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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-24791

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-31 Mar, 2022 | 23:00
Updated At-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected At-
Credits

Use after free in Wasmtime

Wasmtime is a standalone JIT-style runtime for WebAssembly, using Cranelift. There is a use after free vulnerability in Wasmtime when both running Wasm that uses externrefs and enabling epoch interruption in Wasmtime. If you are not explicitly enabling epoch interruption (it is disabled by default) then you are not affected. If you are explicitly disabling the Wasm reference types proposal (it is enabled by default) then you are also not affected. The use after free is caused by Cranelift failing to emit stack maps when there are safepoints inside cold blocks. Cold blocks occur when epoch interruption is enabled. Cold blocks are emitted at the end of compiled functions, and change the order blocks are emitted versus defined. This reordering accidentally caused Cranelift to skip emitting some stack maps because it expected to emit the stack maps in block definition order, rather than block emission order. When Wasmtime would eventually collect garbage, it would fail to find live references on the stack because of the missing stack maps, think that they were unreferenced garbage, and therefore reclaim them. Then after the collection ended, the Wasm code could use the reclaimed-too-early references, which is a use after free. Patches have been released in versions 0.34.2 and 0.35.2, which fix the vulnerability. All Wasmtime users are recommended to upgrade to these patched versions. If upgrading is not an option for you at this time, you can avoid the vulnerability by either: disabling the Wasm reference types proposal, config.wasm_reference_types(false); or by disabling epoch interruption if you were previously enabling it. config.epoch_interruption(false).

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:31 Mar, 2022 | 23:00
Updated At:23 Apr, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Use after free in Wasmtime

Wasmtime is a standalone JIT-style runtime for WebAssembly, using Cranelift. There is a use after free vulnerability in Wasmtime when both running Wasm that uses externrefs and enabling epoch interruption in Wasmtime. If you are not explicitly enabling epoch interruption (it is disabled by default) then you are not affected. If you are explicitly disabling the Wasm reference types proposal (it is enabled by default) then you are also not affected. The use after free is caused by Cranelift failing to emit stack maps when there are safepoints inside cold blocks. Cold blocks occur when epoch interruption is enabled. Cold blocks are emitted at the end of compiled functions, and change the order blocks are emitted versus defined. This reordering accidentally caused Cranelift to skip emitting some stack maps because it expected to emit the stack maps in block definition order, rather than block emission order. When Wasmtime would eventually collect garbage, it would fail to find live references on the stack because of the missing stack maps, think that they were unreferenced garbage, and therefore reclaim them. Then after the collection ended, the Wasm code could use the reclaimed-too-early references, which is a use after free. Patches have been released in versions 0.34.2 and 0.35.2, which fix the vulnerability. All Wasmtime users are recommended to upgrade to these patched versions. If upgrading is not an option for you at this time, you can avoid the vulnerability by either: disabling the Wasm reference types proposal, config.wasm_reference_types(false); or by disabling epoch interruption if you were previously enabling it. config.epoch_interruption(false).

Affected Products
Vendor
bytecodealliance
Product
wasmtime
Versions
Affected
  • < 0.34.2
  • >= 0.35.0, < 0.35.2
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416: Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416: Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwc9-348x-qwv2
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/666c2554ea0e1728c35aa41178cf235920db888a
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwc9-348x-qwv2
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/666c2554ea0e1728c35aa41178cf235920db888a
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwc9-348x-qwv2
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/666c2554ea0e1728c35aa41178cf235920db888a
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwc9-348x-qwv2
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/666c2554ea0e1728c35aa41178cf235920db888a
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:31 Mar, 2022 | 23:15
Updated At:08 Apr, 2022 | 16:35

