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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22741

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At-
Credits

heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
freeswitch
Product
sofia-sip
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.13.11
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-120CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-120
Description: CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:24 May, 2023 | 21:15

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

signalwire
signalwire
>>sofia-sip>>Versions before 1.13.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:signalwire:sofia-sip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-120Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-120
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-ax3ax3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5619
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda CH22 addUserName formaddUserName stack-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This issue affects the function formaddUserName of the file /goform/addUserName. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ch22ch22_firmwareCH22
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2015-5627
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.35% / 79.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2020 | 18:45
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 06:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in Yokogawa CENTUM CS 1000 R3.08.70 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM CS 3000 Entry R3.09.50 and earlier, CENTUM VP R5.04.20 and earlier, CENTUM VP Entry R5.04.20 and earlier, ProSafe-RS R3.02.10 and earlier, Exaopc R3.72.00 and earlier, Exaquantum R2.85.00 and earlier, Exaquantum/Batch R2.50.30 and earlier, Exapilot R3.96.10 and earlier, Exaplog R3.40.00 and earlier, Exasmoc R4.03.20 and earlier, Exarqe R4.03.20 and earlier, Field Wireless Device OPC Server R2.01.02 and earlier, PRM R3.12.00 and earlier, STARDOM VDS R7.30.01 and earlier, STARDOM OPC Server for Windows R3.40 and earlier, FAST/TOOLS R10.01 and earlier, B/M9000CS R5.05.01 and earlier, B/M9000 VP R7.03.04 and earlier, and FieldMate R1.01 or R1.02 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process outage) via a crafted packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yokogawaYokogawa
Product-field_wireless_device_opc_servercentum_cs_1000_firmwareb\/m9000cscentum_vp_firmwareb\/m9000_vpstardom_opc_serverexaquantumexasmocplant_resource_managerfieldmateversatile_data_server_softwarecentum_vpcentum_vp_entrycentum_cs_3000_entry_firmwareprosafe-rscentum_cs_3000_entryexapilotexaquantum\/batchexaopcprosafe-rs_firmwarescada_software_\(fast\/tools\)centum_cs_3000_firmwarecentum_cs_1000exaplogexarqecentum_cs_3000centum_vp_entry_firmwareb\/m9000cs_firmwareb\/m9000_vp_firmwareExasmocCENTUM VP EntryFAST/TOOLSCENTUM VPExaplogExarqeB/M9000CSExaquantumCENTUM CS 3000CENTUM CS 1000B/M9000 VPExaquantum/BatchFieldMateSTARDOM VDSField Wireless Device OPC ServerExaopcProSafe-RSCENTUM CS 3000 EntryPRMSTARDOM OPC Server for WindowsExapilot
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5624
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 70.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-816 QoSPortSetup stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function QoSPortSetup of the file /goform/QoSPortSetup. The manipulation of the argument port0_group/port0_remarker/ssid0_group/ssid0_remarker leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5594
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-04 Jun, 2025 | 16:00
Updated-13 Jun, 2025 | 00:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server SET Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component SET Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-29021
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2022 | 12:43
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the razerkbd driver of OpenRazer up to version v3.3.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and possibly escalate their privileges via a crafted buffer sent to the matrix_custom_frame device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openrazer_projectn/a
Product-openrazern/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-55602
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 40.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 12:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formSysCmd function via the submit-url parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-619l_firmwaredir-619ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5600
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.52% / 66.70%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-04 Jun, 2025 | 17:31
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 15:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK EX1200T cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg stack-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This issue affects the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument LangType leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-ex1200tex1200t_firmwareEX1200T
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-10328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.04% / 77.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Apr, 2017 | 04:30
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeType 2 before 2016-12-16 has an out-of-bounds write caused by a heap-based buffer overflow related to the cff_parser_run function in cff/cffparse.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freetypen/aOracle Corporation
Product-outside_in_technologyfreetypen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-11028
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2020 | 13:46
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2016-09-13 (Exynos AP chipsets). There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the OTP TrustZone trustlet. The Samsung IDs are SVE-2016-7173 and SVE-2016-7174 (December 2016).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLCSamsung
Product-androidexynosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-55605
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 12:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.10_CN is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the saveParentControlInfo function via the deviceName parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax3ax3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-55611
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 12:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formLanguageChange function via the nextPage parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-619l_firmwaredir-619ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-55599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.25% / 48.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 12:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formWlanSetup function via the parameter f_wds_wepKey.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-619l_firmwaredir-619ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.66% / 70.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 02:00
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DIR-816 form2lansetup.cgi stack-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/form2lansetup.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816dir-816_firmwareDIR-816
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-9430
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-9.31% / 92.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Dec, 2024 | 21:36
Updated-18 Dec, 2024 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In prop2cfg of btif_storage.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroidandroid
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 02:00
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda AC10 HTTP SetPptpServerCfg formSetPPTPServer buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AC10 up to 15.03.06.47. This affects the function formSetPPTPServer of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg of the component HTTP Handler. The manipulation of the argument startIp/endIp leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10_firmwareac10AC10
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-55613
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Sep, 2025 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the fromSafeSetMacFilter function via the mac parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-o3o3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-54957
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.03% / 9.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Oct, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Dolby UDC 4.5 through 4.13. A crash of the DD+ decoder process can occur when a malformed DD+ bitstream is processed. When Evolution data is processed by evo_priv.c from the DD+ bitstream, the decoder writes that data into a buffer. The length calculation for a write can overflow due to an integer wraparound. This can lead to the allocated buffer being too small, and the out-of-bounds check of the subsequent write to be ineffective, leading to an out-of-bounds write.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5593
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-04 Jun, 2025 | 15:31
Updated-13 Jun, 2025 | 01:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server HOST Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the component HOST Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-freefloat_ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-55603
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 12:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX3 V16.03.12.10_CN is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the fromSetSysTime function via the ntpServer parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax3ax3_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.03%
Published-05 Jun, 2025 | 20:00
Updated-10 Jun, 2025 | 15:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Tenda CH22 Natlimit formNatlimit stack-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This affects the function formNatlimit of the file /goform/Natlimit. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ch22ch22_firmwareCH22
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5502
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.18% / 88.54%
||
7 Day CHG-0.05%
Published-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:00
Updated-06 Jun, 2025 | 17:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TOTOLINK X15 formMapReboot command injection

