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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-24667

Summary
Assigner-Swift
Assigner Org ID-e4a1ddda-f4f5-496e-96c8-82c37d06abd0
Published At-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated At-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected At-
Credits

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HPACK-encoded header block. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. There are a number of implementation errors in the parsing of HPACK-encoded header blocks that allow maliciously crafted HPACK header blocks to cause crashes in processes using swift-nio-http2. Each of these crashes is triggered instead of an integer overflow. A malicious HPACK header block could be sent on any of the HPACK-carrying frames in a HTTP/2 connection (HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE), at any position. Sending a HPACK header block does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send one. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted field block. The impact on availability is high: receiving a frame carrying this field block immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted field blocks, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the field block in memory-safe code and the crash is triggered instead of an integer overflow. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle all conditions in the function. The principal issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz, but several associated bugs in the same code were found by code audit and fixed at the same time

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Swift
Assigner Org ID:e4a1ddda-f4f5-496e-96c8-82c37d06abd0
Published At:09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated At:03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HPACK-encoded header block. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. There are a number of implementation errors in the parsing of HPACK-encoded header blocks that allow maliciously crafted HPACK header blocks to cause crashes in processes using swift-nio-http2. Each of these crashes is triggered instead of an integer overflow. A malicious HPACK header block could be sent on any of the HPACK-carrying frames in a HTTP/2 connection (HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE), at any position. Sending a HPACK header block does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send one. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted field block. The impact on availability is high: receiving a frame carrying this field block immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted field blocks, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the field block in memory-safe code and the crash is triggered instead of an integer overflow. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle all conditions in the function. The principal issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz, but several associated bugs in the same code were found by code audit and fixed at the same time

Affected Products
Vendor
Swift Project
Product
SwiftNIO HTTP2
Versions
Affected
  • From 1.0.0 before unspecified (custom)
  • From unspecified through 1.19.1 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-190CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-190
Description: CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-w3f6-pc54-gfw7
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-w3f6-pc54-gfw7
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-w3f6-pc54-gfw7
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-w3f6-pc54-gfw7
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@forums.swift.org
Published At:09 Feb, 2022 | 23:15
Updated At:22 Feb, 2022 | 19:04

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HPACK-encoded header block. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. There are a number of implementation errors in the parsing of HPACK-encoded header blocks that allow maliciously crafted HPACK header blocks to cause crashes in processes using swift-nio-http2. Each of these crashes is triggered instead of an integer overflow. A malicious HPACK header block could be sent on any of the HPACK-carrying frames in a HTTP/2 connection (HEADERS and PUSH_PROMISE), at any position. Sending a HPACK header block does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send one. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted field block. The impact on availability is high: receiving a frame carrying this field block immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted field blocks, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the field block in memory-safe code and the crash is triggered instead of an integer overflow. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle all conditions in the function. The principal issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz, but several associated bugs in the same code were found by code audit and fixed at the same time

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
CPE Matches

Apple Inc.
apple
>>swiftnio_http\/2>>Versions from 1.0.0(inclusive) to 1.19.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:apple:swiftnio_http\/2:*:*:*:*:*:swift:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-190Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-190Secondarycve@forums.swift.org
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-190
Type: Secondary
Source: cve@forums.swift.org
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-w3f6-pc54-gfw7cve@forums.swift.org
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security/advisories/GHSA-w3f6-pc54-gfw7
Source: cve@forums.swift.org
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
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||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure & WithSecure products whereby the aegen.dll will go into an infinite loop when unpacking PE files. This eventually leads to scanning engine crash. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