Wasmtime is a standalone JIT-style runtime for WebAssembly, using Cranelift. There is a use after free vulnerability in Wasmtime when both running Wasm that uses externrefs and enabling epoch interruption in Wasmtime. If you are not explicitly enabling epoch interruption (it is disabled by default) then you are not affected. If you are explicitly disabling the Wasm reference types proposal (it is enabled by default) then you are also not affected. The use after free is caused by Cranelift failing to emit stack maps when there are safepoints inside cold blocks. Cold blocks occur when epoch interruption is enabled. Cold blocks are emitted at the end of compiled functions, and change the order blocks are emitted versus defined. This reordering accidentally caused Cranelift to skip emitting some stack maps because it expected to emit the stack maps in block definition order, rather than block emission order. When Wasmtime would eventually collect garbage, it would fail to find live references on the stack because of the missing stack maps, think that they were unreferenced garbage, and therefore reclaim them. Then after the collection ended, the Wasm code could use the reclaimed-too-early references, which is a use after free. Patches have been released in versions 0.34.2 and 0.35.2, which fix the vulnerability. All Wasmtime users are recommended to upgrade to these patched versions. If upgrading is not an option for you at this time, you can avoid the vulnerability by either: disabling the Wasm reference types proposal, config.wasm_reference_types(false); or by disabling epoch interruption if you were previously enabling it. config.epoch_interruption(false).

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.1HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary2.06.8MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.1
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 6.8
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
CPE Matches

bytecodealliance
bytecodealliance
>>wasmtime>>Versions from 0.34.0(inclusive) to 0.34.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
bytecodealliance
bytecodealliance
>>wasmtime>>Versions from 0.35.0(inclusive) to 0.35.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/666c2554ea0e1728c35aa41178cf235920db888asecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwc9-348x-qwv2security-advisories@github.com
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/commit/666c2554ea0e1728c35aa41178cf235920db888a
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-gwc9-348x-qwv2
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Mitigation
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the style attribute of FileAttachment annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5026.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-14746
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-28.33% / 96.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Nov, 2017 | 22:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in Samba 4.x before 4.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SMB1 request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.Samba
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopenterprise_linux_workstationsambadebian_linuxenterprise_linux_serverubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-14831
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the author attribute of Circle Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5023.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-6840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 60.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Jan, 2020 | 02:05
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In mruby 2.1.0, there is a use-after-free in hash_slice in mrbgems/mruby-hash-ext/src/hash-ext.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mrubyn/a
Product-mrubyn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-14836
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the modDate attribute of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5028.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-46882
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free in WebGL extensions could have led to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 107, Firefox ESR < 102.6, and Thunderbird < 102.6.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-14458
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 68.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Apr, 2018 | 15:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 23:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the JavaScript engine of Foxit Software's Foxit PDF Reader version 8.3.2.25013. A specially crafted PDF document can trigger a previously freed object in memory to be reused, resulting in arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user to open the malicious file to trigger this vulnerability. If the browser plugin extension is enabled, visiting a malicious site can also trigger the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software IncorporatedTalos (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
Product-pdf_readerFoxit
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-14833
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the style attribute of Text Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5025.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-45406
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 58.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If an out-of-memory condition occurred when creating a JavaScript global, a JavaScript realm may be deleted while references to it lived on in a BaseShape. This could lead to a use-after-free causing a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.5, Thunderbird < 102.5, and Firefox < 107.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-6467
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Chrome
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.04% / 83.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2020 | 03:46
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 09:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLCopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxchromefedorabackports_sleleapChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-12936
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.18% / 83.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Aug, 2017 | 12:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The ReadWMFImage function in coders/wmf.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a use-after-free issue for data associated with exception reporting.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGraphicsMagick
Product-debian_linuxgraphicsmagickn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-43286
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 27.85%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-28 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Nginx NJS v0.7.2 was discovered to contain a heap-use-after-free bug caused by illegal memory copy in the function njs_json_parse_iterator_call at njs_json.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-12448
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.63% / 69.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The bfd_cache_close function in bfd/cache.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29 and earlier, allows remote attackers to cause a heap use after free and possibly achieve code execution via a crafted nested archive file. This issue occurs because incorrect functions are called during an attempt to release memory. The issue can be addressed by better input validation in the bfd_generic_archive_p function in bfd/archive.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-binutilsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2020-35873
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 61.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Dec, 2020 | 08:27
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in the rusqlite crate before 0.23.0 for Rust. Memory safety can be violated because sessions.rs has a use-after-free.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rusqlite_projectn/a
Product-rusqliten/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-10946
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.2.1.6871. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the setItem function. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4721.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-10947
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.2.1.6871. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the print function. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4722.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-10686
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2017 | 23:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Netwide Assembler (NASM) 2.14rc0, there are multiple heap use after free vulnerabilities in the tool nasm. The related heap is allocated in the token() function and freed in the detoken() function (called by pp_getline()) - it is used again at multiple positions later that could cause multiple damages. For example, it causes a corrupted double-linked list in detoken(), a double free or corruption in delete_Token(), and an out-of-bounds write in detoken(). It has a high possibility to lead to a remote code execution attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasmn/aCanonical Ltd.
Product-ubuntu_linuxnetwide_assemblern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-10957
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the arrowEnd attribute of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4979.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-10941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 57.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Oct, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.0.14878. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the AFParseDateEx function. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4816.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Foxit Software Incorporated
Product-foxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-11254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-12.17% / 93.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Aug, 2017 | 19:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat Reader 2017.009.20058 and earlier, 2017.008.30051 and earlier, 2015.006.30306 and earlier, and 11.0.20 and earlier has an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the Acrobat/Reader's JavaScript engine. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.Apple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-acrobat_readeracrobatmac_os_xacrobat_dcreaderacrobat_reader_dcwindowsAcrobat Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-10672
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.35% / 93.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2017 | 08:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free in the XML-LibXML module through 2.0129 for Perl allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by controlling the arguments to a replaceChild call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xml-libxml_projectn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxxml-libxmln/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2018-11619
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the setFocus method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5417.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationFoxit Software Incorporated
Product-phantompdfwindowsfoxit_readerFoxit Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-0727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.04% / 11.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Android media framework (libgui). Product: Android. Versions: 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-33004354.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-362
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-2612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.08% / 76.91%
||
7 Day CHG-0.09%
Published-19 Mar, 2024 | 12:02
Updated-17 Jul, 2025 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