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. Affected by this issue is the function formMapReboot of the file /boafrm/formMapReboot. The manipulation of the argument deviceMacAddr leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TOTOLINK
Product-x15x15_firmwareX15
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5592
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.45%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-04 Jun, 2025 | 14:00
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
FreeFloat FTP Server PASSIVE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component PASSIVE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freefloatFreeFloat
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-5408
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.31%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-01 Jun, 2025 | 21:31
Updated-02 Jun, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WAVLINK WL-WN576K1 HTTP POST Request login.cgi sys_login buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK QUANTUM D2G, QUANTUM D3G, WL-WN530G3A, WL-WN530HG3, WL-WN532A3 and WL-WN576K1 up to V1410_240222 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sys_login of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument login_page leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WAVLINK Technology Ltd.
Product-WL-WN532A3QUANTUM D3GWL-WN530HG3QUANTUM D2GWL-WN576K1WL-WN530G3A
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2016-11025
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.16% / 36.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2020 | 13:50
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with software through 2016-09-13 (Exynos AP chipsets). There is a memcpy heap-based buffer overflow in the OTP service. The Samsung ID is SVE-2016-7114 (December 2016).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29327
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.50% / 80.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2_v1.10CNB04 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the urladd parameter in /goform/websURLFilterAddDel.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_firmwaredir-816n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-53888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 42.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2025 | 15:32
Updated-11 Sep, 2025 | 19:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RIOT-OS has an ineffective size check that can lead to buffer overflow in link layer address filter /sys/net/link_layer/l2filter/l2filter.c

RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, has an ineffective size check implemented with `assert()` can lead to buffer overflow in versions up to and including 2025.04. Assertions are usually compiled out in production builds. If assertions are the only defense against untrusted inputs, the software may be exposed to attacks that utilize the lack of proper input checks. In the `l2filter_add()` function shown below, `addr_len` is checked using an assertion and is subsequently used as an argument in a `memcpy()` call. When assertions are disabled, there would be no size check for `addr_len`. As a consequence, if an attacker were to provide an `addr_len` value larger than `CONFIG_L2FILTER_ADDR_MAXLEN`, they can trigger a buffer overflow and write past the `list[i].addr` buffer. If the unchecked input is attacker-controlled, the impact of the buffer overflow can range from a denial of service to arbitrary code execution. Commit f6f7de4ccc107c018630e4c15500825caf02e1c2 contains a patch for the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-riot-osRIOT-OS
Product-riotRIOT
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-29324
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.87% / 82.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 13:16
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2_v1.10CNB04 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the proto parameter in /goform/form2IPQoSTcAdd.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_firmwaredir-816n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-2972
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 52.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 15:28
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mz-automationMZ Automation
Product-libiec61850libIEC61850
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29399
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.48% / 64.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2022 | 19:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK N600R V4.3.0cu.7647_B20210106 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the url parameter in the function FUN_00415bf0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-n600r_firmwaren600rn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-8785
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-13.00% / 93.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2018 | 17:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 20:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function zgfx_decompress() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.FreeRDPCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Product-freerdpubuntu_linuxFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29023
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 56.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 May, 2022 | 12:43
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the razermouse driver of OpenRazer up to version v3.3.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) and possibly escalate their privileges via a crafted buffer sent to the matrix_custom_frame device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openrazer_projectn/a
Product-openrazern/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-28994
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.78% / 73.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2022 | 16:17
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Small HTTP Server version 3.06 suffers from a remote buffer overflow vulnerability via long GET request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-smallsrvn/a
Product-small_http_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-29077
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.92% / 75.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2022 | 02:59
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in rippled before 1.8.5. The vulnerability allows attackers to cause a crash or execute commands remotely on a rippled node, which may lead to XRPL mainnet DoS or compromise. This exposes all digital assets on the XRPL to a security threat.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ripplen/a
Product-rippledn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-8795
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Check Point Software Ltd.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.67% / 91.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Feb, 2019 | 20:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function process_bitmap_updates() and results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rdesktopDebian GNU/LinuxCheck Point Software Technologies Ltd.openSUSE
Product-rdesktopdebian_linuxleaprdesktop
CWE ID-CWE-680
Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-34195
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.44% / 62.89%
||
7 Day CHG+0.10%
Published-28 Aug, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 15:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK AC1200 Wireless Router A3002R Firmware V1.1.1-B20200824 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. In the boa server program's CGI handling function formWlEncrypt, there is a lack of length restriction on the wlan_ssid field. This oversight leads to potential buffer overflow under specific circumstances. For instance, by invoking the formWlanRedirect function with specific parameters to alter wlan_idx's value and subsequently invoking the formWlEncrypt function, an attacker can trigger buffer overflow, enabling arbitrary command execution or denial of service attacks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-a3002ra3002r_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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