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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22741

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At-
Credits

heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
freeswitch
Product
sofia-sip
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.13.11
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-120CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-120
Description: CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:24 May, 2023 | 21:15

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

signalwire
signalwire
>>sofia-sip>>Versions before 1.13.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:signalwire:sofia-sip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-120Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-120
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Out-of-bounds Write
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-65834
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 19.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 Jan, 2026 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Meltytech Shotcut 25.10.31 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. A memory access violation occurs when processing MLT project files with manipulated width and height parameters. By setting these values to extremely large numbers, the application attempts to allocate excessive memory during image processing, triggering a buffer overflow in the mlt_image_fill_white function.

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Vendor-meltytechn/a
Product-shotcutn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-30912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the UpdateWanParams parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-31209
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jul, 2022 | 22:38
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Infiray IRAY-A8Z3 1.0.957. The firmware contains a potential buffer overflow by calling strcpy() without checking the string length beforehand.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-infirayn/a
Product-iray-a8z3_firmwareiray-a8z3n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-30916
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the Asp_SetTelnetDebug parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-10620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.00% / 89.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jul, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AVEVA InduSoft Web Studio v8.1 and v8.1SP1, and InTouch Machine Edition v2017 8.1 and v2017 8.1 SP1 a remote user could send a carefully crafted packet to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability during tag, alarm, or event related actions such as read and write, with potential for code to be executed.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-AVEVA
Product-indusoft_web_studiointouch_machine_2017InTouch Machine EditionInduSoft Web Studio
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-33180
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 02:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC18 V15.03.3.10_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the deviceId parameter at ip/goform/saveParentControlInfo.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18_firmwareac18n/aac18
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30921
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:24
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the SetMobileAPInfoById parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-63679
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 22.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

free5gc v4.1.0 and before is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. When AMF receives an UplinkRANConfigurationTransfer NGAP message from a gNB, the AMF process crashes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-free5gcn/a
Product-free5gcn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-28562
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2023 | 06:24
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 21:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in QESL

Memory corruption while handling payloads from remote ESL.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-wsa8830sm6250p_firmwareqcs610sc8180x-ab_firmwaresnapdragon_690_5g_firmwarewcn3950_firmwaresc8180x\+sdx55qca6420_firmwaresd730_firmwaresnapdragon_x55_5gsnapdragon_765_5gvision_intelligence_400wcd9370wcn3990_firmwaresnapdragon_720g_firmwaresnapdragon_730g_firmwaresc8180xp-adwcd9385_firmwarewcn3950sm4125fastconnect_6200snapdragon_662wcd9326_firmwaresnapdragon_732gsd662snapdragon_768g_5gsd460_firmwaresnapdragon_730_firmwaresnapdragon_x55_5g_firmwaresdx55_firmwarewcd9375_firmwaresm7250p_firmwareqca6420snapdragon_860_firmwaresnapdragon_695_5g_firmwaresc8180xp-afsnapdragon_855\+_firmwaresc8180xp-aa_firmwaresnapdragon_765_5g_firmwaresd662_firmwaresnapdragon_732g_firmwarewcn3988_firmwareqca6430sm6250snapdragon_855\+wcd9340wsa8810_firmwarewcd9326wcd9335snapdragon_675_firmwareqcn7606wcd9341wcd9385sc8180xp-ab_firmwaresc8180x-absc8180x-acwcn3910_firmwarewcd9375aqt1000sc8180x\+sdx55_firmwaresm6250_firmwarewsa8830_firmwaresnapdragon_765g_5g_firmwaresd855_firmwaresnapdragon_480_5g_firmwarewcn3988wsa8815_firmwaresnapdragon_768g_5g_firmwarewsa8835_firmwaresnapdragon_662_firmwaresnapdragon_695_5gfastconnect_6800_firmwareqcn7606_firmwarewcd9380_firmwarewcn3990fastconnect_6800vision_intelligence_400_firmwaresnapdragon_855wsa8835snapdragon_860sc8180xp-aasnapdragon_x50_5gwcd9380sm6250psnapdragon_720gqcs410snapdragon_855_firmwaresc8180xp-acsnapdragon_480_5gsc8180x-afsc8180xp-ad_firmwaresc8180x-ac_firmwareqca6430_firmwarewcd9335_firmwarewcn3980snapdragon_678_firmwaresnapdragon_460wcd9340_firmwaresd855sm4125_firmwaresnapdragon_480\+_5g_firmwarewsa8815wcn3910fastconnect_6200_firmwaresnapdragon_678sc8180x-adwcn3980_firmwaresd460sd730qca6391snapdragon_765g_5gaqt1000_firmwaresnapdragon_730snapdragon_675sc8180xp-af_firmwaresnapdragon_750g_5gsnapdragon_460_firmwaresnapdragon_x50_5g_firmwarewcd9341_firmwarewsa8810sc8180xp-ac_firmwaresc8180x-aa_firmwareqcs610_firmwaresc8180x-aasc8180x-af_firmwareqca6391_firmwarewcd9370_firmwaresnapdragon_730gsc8180xp-absdx55sc8180x-ad_firmwaresm7250psnapdragon_690_5gqcs410_firmwaresnapdragon_480\+_5gsnapdragon_750g_5g_firmwareSnapdragon
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30474
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2022 | 15:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC Series Router AC18_V15.03.05.19(6318) was discovered to contain a heap overflow in the httpd module when handling /goform/saveParentControlInfo request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18_firmwareac18n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-64657
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 29.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2025 | 00:20
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Application Gateway Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Azure Application Gateway allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_application_gatewayAzure App Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-31031
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 72.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Potential stack buffer overflow when parsing message as a STUN client

PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In versions prior to and including 2.12.1 a stack buffer overflow vulnerability affects PJSIP users that use STUN in their applications, either by: setting a STUN server in their account/media config in PJSUA/PJSUA2 level, or directly using `pjlib-util/stun_simple` API. A patch is available in commit 450baca which should be included in the next release. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teluupjsipDebian GNU/Linux
Product-pjsipdebian_linuxpjproject
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-62799
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 5.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Feb, 2026 | 19:26
Updated-18 Feb, 2026 | 16:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FastDDS's heap buffer overflow in RTPS DATA_FRAG enables unauthenticated DoS (potential RCE)

Fast DDS is a C++ implementation of the DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard of the OMG (Object Management Group ). Prior to versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11, a heap buffer overflow exists in the Fast-DDS DATA_FRAG receive path. An un authenticated sender can transmit a single malformed RTPS DATA_FRAG packet where `fragmentSize` and `sampleSize` are craft ed to violate internal assumptions. Due to a 4-byte alignment step during fragment metadata initialization, the code write s past the end of the allocated payload buffer, causing immediate crash (DoS) and potentially enabling memory corruption ( RCE risk). Versions 3.4.1, 3.3.1, and 2.6.11 patch the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprosimaeProsimaDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fast_ddsdebian_linuxFast-DDS
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-62863
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 20:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ampere AmpereOne AC03 devices before 3.5.9.3, AmpereOne AC04 devices before 4.4.5.2, and AmpereOne M devices before 5.4.5.1 allow an incorrectly formed SMC call to UEFI-MM PCIe driver that could result in an out-of-bounds write within PCIe driver’s S-EL0 address space.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amperecomputingn/a
Product-ampereone_a192-32m_firmwareampereone_a160-28m_firmwareampereone_a192-32xampereone_a128-34x_firmwareampereone_a192-26mampereone_a144-33m_firmwareampereone_a128-34xampereone_a144-26m_firmwareampereone_a96-36xampereone_a160-28x_firmwareampereone_a144-27x_firmwareampereone_a144-26mampereone_a96-36m_firmwareampereone_a192-32mampereone_a192-26xampereone_a192-26x_firmwareampereone_a192-26m_firmwareampereone_a144-33mampereone_a144-24xampereone_a144-24x_firmwareampereone_a96-36mampereone_a160-28mampereone_a144-27xampereone_a160-28xampereone_a96-36x_firmwareampereone_a192-32x_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the CMD parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:24
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the Asp_SetTimingtimeWifiAndLed parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30910
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the GO parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30919
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the Edit_BasicSSID_5G parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-9226
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.52% / 66.48%
||
7 Day CHG-0.52%
Published-24 May, 2017 | 15:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write or read occurs in next_state_val() during regular expression compilation. Octal numbers larger than 0xff are not handled correctly in fetch_token() and fetch_token_in_cc(). A malformed regular expression containing an octal number in the form of '\700' would produce an invalid code point value larger than 0xff in next_state_val(), resulting in an out-of-bounds write memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-oniguruma_projectn/aThe PHP Group
Product-onigurumaphpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-20009
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 61.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2021 | 21:39
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 04:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A DNS client stack-based buffer overflow in ipdnsc_decode_name() affects Wind River VxWorks 6.5 through 7. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer

