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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2022-41725

Summary
Assigner-Go
Assigner Org ID-1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc
Published At-28 Feb, 2023 | 17:19
Updated At-07 Mar, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected At-
Credits

Excessive resource consumption in mime/multipart

A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Go
Assigner Org ID:1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc
Published At:28 Feb, 2023 | 17:19
Updated At:07 Mar, 2025 | 17:58
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Excessive resource consumption in mime/multipart

A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader.

Affected Products
Vendor
Go standard library
Product
mime/multipart
Collection URL
https://pkg.go.dev
Package Name
mime/multipart
Program Routines
  • Reader.ReadForm
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 1.19.6 (semver)
  • From 1.20.0-0 before 1.20.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ACWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Arpad Ryszka
Jakob Ackermann (@das7pad)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://go.dev/issue/58006
N/A
https://go.dev/cl/468124
N/A
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/V0aBFqaFs_E
N/A
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1569
N/A
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
N/A
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/issue/58006
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/cl/468124
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/V0aBFqaFs_E
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1569
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://go.dev/issue/58006
x_transferred
https://go.dev/cl/468124
x_transferred
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/V0aBFqaFs_E
x_transferred
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1569
x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/issue/58006
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/cl/468124
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/V0aBFqaFs_E
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1569
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@golang.org
Published At:28 Feb, 2023 | 18:15
Updated At:25 Nov, 2023 | 11:15

A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Go
golang
>>go>>Versions before 1.19.6(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Go
golang
>>go>>1.20.0
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Go
golang
>>go>>1.20.0
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Go
golang
>>go>>1.20.0
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Go
golang
>>go>>1.20.0
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:1.20.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-770Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://go.dev/cl/468124security@golang.org
Patch
Release Notes
https://go.dev/issue/58006security@golang.org
Issue Tracking
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/V0aBFqaFs_Esecurity@golang.org
Mailing List
Vendor Advisory
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1569security@golang.org
Vendor Advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09security@golang.org
N/A
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/cl/468124
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Patch
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/issue/58006
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/V0aBFqaFs_E
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1569
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
Source: security@golang.org
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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In x/text in Go 1.15.4, an "index out of range" panic occurs in language.ParseAcceptLanguage while parsing the -u- extension. (x/text/language is supposed to be able to parse an HTTP Accept-Language header.)

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||
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Go before 1.14.12 and 1.15.x before 1.15.4 allows Denial of Service.

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EPSS-0.15% / 34.98%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Go before 1.13.15 and 14.x before 1.14.7 can have an infinite read loop in ReadUvarint and ReadVarint in encoding/binary via invalid inputs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectGoopenSUSE
Product-godebian_linuxfedoraleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2020-14040
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.01% / 0.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jun, 2020 | 19:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The x/text package before 0.3.3 for Go has a vulnerability in encoding/unicode that could lead to the UTF-16 decoder entering an infinite loop, causing the program to crash or run out of memory. An attacker could provide a single byte to a UTF16 decoder instantiated with UseBOM or ExpectBOM to trigger an infinite loop if the String function on the Decoder is called, or the Decoder is passed to golang.org/x/text/transform.String.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFedora ProjectGo
Product-textfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-835
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
CVE-2021-44716
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Jan, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 04:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

net/http in Go before 1.16.12 and 1.17.x before 1.17.5 allows uncontrolled memory consumption in the header canonicalization cache via HTTP/2 requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNetApp, Inc.GoDebian GNU/Linux
Product-gocloud_insights_telegrafdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-41772
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 19.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 allows an archive/zip Reader.Open panic via a crafted ZIP archive containing an invalid name or an empty filename field.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aOracle CorporationFedora ProjectGo
Product-gofedoratimesten_in-memory_databasen/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-41771
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.87% / 75.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ImportedSymbols in debug/macho (for Open or OpenFat) in Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 Accesses a Memory Location After the End of a Buffer, aka an out-of-bounds slice situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectGo
Product-godebian_linuxfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2024-24786
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 60.65%
||
7 Day CHG-0.14%
Published-05 Mar, 2024 | 22:22
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Infinite loop in JSON unmarshaling in google.golang.org/protobuf

The protojson.Unmarshal function can enter an infinite loop when unmarshaling certain forms of invalid JSON. This condition can occur when unmarshaling into a message which contains a google.protobuf.Any value, or when the UnmarshalOptions.DiscardUnknown option is set.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-google.golang.org/protobufGo
Product-google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojsongoogle.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/jsongo
CVE-2024-24791
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.02% / 77.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jul, 2024 | 21:28
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial of service due to improper 100-continue handling in net/http