If an attacker could find a way to trigger a particular code path in `SafeRefPtr`, it could have triggered a crash or potentially be leveraged to achieve code execution. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 124, Firefox ESR < 115.9, and Thunderbird < 115.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxthunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbirdfirefoxfirefox_esrthunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-25110
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2024 | 19:58
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 14:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The UAMQP is a general purpose C library for AMQP 1.0. During a call to open_get_offered_capabilities, a memory allocation may fail causing a use-after-free issue and if a client called it during connection communication it may cause a remote code execution. Users are advised to update the submodule with commit `30865c9c`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AzureMicrosoft Corporation
Product-azure_uamqpazure-uamqp-c
CWE ID-CWE-94
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-1212
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 53.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2022 | 03:45
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 23:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use-After-Free in str_escape in mruby/mruby in mruby/mruby

Use-After-Free in str_escape in mruby/mruby in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2. Possible arbitrary code execution if being exploited.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mrubymruby
Product-mrubymruby/mruby
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-24793
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 10:37
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 18:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the DICOM Element Parsing as implemented in Imaging Data Commons libdicom 1.0.5. A specially crafted DICOM file can cause premature freeing of memory that is used later. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker would need to induce the vulnerable application to process a malicious DICOM image.The Use-After-Free happens in the `parse_meta_element_create()` parsing the elements in the File Meta Information header.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nihImaging Data Commons
Product-libdicomlibdicom
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7872
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the MovieClip class related to objects at multiple presentation levels. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-40674
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libexpat before 2.4.9 has a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libexpat_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-fedoralibexpatdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-24794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2024 | 10:37
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the DICOM Element Parsing as implemented in Imaging Data Commons libdicom 1.0.5. A specially crafted DICOM file can cause premature freeing of memory that is used later. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker would need to induce the vulnerable application to process a malicious DICOM image.The Use-After-Free happens in the `parse_meta_sequence_end()` parsing the Sequence Value Represenations.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nihImaging Data Commonsimaging_data_commons
Product-libdicomlibdicomlibdicom
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-9069
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 02:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free in nsINode::ReplaceOrInsertBefore during DOM operations resulting in potentially exploitable crashes. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2016-7879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.81% / 87.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2016 | 06:31
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Flash Player versions 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier have an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the NetConnection class when handling an attached script object. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdobe Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLCApple Inc.Microsoft Corporation
Product-flash_playerchrome_oslinux_kernelflash_player_desktop_runtimewindowswindows_8.1mac_os_xwindows_10Adobe Flash Player 23.0.0.207 and earlier, 11.2.202.644 and earlier
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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