Action-Not Available
Vendor-windrivern/aSiemens AG
Product-sgt-400sgt-a65_firmwaresgt-100sgt-300_firmwarevxworkssgt-200_firmwaresgt-400_firmwaresgt-a20sgt-100_firmwaresgt-200sgt-300sgt-a35sgt-a65sgt-a35_firmwaresgt-a20_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30917
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Jun, 2022 | 13:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

H3C Magic R100 R100V100R005 was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability via the AddWlanMacList parameter at /goform/aspForm.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNew H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_r100magic_r100_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-30521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.76% / 82.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The LAN-side Web-Configuration Interface has Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the D-Link Wi-Fi router firmware DIR-890L DIR890LA1_FW107b09.bin and previous versions. The function created at 0x17958 of /htdocs/cgibin will call sprintf without checking the length of strings in parameters given by HTTP header and can be controlled by users easily. The attackers can exploit the vulnerability to carry out arbitrary code by means of sending a specially constructed payload to port 49152.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-890l_firmwaredir-890ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-62864
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-13 Jan, 2026 | 20:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Ampere AmpereOne AC03 devices before 3.5.9.3, AmpereOne AC04 devices before 4.4.5.2, and AmpereOne M devices before 5.4.5.1 allow an incorrectly formed SMC call to UEFI-MM MMCommunicate service that could result in an out-of-bounds write within the UEFI-MM Secure Partition context.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-amperecomputingn/a
Product-ampereone_a192-32m_firmwareampereone_a160-28m_firmwareampereone_a192-32xampereone_a128-34x_firmwareampereone_a192-26mampereone_a144-33m_firmwareampereone_a128-34xampereone_a144-26m_firmwareampereone_a96-36xampereone_a160-28x_firmwareampereone_a144-27x_firmwareampereone_a144-26mampereone_a96-36m_firmwareampereone_a192-32mampereone_a192-26xampereone_a192-26x_firmwareampereone_a192-26m_firmwareampereone_a144-33mampereone_a144-24xampereone_a144-24x_firmwareampereone_a96-36mampereone_a160-28mampereone_a144-27xampereone_a160-28xampereone_a96-36x_firmwareampereone_a192-32x_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.55% / 85.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DAP-1330_OSS-firmware_1.00b21 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function checkvalidupgrade.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dap-1330_firmwaredap-1330n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-60554
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.61%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-24 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 02:31
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR600L Ax FW116WWb01 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the curTime parameter in the function formSetEnableWizard.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-600ldir-600l_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-29397
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 19:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the comment parameter in the function FUN_004196c8.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29326
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.50% / 80.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2_v1.10CNB04 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the addhostfilter parameter in /goform/websHostFilter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_firmwaredir-816n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29325
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.50% / 80.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2_v1.10CNB04 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the addurlfilter parameter in /goform/websURLFilter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_firmwaredir-816n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29395
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 19:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the apcliKey parameter in the function FUN_0041bac4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-60548
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.61%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-24 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR600L Ax FW116WWb01 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the curTime parameter in the function formLanSetupRouterSettings.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-600ldir-600l_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-27013
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-12 Feb, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC10 US_AC10V4.0si_V16.03.10.13_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the get_parentControl_list_Info function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10_firmwareac10n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-2970
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 15:28
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) does not sanitize input before memcpy is used, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mz-automationMZ Automation
Product-libiec61850libIEC61850
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29392
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 19:49
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the comment parameter in the function FUN_00418c24.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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