Moodle before 2.2.2: Course information leak via hidden courses being displayed in tag search results

CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Teleopti WFM up to 7.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /TeleoptiWFM/Administration/GetOneTenant of the component Administration. The manipulation leads to information disclosure (Credentials). The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Moodle before 2.2.2 has a course information leak in gradebook where users are able to see hidden grade items in export

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Dígitro NGC Explorer 3.44.15. This affects an unknown part of the component Configuration Page. The manipulation leads to missing password field masking. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.05.1 parameters of the "password" type could be shown in the UI in certain composite build configurations

A certain software build for the Sharp Rouvo V device (SHARP/VZW_STTM21VAPP/STTM21VAPP:12/SP1A.210812.016/1KN0_0_530:user/release-keys) leaks the Wi-Fi MAC address and the Bluetooth MAC address to system properties that can be accessed by any local app on the device without any permissions or special privileges. Google restricted third-party apps from directly obtaining non-resettable device identifiers in Android 10 and higher, but in this instance they are leaked by a high-privilege process and can be obtained indirectly. This malicious app reads from the "ro.boot.wifi_mac" system property to indirectly obtain the Wi-Fi MAC address and reads the "ro.boot.bt_mac" system property to obtain the Bluetooth MAC address.

A exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Fortinet FortiSIEM version 6.7.0 through 6.7.5 allows attacker to information disclosure via a crafted http request.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.0-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, tags from pages not viewable to the current user are leaked by the tags API. This information can also be exploited to infer the document reference of non-viewable pages. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1.

IBM Robotic Process Automation for Cloud Pak 21.0.0 through 21.0.7.4 and 23.0.0 through 23.0.5 is vulnerable to disclosing server version information which may be used to determine software vulnerabilities at the operating system level. IBM X-Force ID: 259368.

PhpFastCache is a high-performance backend cache system (packagist package phpfastcache/phpfastcache). In versions before 6.1.5, 7.1.2, and 8.0.7 the `phpinfo()` can be exposed if the `/vendor` is not protected from public access. This is a rare situation today since the vendor directory is often located outside the web directory or protected via server rule (.htaccess, etc). Only the v6, v7 and v8 will be patched respectively in 8.0.7, 7.1.2, 6.1.5. Older versions such as v5, v4 are not longer supported and will **NOT** be patched. As a workaround, protect the `/vendor` directory from public access.

IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive information due to an insecure security configuration in InfoSphere Data Flow Designer. IBM X-Force ID: 259352.

Kanboard is open source project management software that focuses on the Kanban methodology. Versions prior to 1.2.30 are subject to an Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability present in the application's URL parameter. This vulnerability enables any user to read files uploaded by any other user, regardless of their privileges or restrictions. By Changing the file_id any user can render all the files where MimeType is image uploaded under **/files** directory regard less of uploaded by any user. This vulnerability poses a significant impact and severity to the application's security. By manipulating the URL parameter, an attacker can access sensitive files that should only be available to authorized users. This includes confidential documents or any other type of file stored within the application. The ability to read these files can lead to various detrimental consequences, such as unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, privacy breaches, intellectual property theft, or exposure of trade secrets. Additionally, it could result in legal and regulatory implications, reputation damage, financial losses, and potential compromise of user trust. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Minio Console is the UI for MinIO Object Storage. Unicode RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE characters can be used to mask the original filename. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.0.

A vulnerability was found in itwanger paicoding 1.0.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user/home?userId=1&homeSelectType=read of the component Browsing History Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability was found in dazhouda lecms 3.0.3. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/view/default/user_set.htm. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Shenzhen Sixun Software Sixun Shanghui Group Business Management System 7. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/GylOperator/LoadData. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Mattermost Boards plugin v0.10.0 and earlier fails to protect email addresses of all users via one of the Boards APIs, which allows authenticated and unauthorized users to access this information resulting in sensitive & private information disclosure.

Nextcloud Talk is a chat, video & audio call extension for Nextcloud. In affected versions a user that was added later to a conversation can use this information to get access to data that was deleted before they were added to the conversation. This issue has been patched in version 15.0.5 and it is recommended that users upgrad to 15.0.5. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

An issue was discovered in the GrowthExperiments extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. The UserImpactHandler for GrowthExperiments inadvertently returns the timezone preference for arbitrary users, which can be used to de-anonymize users.

The SAP AIF (ODATA service) - versions 755, 756, discloses more detailed information than is required. An authorized attacker can use the collected information possibly to exploit the component. As a result, an attacker can cause a low impact on the confidentiality of the application.

Authenticated users were able to enumerate other users' names via the learning plans page.

Possible information disclosure in Vaadin 10.0.0 to 10.0.23, 11.0.0 to 14.10.1, 15.0.0 to 22.0.28, 23.0.0 to 23.3.13, 24.0.0 to 24.0.6, 24.1.0.alpha1 to 24.1.0.rc2, resulting in potential information disclosure of class and method names in RPC responses by sending modified requests.

Discourse is an open-source messaging platform. In versions 3.0.1 and prior on the `stable` branch and versions 3.1.0.beta2 and prior on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, the count of personal messages displayed for a tag is a count of all personal messages regardless of whether the personal message is visible to a given user. As a result, any users can technically poll a sensitive tag to determine if a new personal message is created even if the user does not have access to the personal message. In the patched versions, the count of personal messages tagged with a given tag is hidden by default. To revert to the old behaviour of displaying the count of personal messages for a given tag, an admin may enable the `display_personal_messages_tag_counts` site setting.

