041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 60.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 23:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-remarkable_projectn/a
Product-remarkablen/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
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CVE-2023-24807
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.81%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 17:30
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Node.js (OpenJS Foundation)
Product-undiciundici
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-30122
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.92% / 75.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A possible denial of service vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 in the multipart parsing component of Rack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rack_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-rackdebian_linuxhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-23621
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 21.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2023 | 23:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Discourse vulnerable to ReDoS in user agent parsing

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, a malicious user can cause a regular expression denial of service using a carefully crafted user agent. This issue is patched in version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc.
Product-discoursediscourse
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-24038
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 22.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HTML-StripScripts module through 1.06 for Perl allows _hss_attval_style ReDoS because of catastrophic backtracking for HTML content with certain style attributes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-html-stripscripts_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-html-stripscriptsdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-23925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2023 | 19:05
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Switcher Client contains Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

Switcher Client is a JavaScript SDK to work with Switcher API which is cloud-based Feature Flag. Unsanitized input flows into Strategy match operation (EXIST), where it is used to build a regular expression. This may result in a Regular expression Denial of Service attack (reDOS). This issue has been patched in version 3.1.4. As a workaround, avoid using Strategy settings that use REGEX in conjunction with EXIST and NOT_EXIST operations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-switcherapiswitcherapi
Product-switcher_clientswitcher-client-master
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2020-36661
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.04% / 13.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2023 | 20:31
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kong lua-multipart multipart.lua is_header redos

A vulnerability was found in Kong lua-multipart 0.5.8-1. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function is_header of the file src/multipart.lua. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. Upgrading to version 0.5.9-1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d632e5df43a2928fd537784a99a79dec288bf01b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220642 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-konghqKong
Product-multipartlua-multipart
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-2198
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 77.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.7 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. A Regular Expression Denial of Service was possible via sending crafted payloads to the preview_markdown endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-2199
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.18% / 77.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 12.0 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. A Regular Expression Denial of Service was possible via sending crafted payloads to the preview_markdown endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.08% / 76.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in the GlobalID <1.0.1 which could allow an attacker supplying a carefully crafted input can cause the regular expression engine to take an unexpected amount of time. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby on Rails
Product-globalidhttps://github.com/rails/globalid
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.90% / 74.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 10:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxRuby on RailsRuby
Product-debian_linuxrubyrailshttps://github.com/rails/rails
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-30608
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.58% / 67.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Apr, 2023 | 21:32
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parser contains an inefficient regular expression in sqlparse

sqlparse is a non-validating SQL parser module for Python. In affected versions the SQL parser contains a regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). This issue was introduced by commit `e75e358`. The vulnerability may lead to Denial of Service (DoS). This issues has been fixed in sqlparse 0.4.4 by commit `c457abd5f`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sqlparse_projectandialbrechtDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxsqlparsesqlparse
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-31606
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 73.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 14:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in the sanitize_html function of redcloth gem v4.0.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-promptworksn/a
Product-redclothn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25074
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.05% / 15.43%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2023 | 14:49
Updated-25 Nov, 2024 | 16:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Prestaul skeemas base.js redos

A vulnerability was found in Prestaul skeemas and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file validators/base.js. The manipulation of the argument uri leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The patch is named 65e94eda62dc8dc148ab3e59aa2ccc086ac448fd. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218003.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-skeemas_projectPrestaul
Product-skeemasskeemas
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-29167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.4||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2022 | 22:55
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ReDoS vulnerability in header parsing in hawk

Hawk is an HTTP authentication scheme providing mechanisms for making authenticated HTTP requests with partial cryptographic verification of the request and response, covering the HTTP method, request URI, host, and optionally the request payload. Hawk used a regular expression to parse `Host` HTTP header (`Hawk.utils.parseHost()`), which was subject to regular expression DoS attack - meaning each added character in the attacker's input increases the computation time exponentially. `parseHost()` was patched in `9.0.1` to use built-in `URL` class to parse hostname instead. `Hawk.authenticate()` accepts `options` argument. If that contains `host` and `port`, those would be used instead of a call to `utils.parseHost()`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-hawkhawk
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2018-25079
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Feb, 2023 | 03:57
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Segmentio is-url index.js redos

A vulnerability was found in Segmentio is-url up to 1.2.2. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.2.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 149550935c63a98c11f27f694a7c4a9479e53794. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220058 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-segmentSegmentio
Product-is-urlis-url
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2025-2099
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2025 | 11:22
Updated-21 May, 2025 | 17:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in huggingface/transformers

A vulnerability in the `preprocess_string()` function of the `transformers.testing_utils` module in huggingface/transformers version v4.48.3 allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The regular expression used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing input with a large number of newline characters. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted payload, causing high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-huggingfacehuggingface
Product-transformershuggingface/transformers
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25883
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.42% / 60.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2023 | 05:00
Updated-06 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Versions of the package semver before 7.5.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the function new Range, when untrusted user data is provided as a range.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-npmjsn/a
Product-semversemver
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.50% / 65.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2023 | 21:52
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
luxon.js inefficient regular expression complexity vulnerability