The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard librarygo_standard_library
Product-net/httpnet\/http
CVE-2019-17596
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.34% / 85.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2019 | 21:07
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Go before 1.12.11 and 1.3.x before 1.13.2 can panic upon an attempt to process network traffic containing an invalid DSA public key. There are several attack scenarios, such as traffic from a client to a server that verifies client certificates.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArista Networks, Inc.Fedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxGoopenSUSERed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverterminattrdebian_linuxdeveloper_toolscloudvision_portalfedoraenterprise_linuxgoeosmosleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-436
Interpretation Conflict
CVE-2024-24792
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 31.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2024 | 17:37
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Panic when parsing invalid palette-color images in golang.org/x/image

Parsing a corrupt or malicious image with invalid color indices can cause a panic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-golang.org/x/imageGo
Product-golang.org/x/image/tiffimage
CVE-2023-44487
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-94.39% / 99.98%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-10 Oct, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 May, 2026 | 15:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-10-31||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-linkerdkonghqvarnish_cache_projectistiokazu-yamamotoamazonprojectcontourgrpcenvoyproxyakkadenatraefikopenrestycaddyservernghttp2linecorpn/aMicrosoft CorporationSiemens AGCisco Systems, Inc.Red Hat, Inc.JenkinsThe Apache Software FoundationFacebookApple Inc.Fedora ProjectNetApp, Inc.GoThe Netty ProjectEclipse Foundation AISBLNode.js (OpenJS Foundation)F5, Inc.The IETF Administration LLC (IETF LLC)Debian GNU/Linux
Product-nexus_9804nexus_9332d-h2rnexus_9372txnexus_9200istionexus_92160yc_switchfedoranexus_92160yc-xsiplus_s7-1500_cpu_1518-4_pn\/dp_mfp_firmwareenterprise_chat_and_email.netvisual_studio_2022windows_10_22h2node_healthcheck_operatornexus_36180yc-ropenshift_sandboxed_containersnexus_9500_4-slotnexus_93128tx_switchnexus_92300ycbig-ip_nextcost_managementjboss_enterprise_application_platformnexus_9200ycnexus_9332pqnexus_9396txproxygenultra_cloud_core_-_session_management_functionintegration_camel_kintegration_camel_for_spring_bootnexus_3064tazure_kubernetes_servicenexus_93180yc-fxcrosswork_zero_touch_provisioningbig-ip_analyticsnexus_3432d-snexus_93180yc-fx3secure_malware_analyticsopensearch_data_preppersecure_web_appliance_firmwareweb_terminalprime_infrastructurenexus_93180lc-ex_switchopenshift_container_platform_assisted_installercertification_for_red_hat_enterprise_linuxprime_cable_provisioningnexus_93108tc-fx-24connected_mobile_experiencesnexus_92300yc_switchprocess_automationexpresswayhttp_serverunified_attendant_console_advancedopenstack_platformnginx_plusnexus_93240yc-fx2nexus_3636c-rcryostatnexus_3100-zsingle_sign-onopenshift_distributed_tracingnexus_9736pqnexus_9272qnexus_3016qnexus_93108tc-ex-24unified_contact_center_domain_managernexus_9396tx_switchopenshift_developer_tools_and_servicesnexus_93128crosswork_situation_managernexus_93180yc-ex-24nexus_9332pq_switchwindows_server_2022nexus_31108pc-vopenshift_api_for_data_protectionopenshift_gitopsnexus_3132c-zsupport_for_spring_bootwindows_server_2016nexus_3016nexus_3132q-vopenshift_service_mesh3scale_api_management_platformnexus_3464cnexus_9500ropenshiftcaddynexus_3100-vnexus_3132qopenshift_secondary_scheduler_operatornexus_3064-32tnexus_31108tc-varmeriagomigration_toolkit_for_containersbuild_of_optaplannernexus_3232nexus_9372pxbig-ip_websafenexus_9500_supervisor_anexus_9348gc-fxpultra_cloud_core_-_serving_gateway_functionnexus_3172tqnexus_9504windows_10_21h2nexus_3064xnexus_3232cnexus_9636pqnexus_3400jettyansible_automation_platformnexus_9500_supervisor_bnexus_9372tx-ewindows_10_1809nexus_3524-xlnexus_3408-snexus_3