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Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
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Matching Score-8
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Matching Score-8
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CVSS Score-3.5||LOW
EPSS-0.11% / 30.00%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-23 Aug, 2022 | 15:54
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure & WithSecure products whereby the aerdl unpack function crashes. This can lead to a possible scanning engine crash. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_security_64linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Windows & Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28876
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.46% / 63.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jul, 2022 | 14:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products whereby the scanning the aeheur.dll component can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure & WithSecure endpoint protection products for Windows and Mac. F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit). F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit). F-Secure Atlant. WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce & WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28871
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2022 | 10:14
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure Atlant whereby the fsicapd component used in certain F-Secure products while scanning larger packages/fuzzed files consume too much memory eventually can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsatlantmacosmac_os_xAll F-Secure Endpoint Protection products on Windows and Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security 64 F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper F-Secure Cloud Protection for Salesforce
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2003-0355
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 56.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 May, 2003 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Safari 1.0 Beta 2 (v73) and earlier does not validate the Common Name (CN) field for X.509 Certificates, which could allow remote attackers to spoof certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aKDEApple Inc.
Product-safarikonqueror_embeddedn/a
CVE-2022-28879
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.46% / 63.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jul, 2022 | 15:27
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability was discovered in F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products whereby the scanning the aepack.dll component can crash the scanning engine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure Corporation
Product-linux_security_64linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionmacosinternet_gatekeeperAll F-Secure and WithSecure Endpoint Protection products for Mac F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit) F-Secure Linux Security (64-bit) F-Secure Atlant F-Secure Internet Gatekeeper WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CVE-2022-28874
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-126858f1-1b65-4b74-81ca-7034f7f7723f
CVSS Score-4.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.22% / 44.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 May, 2022 | 10:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerabilities

Multiple Denial-of-Service vulnerabilities was discovered in the F-Secure Atlant and in certain WithSecure products while scanning fuzzed PE32-bit files cause memory corruption and heap buffer overflow which eventually can crash the scanning engine. The exploit can be triggered remotely by an attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.F-Secure CorporationWithSecure CorporationMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_securitycloud_protection_for_salesforceelements_endpoint_protectionatlantelements_collaboration_protectionwindowsmacosF-Secure endpoint protection products for Windows and Mac. F-Secure Linux Security (32-bit). F-Secure Linux Security 64. F-Secure Atlant. WithSecure Cloud Protection for Salesforce & WithSecure Collaboration Protection
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2009-1196
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.28% / 78.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The directory-services functionality in the scheduler in CUPS 1.1.17 and 1.1.22 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (cupsd daemon outage or crash) via manipulations of the timing of CUPS browse packets, related to a "pointer use-after-delete flaw."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-cupsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-399
Not Available
CVE-2022-27536
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.02%
||
7 Day CHG+0.15%
Published-20 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certificate.Verify in crypto/x509 in Go 1.18.x before 1.18.1 can be caused to panic on macOS when presented with certain malformed certificates. This allows a remote TLS server to cause a TLS client to panic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Go
Product-gomacosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
CVE-2009-0949
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-15.38% / 94.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ippReadIO function in cups/ipp.c in cupsd in CUPS before 1.3.10 does not properly initialize memory for IPP request packets, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via a scheduler request with two consecutive IPP_TAG_UNSUPPORTED tags.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSUSEDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSEApple Inc.Canonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxopensuselinux_enterprisecupsmac_os_xmac_os_x_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-908
Use of Uninitialized Resource
CVE-2009-0744
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.27% / 88.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2009 | 17:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apple Safari 4 Beta build 528.16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a feeds: URI beginning with a (1) % (percent), (2) { (open curly bracket), (3) } (close curly bracket), (4) ^ (caret), (5) ` (backquote), or (6) | (pipe) character, followed by an & (ampersand) character.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-safarin/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2019-20838
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 40.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 16:50
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libpcre in PCRE before 8.43 allows a subject buffer over-read in JIT when UTF is disabled, and \X or \R has more than one fixed quantifier, a related issue to CVE-2019-20454.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcren/aSplunk LLC (Cisco Systems, Inc.)Apple Inc.
Product-universal_forwardermacospcren/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-19906
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 38.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2019 | 17:39
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cyrus-sasl (aka Cyrus SASL) 2.1.27 has an out-of-bounds write leading to unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in OpenLDAP via a malformed LDAP packet. The OpenLDAP crash is ultimately caused by an off-by-one error in _sasl_add_string in common.c in cyrus-sasl.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-centoscyrusimapn/aCanonical Ltd.The Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.Apple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxiphone_osenterprise_linux_server_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_server_auscyrus-saslenterprise_linuxdebian_linuxipadosbookkeeperjboss_enterprise_web_serverfedoramac_os_xcentosenterprise_linux_eusenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systemsenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eusenterprise_linux_server_for_power_little_endian_update_services_for_sap_solutionsenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_for_power_little_endianenterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eusn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-193
Off-by-one Error
CVE-2022-24836
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.20% / 78.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Sep, 2024 | 12:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Nokogiri