Luxon is a library for working with dates and times in JavaScript. On the 1.x branch prior to 1.38.1, the 2.x branch prior to 2.5.2, and the 3.x branch on 3.2.1, Luxon's `DateTime.fromRFC2822() has quadratic (N^2) complexity on some specific inputs. This causes a noticeable slowdown for inputs with lengths above 10k characters. Users providing untrusted data to this method are therefore vulnerable to (Re)DoS attacks. This issue also appears in Moment as CVE-2022-31129. Versions 1.38.1, 2.5.2, and 3.2.1 contain patches for this issue. As a workaround, limit the length of the input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-momentjsmoment
Product-luxonluxon
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-25858
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Snyk
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.31% / 86.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2022 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

The package terser before 4.8.1, from 5.0.0 and before 5.14.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to insecure usage of regular expressions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-tersern/a
Product-terserterser
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-26650
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.26% / 78.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2022 | 08:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache ShenYu (incubating) Regular expression denial of service

In Apache ShenYui, ShenYu-Bootstrap, RegexPredicateJudge.java uses Pattern.matches(conditionData.getParamValue(), realData) to make judgments, where both parameters are controllable by the user. This can cause an attacker pass in malicious regular expressions and characters causing a resource exhaustion. This issue affects Apache ShenYu (incubating) 2.4.0, 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 and is fixed in 2.4.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-shenyuApache ShenYu (incubating)
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-24713
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.06% / 91.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Mar, 2022 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Regular expression denial of service in Rust's regex crate

regex is an implementation of regular expressions for the Rust language. The regex crate features built-in mitigations to prevent denial of service attacks caused by untrusted regexes, or untrusted input matched by trusted regexes. Those (tunable) mitigations already provide sane defaults to prevent attacks. This guarantee is documented and it's considered part of the crate's API. Unfortunately a bug was discovered in the mitigations designed to prevent untrusted regexes to take an arbitrary amount of time during parsing, and it's possible to craft regexes that bypass such mitigations. This makes it possible to perform denial of service attacks by sending specially crafted regexes to services accepting user-controlled, untrusted regexes. All versions of the regex crate before or equal to 1.5.4 are affected by this issue. The fix is include starting from regex 1.5.5. All users accepting user-controlled regexes are recommended to upgrade immediately to the latest version of the regex crate. Unfortunately there is no fixed set of problematic regexes, as there are practically infinite regexes that could be crafted to exploit this vulnerability. Because of this, it us not recommend to deny known problematic regexes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rust-langrust-langFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-regexdebian_linuxfedoraregex
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22796
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.50% / 80.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-activesupport_projectn/a
Product-activesupporthttps://github.com/rails/rails
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-22792
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.42% / 84.52%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-09 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aRuby on Rails
Product-railshttps://github.com/rails/rails
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2015-8315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.94% / 75.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ms package before 0.7.1 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long version string, aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-verceln/avercel
Product-msn/ams
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2015-8854
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 76.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jan, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The marked package before 0.3.4 for Node.js allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified vectors that trigger a "catastrophic backtracking issue for the em inline rule," aka a "regular expression denial of service (ReDoS)."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-marked_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-fedoramarkedn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2019-25103
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 12.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2023 | 14:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
simple-markdown simple-markdown.js redos

A vulnerability has been found in simple-markdown 0.5.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file simple-markdown.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.5.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 89797fef9abb4cab2fb76a335968266a92588816. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-220639.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-khanacademyn/a
Product-simple-markdownsimple-markdown
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2019-25102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 24.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2023 | 13:31
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 03:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
simple-markdown simple-markdown.js redos

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in simple-markdown 0.6.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file simple-markdown.js. The manipulation with the input <<<<<<<<<<:/:/:/:/:/:/:/:/:/:/ leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.6.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 015a719bf5cdc561feea05500ecb3274ef609cd2. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220638 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-khanacademyn/a
Product-simple-markdownsimple-markdown
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2023-2132
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitLab Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 79.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.4 before 15.10.8, all versions starting from 15.11 before 15.11.7, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.2. A DollarMathPostFilter Regular Expression Denial of Service in was possible by sending crafted payloads to the preview_markdown endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitLab Inc.
Product-gitlabGitLab
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-40892
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2022 | 13:29
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) vulnerability was discovered in validate-color v2.1.0 when handling crafted invalid rgb(a) strings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-validate_color_projectn/a
Product-validate_colorn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-40897
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2022 | 10:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) vulnerability was discovered in split-html-to-chars v1.0.5 when splitting crafted invalid htmls.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-split-html-to-chars_projectn/a
Product-split-html-to-charsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2021-3828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 12:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 17:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in nltk/nltk

nltk is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nltknltk
Product-nltknltk/nltk
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CWE ID-CWE-697
Incorrect Comparison
CVE-2021-32848
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Octobox ReDoS vulnerability

Octobox is software for managing GitHub notifications. Prior to pull request (PR) 2807, a user of the system can provide a specifically crafted search query string that will trigger a ReDoS vulnerability. This issue is fixed in PR 2807.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-octobox_projectoctobox
Product-octoboxoctobox
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
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