172tq-32tnexus_93180tc-exnexus_9516nexus_3524-xnexus_3264c-enexus_3172pqnexus_3172pq\/pq-xlnexus_9336pqastra_control_centernexus_9364c-gxnexus_9336c-fx2simatic_s7-1500_cpu_1518-4_pn\/dpnexus_9236cnexus_9536pqnexus_9236c_switchnexus_93180yc-fx-24nexus_31128pqnetwork_observability_operatorbig-ip_application_security_managerprime_access_registrarswiftnio_http\/2linkerdios_xewindows_11_22h2nexus_9500_supervisor_b\+nexus_9364d-gx2adecision_managerbig-ip_policy_enforcement_managerquaynexus_3264qbusiness_process_automationnexus_3100vsecure_dynamic_attributes_connectornexus_9372tx_switchnexus_9500_supervisor_a\+machine_deletion_remediation_operatornode.jssatellitenexus_9348d-gx2abig-ip_domain_name_systemnexus_3064nexus_9372px-e_switchbig-ip_link_controllernexus_93108tc-ex_switchhttpbig-ip_advanced_firewall_managerprime_network_registrarcert-manager_operator_for_red_hat_openshiftnexus_9432pqtraefikbuild_of_quarkusnexus_3524self_node_remediation_operatorcrosswork_data_gatewaycontournode_maintenance_operatorcbl-marinernexus_9716d-gxsinec_insh2onexus_9332d-gx2bnexus_9372px_switchapisixjboss_core_servicesnexus_9500_16-slotsimatic_s7-1500_cpu_1518-4_pn\/dp_mfp_firmwareoncommand_insightnexus_9372px-enexus_9336pq_aci_spinenexus_3548-xnexus_9221cnexus_9272q_switchnexus_93108tc-fxfirepower_threat_defensebig-ip_fraud_protection_servicewindows_server_2019migration_toolkit_for_virtualizationvarnish_cacheunified_contact_center_enterprisenexus_93108tc-fx3hnexus_93240tc-fx2asp.net_coretelepresence_video_communication_servernexus_93216tc-fx2nexus_3100traffic_servernexus_3064-xnexus_9348gc-fx3nexus_9332cbig-ip_application_visibility_and_reportingnexus_3132q-x\/3132q-xltomcatwindows_10_1607simatic_s7-1500_cpu_1518f-4_pn\/dp_mfp_firmwarenexus_3172tq-xlnexus_3548-xlnexus_9336pq_aci_spine_switchsiplus_s7-1500_cpu_1518-4_pn\/dp_mfpnexus_3164qdebian_linuxnexus_9396px_switchnexus_9396pxlogging_subsystem_for_red_hat_openshiftnexus_9364cbig-ip_webacceleratoropenshift_serverlessnetworkingnexus_9500big-ip_ssl_orchestratornexus_93180yc-ex_switchnexus_9508nexus_3132q-xnexus_93120txnexus_3132q-xlnexus_9408ruggedcom_ape1808_firmwarenexus_34180ycnexus_93180yc-fx3snx-osnexus_93180lc-exunified_contact_center_management_portalnexus_92304qc_switchdata_center_network_manageropenrestynexus_92348gc-xbig-ip_application_acceleration_manageropenshift_virtualizationnexus_93108tc-fx3pnexus_93360yc-fx2nexus_3172pq-xlnexus_31108pv-vgrpcnexus_93128txnexus_3064-tadvanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetesbig-ip_advanced_web_application_firewallenvoynexus_3232c_big-ip_global_traffic_managernginxfence_agents_remediation_operatorjboss_data_gridios_xrfog_directorsimatic_s7-1500_cpu_1518f-4_pn\/dp_mfpbig-ip_carrier-grade_natnexus_9300windows_11_21h2secure_web_applianceintegration_service_registryhttp2openshift_dev_spacesbig-ip_ddos_hybrid_defendernexus_93180yc-fx3hservice_interconnectnghttp2openshift_data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APE1808SINEC NMSSIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPhttpHTTP/2
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-38561
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-14 Apr, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

golang.org/x/text/language in golang.org/x/text before 0.3.7 can panic with an out-of-bounds read during BCP 47 language tag parsing. Index calculation is mishandled. If parsing untrusted user input, this can be used as a vector for a denial-of-service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGo
Product-textn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-39321
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2023 | 16:13
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Panic when processing post-handshake message on QUIC connections in crypto/tls

Processing an incomplete post-handshake message for a QUIC connection can cause a panic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard libraryGo
Product-gocrypto/tls
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2023-45288
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-69.91% / 98.69%
||
7 Day CHG-5.36%
Published-04 Apr, 2024 | 20:37
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in net/http

