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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-28802

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-21 Sep, 2022 | 19:46
Updated At-27 May, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected At-
Credits

Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:21 Sep, 2022 | 19:46
Updated At:27 May, 2025 | 20:10
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-732CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-732
Description: CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:21 Sep, 2022 | 20:15
Updated At:27 May, 2025 | 20:15

Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.9CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.9
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

zapier
zapier
>>code_by_zapier>>Versions before 2022-08-17(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zapier:code_by_zapier:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-732Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE-732Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-732
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-732
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/cve@mitre.org
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/cve@mitre.org
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mitigation
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.20% / 89.54%
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Vendor-Jenkins
Product-file_parametersJenkins File Parameter Plugin
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2023-32992
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Jenkins Project
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 59.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-732
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.36% / 79.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sunnet eHRD - Broken Access Control

Sunnet eHRD has broken access control vulnerability, which allows a remote attacker to access account management page after being authenticated as a general user, then perform privilege escalation to execute arbitrary code and control the system or interrupt services.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SunnetSun Microsystems (Oracle Corporation)
Product-ehrdeHRD
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-38475
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.15% / 35.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Oct, 2021 | 11:22
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
AUVESY Versiondog

The database connection to the server is performed by calling a specific API, which could allow an unprivileged user to gain SYSDBA permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-auvesyAUVESY
Product-versiondogVersiondog
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-33509
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.98% / 75.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 May, 2021 | 21:33
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Plone through 5.2.4 allows remote authenticated managers to perform disk I/O via crafted keyword arguments to the ReStructuredText transform in a Python script.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aPlone Foundation
Product-plonen/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-3165
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 52.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2021 | 22:39
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SmartAgent 3.1.0 allows a ViewOnly attacker to create a SuperUser account via the /#/CampaignManager/users URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-missionlabsn/a
Product-smartagentn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-25318
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2021 | 08:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
rancher: API group not properly specified when creating Kubernetes RBAC resources

A Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Rancher allows users in the cluster to modify resources they should not have access to. This issue affects: Rancher versions prior to 2.5.9 ; Rancher versions prior to 2.4.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rancherRancher
Product-rancherRancher
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-18121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.36% / 57.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2021 | 16:04
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A configuration issue in Indexhibit 2.1.5 allows authenticated attackers to modify .php files, leading to getshell.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-indexhibitn/a
Product-indexhibitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-22648
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 46.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2022 | 14:18
Updated-17 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Ovarro TBox Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Ovarro TBox proprietary Modbus file access functions allow attackers to read, alter, or delete the configuration file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ovarroOvarro
Product-tbox_ms-cpu32_firmwaretbox_ms-cpu32-s2_firmwaretbox_tg2tbox_lt2-530_firmwaretbox_lt2-532_firmwaretbox_lt2-540_firmwaretbox_rm2tbox_ms-cpu32-s2tbox_lt2-540tbox_lt2-532tbox_lt2-530tbox_ms-cpu32twinsofttbox_tg2_firmwaretbox_rm2_firmwareTBox
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2021-22149
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Elastic
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.68% / 70.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 11:44
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Elastic Enterprise Search App Search versions before 7.14.0 are vulnerable to an issue where API keys were missing authorization via an alternate route. Using this vulnerability, an authenticated attacker could utilize API keys belonging to higher privileged users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Elasticsearch BV
Product-enterprise_searchElastic Enterprise Search
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CVE-2024-3668
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Wordfence
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.17% / 39.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2024 | 04:32
Updated-01 Aug, 2024 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PowerPack Pro for Elementor <= 2.10.17 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Privilege Escalation

The PowerPack Pro for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 2.10.17. This is due to the plugin not restricting low privileged users from setting a default role for a registration form. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create a registration form with administrator set as the default role and then register as an administrator.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ideaboxPowerPack
Product-powerpack_addons_for_elementorPowerPack Pro for Elementor
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-5371
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Dell
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2020 | 17:45
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Dell EMC Isilon OneFS versions 8.2.2 and earlier and Dell EMC PowerScale version 9.0.0 contain a file permissions vulnerability. An attacker, with network or local file access, could take advantage of insufficiently applied file permissions or gain unauthorized access to files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dell Inc.
Product-emc_isilon_onefsemc_powerscale_onefsIsilon OneFS
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CVE-2020-5417
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-8.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 55.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2020 | 21:50
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cloud Controller may allow developers to claim sensitive routes

Cloud Foundry CAPI (Cloud Controller), versions prior to 1.97.0, when used in a deployment where an app domain is also the system domain (which is true in the default CF Deployment manifest), were vulnerable to developers maliciously or accidentally claiming certain sensitive routes, potentially resulting in the developer's app handling some requests that were expected to go to certain system components.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cloud Foundry
Product-capi-releasecf-deploymentCF DeploymentCAPI
CWE ID-CWE-732
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
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