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxSparkle MotionFedora Project
Product-nokogiridebian_linuxmacosfedoranokogiri
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-1333
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
CVE-2022-24668
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by a network peer sending ALTSVC or ORIGIN frames. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error after frame parsing but before frame handling. ORIGIN and ALTSVC frames are not currently supported by swift-nio-http2, and should be ignored. However, one code path that encounters them has a deliberate trap instead. This was left behind from the original development process and was never removed. Sending an ALTSVC or ORIGIN frame does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send one of these frames. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send these frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself. This is a controlled, intentional crash. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-241
Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
CVE-2022-24666
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Swift Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.59% / 85.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Feb, 2022 | 22:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HTTP/2 frame. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error when parsing a HTTP/2 HEADERS frame where the frame contains priority information without any other data. This logical error caused confusion about the size of the frame, leading to a parsing error. This parsing error immediately crashes the entire process. Sending a HEADERS frame with HTTP/2 priority information does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted frame. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the frame in memory-safe code, so the crash is safe. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Swift ProjectApple Inc.
Product-swiftnio_http\/2SwiftNIO HTTP2
CWE ID-CWE-130
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
CVE-2022-22673
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 17:42
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5. Processing a large input may lead to a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osipadosiOS and iPadOS
CVE-2022-23308
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 13.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-05 May, 2025 | 17:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationNetApp, Inc.Fedora ProjectApple Inc.libxml2 (XMLSoft)Debian GNU/Linux
Product-h410sactive_iq_unified_managerdebian_linuxh500s_firmwarecommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functionbootstrap_osh410c_firmwareh410ch700sh500smysql_workbenchh700e_firmwarezfs_storage_appliance_kitontap_select_deploy_administration_utilitycommunications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environmenth500e_firmwaresolidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_nodetvosclustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connectorclustered_data_ontaph300ecommunications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_functioncommunications_cloud_native_core_unified_data_repositoryh300e_firmwaremacoswatchossolidfire_\&_hci_management_nodeh700eipadosmac_os_xhci_compute_nodeh500eh700s_firmwaresmi-s_providerfedoracommunications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functionh410s_firmwaresnapmanagerlibxml2h300s_firmwaremanageability_software_development_kitsnapdriveiphone_osh300sn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-22719
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-27.79% / 96.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2022 | 10:15
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mod_lua Use of uninitialized value of in r:parsebody

A carefully crafted request body can cause a read to a random memory area which could cause the process to crash. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlier.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxOracle Corporation
Product-http_serverdebian_linuxfedorazfs_storage_appliance_kitmac_os_xmacosApache HTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-665
Improper Initialization
CVE-1999-1412
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.81% / 94.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2001 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A possible interaction between Apple MacOS X release 1.0 and Apache HTTP server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a flood of HTTP GET requests to CGI programs, which generates a large number of processes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.
Product-macoshttp_servern/a
CVE-2000-0041
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.50% / 65.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2000 | 05:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Macintosh systems generate large ICMP datagrams in response to malformed datagrams, allowing them to be used as amplifiers in a flood attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-macosn/a
CVE-2022-22651
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.59% / 68.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 18:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.3. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2019-15166
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-1.6||LOW
EPSS-2.48% / 84.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Oct, 2019 | 16:01
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
lmp_print in tcpdump lacks certain boundary checks