An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard librarygolang.org/x/netgo_standard_libraryGo
Product-golang.org/x/net/http2net/httphttp2net\/http
CVE-2022-41717
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 56.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2022 | 19:03
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Excessive memory growth in net/http and golang.org/x/net/http2

An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests. HTTP/2 server connections contain a cache of HTTP header keys sent by the client. While the total number of entries in this cache is capped, an attacker sending very large keys can cause the server to allocate approximately 64 MiB per open connection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard librarygolang.org/x/netFedora ProjectGo
Product-gofedorahttp2golang.org/x/net/http2net/http
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-33812
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.01% / 2.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Apr, 2026 | 19:21
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 20:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Excessive memory allocation when decoding malicious SFNT in golang.org/x/image

Parsing a malicious font file can cause excessive memory allocation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-golang.org/x/imageGo
Product-imagegolang.org/x/image/font/sfnt
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2022-41727
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 4.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 17:19
Updated-07 Mar, 2025 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial of service via crafted TIFF image in golang.org/x/image/tiff

An attacker can craft a malformed TIFF image which will consume a significant amount of memory when passed to DecodeConfig. This could lead to a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-golang.org/x/imageFedora ProjectGo
Product-tiffimagefedoragolang.org/x/image/tiff
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2026-32288
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.00% / 0.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2026 | 01:06
Updated-16 Apr, 2026 | 19:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unbounded allocation for old GNU sparse in archive/tar

tar.Reader can allocate an unbounded amount of memory when reading a maliciously-crafted archive containing a large number of sparse regions encoded in the "old GNU sparse map" format.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard libraryGo
Product-goarchive/tar
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-61724
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.02% / 6.76%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2025 | 22:10
Updated-29 Jan, 2026 | 15:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Excessive CPU consumption in Reader.ReadResponse in net/textproto

The Reader.ReadResponse function constructs a response string through repeated string concatenation of lines. When the number of lines in a response is large, this can cause excessive CPU consumption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard libraryGo
Product-gonet/textproto
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-61728
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.04% / 13.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2026 | 19:30
Updated-06 Feb, 2026 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip

archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard libraryGo
Product-goarchive/zip
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-58181
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.05% / 14.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Nov, 2025 | 20:33
Updated-11 Dec, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh

SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-golang.org/x/cryptoGo
Product-cryptogolang.org/x/crypto/ssh
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-58185
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 10.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-29 Oct, 2025 | 22:10
Updated-06 Feb, 2026 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Parsing DER payload can cause memory exhaustion in encoding/asn1

Parsing a maliciously crafted DER payload could allocate large amounts of memory, causing memory exhaustion.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard libraryGo
Product-goencoding/asn1
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-29408
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.46% / 64.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2023 | 19:52
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Excessive resource consumption in golang.org/x/image/tiff

The TIFF decoder does not place a limit on the size of compressed tile data. A maliciously-crafted image can exploit this to cause a small image (both in terms of pixel width/height, and encoded size) to make the decoder decode large amounts of compressed data, consuming excessive memory and CPU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-golang.org/x/imageFedora ProjectGo
Product-imagefedoragolang.org/x/image/tiff
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-6486
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.60% / 69.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 05:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Go before 1.10.8 and 1.11.x before 1.11.5 mishandles P-521 and P-384 elliptic curves, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) or possibly conduct ECDH private key recovery attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGoopenSUSE
Product-godebian_linuxleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-45290
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Go Project
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 66.04%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-05 Mar, 2024 | 22:22
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Memory exhaustion in multipart form parsing in net/textproto and net/http

When parsing a multipart form (either explicitly with Request.ParseMultipartForm or implicitly with Request.FormValue, Request.PostFormValue, or Request.FormFile), limits on the total size of the parsed form were not applied to the memory consumed while reading a single form line. This permits a maliciously crafted input containing very long lines to cause allocation of arbitrarily large amounts of memory, potentially leading to memory exhaustion. With fix, the ParseMultipartForm function now correctly limits the maximum size of form lines.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Go standard library
Product-net/textproto
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-38039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-14.47% / 94.59%
||
7 Day CHG-0.33%
Published-15 Sep, 2023 | 03:21
Updated-02 Dec, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