Nextcloud Server before 9.0.55 and 10.0.2 suffers from a error message disclosing existence of file in write-only share. Due to an error in the application logic an adversary with access to a write-only share may enumerate the names of existing files and subfolders by comparing the exception messages.

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in SwitchWP WP Client Reports plugin <= 1.0.16 versions.

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, someone can use the `exclude_tag param` to filter out topics and deduce which ones were using a specific hidden tag. This affects any Discourse site using hidden tags in public categories. This issue is patched in version 3.0.1 on the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta2 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. As a workaround, secure any categories that are using hidden tags, change any existing hidden tags to not include private data, or remove any hidden tags currently in use.

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.3.7 and 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.2.1 could allow a privileged user to obtain sensitive information that could aid in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 244364.

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. In versions prior to 2.25.6, due to insufficient access-level checks, any logged-in user allowed to perform Group Actions can access to the _Summary_ field of private Issues (i.e. having Private view status, or belonging to a private Project) via a crafted `bug_arr[]` parameter in *bug_actiongroup_ext.php*. This issue is fixed in version 2.25.6. There are no workarounds.

Information disclosure vulnerability exists in pg_ivm versions prior to 1.5.1. An Incrementally Maintainable Materialized View (IMMV) created by pg_ivm may reflect rows with Row-Level Security that the owner of the IMMV should not have access to. As a result, information in tables protected by Row-Level Security may be retrieved by a user who is not authorized to access it.

Vulnerability in the Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit product of Oracle Systems (component: Object Store). The supported version that is affected is 8.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle ZFS Storage Appliance Kit accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Helm is a tool that streamlines installing and managing Kubernetes applications.`getHostByName` is a Helm template function introduced in Helm v3. The function is able to accept a hostname and return an IP address for that hostname. To get the IP address the function performs a DNS lookup. The DNS lookup happens when used with `helm install|upgrade|template` or when the Helm SDK is used to render a chart. Information passed into the chart can be disclosed to the DNS servers used to lookup the IP address. For example, a malicious chart could inject `getHostByName` into a chart in order to disclose values to a malicious DNS server. The issue has been fixed in Helm 3.11.1. Prior to using a chart with Helm verify the `getHostByName` function is not being used in a template to disclose any information you do not want passed to DNS servers.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Simple Task Allocation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224724.

A vulnerability was found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/Fcms/View/system_log.html. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224240.

Agents are able to list appointments in the calendars without required permissions. This issue affects: OTRS AG ((OTRS)) Community Edition: 6.0.x version 6.0.1 and later versions. OTRS AG OTRS: 7.0.x versions prior to 7.0.27.

etcd is a distributed key-value store for the data of a distributed system. Prior to versions 3.4.26 and 3.5.9, the LeaseTimeToLive API allows access to key names (not value) associated to a lease when `Keys` parameter is true, even a user doesn't have read permission to the keys. The impact is limited to a cluster which enables auth (RBAC). Versions 3.4.26 and 3.5.9 fix this issue. There are no known workarounds.

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to improper enforcement of administrator privilege levels for low-value sensitive data. An attacker with read-only administrator access to the web-based management interface could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to the page that contains the sensitive data. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to collect sensitive information regarding the configuration of the system.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Xunrui CMS 4.61. Affected is an unknown function of the file /config/myfield/test.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-224238 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dayrui/My/View/main.html. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-224237 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Insufficient filtering of grade report history made it possible for teachers to access the names of users they could not otherwise access.

An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. After authentication, it transmits sensitive information to the user that may be compromised and used by an attacker to gain unauthorized access. Hashed passwords are returned to the user when visiting a certain URL.

A vulnerability has been identified in Rocket.Chat, where the ACL checks in the Slash Command /mute occur after checking whether a user is a member of a given channel, leaking private channel members to unauthorized users. This allows authenticated users to enumerate whether a username is a member of a channel that they do not have access to.

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. In versions prior to 9.16.0 users with read access to the `password` field in `directus_users` can extract the argon2 password hashes by brute forcing the export functionality combined with a `_starts_with` filter. This allows the user to enumerate the password hashes. Accounts cannot be taken over unless the hashes can be reversed which is unlikely with current hardware. This problem has been patched by preventing any hashed/concealed field to be filtered against with the `_starts_with` or other string operator in version 9.16.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate this issue by ensuring that no user has `read` access to the `password` field in `directus_users`.

IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 6.0 through 6.0.6.1 discloses sensitive information in error messages that may be used by a malicious user to orchestrate further attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 147838.

Rockwell Automation Modbus TCP Server AOI prior to 2.04.00 is vulnerable to an unauthorized user sending a malformed message that could cause the controller to respond with a copy of the most recent response to the last valid request. If exploited, an unauthorized user could read the connected device’s Modbus TCP Server AOI information.

A vulnerability in Cisco AMP Threat Grid could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information. The vulnerability is due to unsafe creation of API keys. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using insecure credentials to gain unauthorized access to the affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to information by using the API key credentials.

A vulnerability has been found in Ad Blocking Detector Plugin up to 1.2.1 on WordPress and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ad-blocking-detector.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.2.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 3312b9cd79e5710d1e282fc9216a4e5ab31b3d94. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-222610 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

GitLab 11.8 and later contains a security vulnerability that allows a user to obtain details of restricted pipelines via the merge request endpoint.

The Download Manager and Payment Form WordPress Plugin – WP SmartPay plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions 1.1.0 to 2.7.13 via the show() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to view other user's data like email address, name, and notes.

An information disclosure issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE 8.14 and later, by using the move issue feature which could result in disclosure of the newly created issue ID.