lmp_print_data_link_subobjs() in print-lmp.c in tcpdump before 4.9.3 lacks certain bounds checks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.NetApp, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxApple Inc.Fedora Projecttcpdump & libpcapopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxdebian_linuxcloud_backuphci_management_nodefedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_xtcpdumpsolidfireleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2015-0253
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-6.62% / 90.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Jul, 2015 | 23:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The read_request_line function in server/protocol.c in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.12 does not initialize the protocol structure member, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and process crash) by sending a request that lacks a method to an installation that enables the INCLUDES filter and has an ErrorDocument 400 directive specifying a local URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-mac_os_x_serversolarishttp_serverlinuxmac_os_xn/a
CVE-2009-0016
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.44% / 79.88%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2009 | 18:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 04:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apple iTunes before 8.1 on Windows allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a Digital Audio Access Protocol (DAAP) message with a crafted Content-Length header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-ituneswindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-21155
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2022 | 16:11
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fernhill SCADA Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

A specially crafted packet sent to the Fernhill SCADA Server Version 3.77 and earlier may cause an exception, causing the server process (FHSvrService.exe) to exit.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fernhillsoftwareFernhillLinux Kernel Organization, IncApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-scada_serverwindowsmacoslinux_kernelSCADA Server
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-755
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
CVE-2022-1620
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NULL Pointer Dereference in function vim_regexec_string at regexp.c:2729 in vim/vim

NULL Pointer Dereference in function vim_regexec_string at regexp.c:2729 in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4901. NULL Pointer Dereference in function vim_regexec_string at regexp.c:2729 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectVimApple Inc.
Product-fedoramacosvimvim/vim
CWE ID-CWE-476
NULL Pointer Dereference
CVE-2025-43223
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 36.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2025 | 23:28
Updated-31 Jul, 2025 | 19:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.7, iPadOS 17.7.9, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, watchOS 11.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6. A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-ipadosiphone_oswatchostvosvisionosmacoswatchOSiPadOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOSvisionOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2016-7667
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2017 | 08:35
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.2 is affected. macOS before 10.12.2 is affected. The issue involves the "CoreText" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmac_os_xn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2005-2525
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.74% / 71.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2005 | 04:00
Updated-03 Apr, 2025 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

CUPS in Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4.2 does not properly close file descriptors when handling multiple simultaneous print jobs, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (printing halt).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-easy_software_productsn/aApple Inc.
Product-cupsmac_os_xn/a
CVE-2020-3756
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.73% / 81.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2020 | 15:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 07:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have a stack exhaustion vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to memory leak .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2007-1863
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-29.69% / 96.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2007 | 17:00
Updated-07 Aug, 2024 | 13:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

cache_util.c in the mod_cache module in Apache HTTP Server (httpd), when caching is enabled and a threaded Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (child processing handler crash) via a request with the (1) s-maxage, (2) max-age, (3) min-fresh, or (4) max-stale Cache-Control headers without a value.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe Apache Software FoundationApple Inc.
Product-http_servermac_os_x_servern/a
CVE-2018-4474
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.86% / 74.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2020 | 19:23
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iCloud for Windows 7.7, watchOS 5, Safari 12, iOS 12, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, tvOS 12. Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-itunesiphone_oswatchostvossafariicloudiTunes for WindowswatchOSSafariiCloud for WindowsiOStvOS
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2018-4142
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.01% / 86.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2018 | 06:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves the "CoreText" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted string.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xiphone_oswatchostvosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-4100
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-4.12% / 88.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2018 | 06:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 05:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.2.5 is affected. macOS before 10.13.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.2.2 is affected. The issue involves the "LinkPresentation" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a crafted text message.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aApple Inc.
Product-mac_os_xiphone_oswatchosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
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