When curl retrieves an HTTP response, it stores the incoming headers so that they can be accessed later via the libcurl headers API. However, curl did not have a limit in how many or how large headers it would accept in a response, allowing a malicious server to stream an endless series of headers and eventually cause curl to run out of heap memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectMicrosoft CorporationCURL
Product-windows_10_22h2windows_11_21h2windows_11_22h2windows_10_21h2fedoracurlwindows_server_2022windows_11_23h2windows_10_1809windows_server_2019curl
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-38405
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Oct, 2024 | 15:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On Crestron 3-Series Control Systems before 1.8001.0187, crafting and sending a specific BACnet packet can cause a crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCrestron Electronics, Inc.
Product-cp3_6504877cp3-gv_6506034cp3n_6505417_firmwarecp3-gv_6506034_firmwarecp3n_6505417cp3_6504877_firmwaren/a3-series_control_systems
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-36814
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jul, 2023 | 16:48
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 16:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
zopefoundation's Products.CMFCore vulnerable to unauthenticated denial of service and crash via unchecked use of input with Python's marshal module

Products.CMFCore are the key framework services for the Zope Content Management Framework (CMF). The use of Python's marshal module to handle unchecked input in a public method on `PortalFolder` objects can lead to an unauthenticated denial of service and crash situation. The code in question is exposed by all portal software built on top of `Products.CMFCore`, such as Plone. All deployments are vulnerable. The code has been fixed in `Products.CMFCore` version 3.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zopezopefoundation
Product-products.cmfcoreProducts.CMFCore
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-37279
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 69.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 21:27
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 18:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Faktory Web Dashboard can lead to denial of service(DOS) via malicious user input

Faktory is a language-agnostic persistent background job server. Prior to version 1.8.0, the Faktory web dashboard can suffer from denial of service by a crafted malicious url query param `days`. The vulnerability is related to how the backend reads the `days` URL query parameter in the Faktory web dashboard. The value is used directly without any checks to create a string slice. If a very large value is provided, the backend server ends up using a significant amount of memory and causing it to crash. Version 1.8.0 fixes this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contribsyscontribsyscontribsys
Product-faktoryfaktoryfaktory
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CVE-2023-36367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the BLOBcmp component of MonetDB Server v11.45.17 and v11.46.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-monetdbn/a
Product-monetdbn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-36461
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.22% / 45.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 18:57
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mastodon vulnerable to Denial of Service through slow HTTP responses

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. When performing outgoing HTTP queries, Mastodon sets a timeout on individual read operations. Prior to versions 3.5.9, 4.0.5, and 4.1.3, a malicious server can indefinitely extend the duration of the response through slowloris-type attacks. This vulnerability can be used to keep all Mastodon workers busy for an extended duration of time, leading to the server becoming unresponsive. Versions 3.5.9, 4.0.5, and 4.1.3 contain a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-joinmastodonmastodon
Product-mastodonmastodon
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-36368
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.66%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Dec, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the cs_bind_ubat component of MonetDB Server v11.45.17 and v11.46.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-monetdbn/a
Product-monetdbn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-33953
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google LLC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 31.15%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 12:54
Updated-27 Sep, 2024 | 18:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Denial-of-Service in gRPC

gRPC contains a vulnerability that allows hpack table accounting errors could lead to unwanted disconnects between clients and servers in exceptional cases/ Three vectors were found that allow the following DOS attacks: - Unbounded memory buffering in the HPACK parser - Unbounded CPU consumption in the HPACK parser The unbounded CPU consumption is down to a copy that occurred per-input-block in the parser, and because that could be unbounded due to the memory copy bug we end up with an O(n^2) parsing loop, with n selected by the client. The unbounded memory buffering bugs: - The header size limit check was behind the string reading code, so we needed to first buffer up to a 4 gigabyte string before rejecting it as longer than 8 or 16kb. - HPACK varints have an encoding quirk whereby an infinite number of 0’s can be added at the start of an integer. gRPC’s hpack parser needed to read all of them before concluding a parse. - gRPC’s metadata overflow check was performed per frame, so that the following sequence of frames could cause infinite buffering: HEADERS: containing a: 1 CONTINUATION: containing a: 2 CONTINUATION: containing a: 3 etc…

Action-Not Available
Vendor-grpcgrpcGoogle LLC
Product-grpcgRPCgrpc
CWE ID-CWE-834
Excessive Iteration
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-48988
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.76% / 73.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2025 | 14:13
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Tomcat: FileUpload large number of parts with headers DoS

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-tomcatApache Tomcat
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-3171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.18% / 39.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2023 | 15:45
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Eap-7: heap exhaustion via deserialization

A flaw was found in EAP-7 during deserialization of certain classes, which permits instantiation of HashMap and HashTable with no checks on resources consumed. This issue could allow an attacker to submit malicious requests using these classes, which could eventually exhaust the heap and result in a Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.
Product-jboss_enterprise_application_platformenterprise_linuxRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7EAP 7.4.13Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9
CWE ID-CWE-789
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
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