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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22741

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At-
Credits

heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
freeswitch
Product
sofia-sip
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.13.11
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-120CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-120
Description: CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:24 May, 2023 | 21:15

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

signalwire
signalwire
>>sofia-sip>>Versions before 1.13.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:signalwire:sofia-sip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-120Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-120
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-119
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Matching Score-4
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Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-3725
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 20:00
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 20:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PCMan FTP Server MIC Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component MIC Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcmanPCMan
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2024-33874
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.47% / 64.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 May, 2024 | 16:47
Updated-18 Apr, 2025 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap buffer overflow in H5O__mtime_new_encode in H5Omtime.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aThe HDF Group
Product-hdf5n/ahdf5
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-3683
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 10:31
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PCMan FTP Server SIZE Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component SIZE Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcmanPCMan
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-3678
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 09:00
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 20:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PCMan FTP Server HELP Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component HELP Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcmanPCMan
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-3680
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 09:31
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PCMan FTP Server LANG Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability has been found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component LANG Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcmanPCMan
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-3682
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Apr, 2025 | 10:31
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 20:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PCMan FTP Server PASV Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability was found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the component PASV Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcmanPCMan
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-28722
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HP Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.35% / 56.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2022 | 14:54
Updated-27 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Certain HP Print Products are potentially vulnerable to Buffer Overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aHP Inc.
Product-j9v80a_firmwared3q17a_firmwareg5j38aj7k42aj7k42a_firmwarej6u51b_firmwarej7k40a_firmwarek7s40a_firmwarej7k40ad9l63a_firmwaret0f39aj6u51bt0f29a_firmwared9l63ak7s43ad3q19aj7k38a_firmwarey3z46a_firmwared9l64a_firmwaret0g46ak7s38a_firmwarew1b37a_firmwarek7s37a_firmwarej7k35aj6u55bp4c78ap4c84a_firmwarey3z47ap4c86ap4c82a_firmwarej7k37at0g65a_firmwarew1b38aj6x81a_firmwarej6x79a_firmwarej3p65aj6u55ad3q21a_firmwarej3p66at0f28aj7k33a_firmwaret0g46a_firmwarem9l70a_firmwarej3p67aj7k36ak7s41aw1b39ag5j38a_firmwareg5j56at0g48a_firmwarem9l65a_firmwarem9l67at0f39a_firmwarej9v82ad3q16a_firmwarej3p67a_firmwaret0f40a_firmwarej6x80a_firmwarew1b31a_firmwaret0f37aj6u57ay3z57at0g70at3p03a_firmwarew1b29a_firmwarep4c82aj6x79at0f33a_firmwaret0f29ay3z45a_firmwaret0f40at0g48aj6x83a_firmwaret0f35ay0s18at0g49ak7s41a_firmwaret0g47ay0s18a_firmwarep4c81aj6x81ad3q15a_firmwarea7w93at0g25aj3p68ap4c85a_firmwaret0g70a_firmwaret0f35a_firmwared9l18a_firmwarem9l65ak7s42aj7k37a_firmwarej7k39at0f32aj6x77aw1b33am9l66at0f36ak7s39ad3q15aj7k38ad9l21aj6x76a_firmwaret0g49a_firmwared3q19a_firmwarel3t99a_firmwarey0s19a_firmwarej7k33ak7s37aj7k34a_firmwarea7w93a_firmwarey3z45ay0s19ay3z54ak7s32ak7s42a_firmwarej6x78a_firmwarem9l70ay3z46am9l67a_firmwarej6u55a_firmwared9l21a_firmwaret0f31a_firmwarej6x77a_firmwaret0f34aw1b39a_firmwarek9z76a_firmwarej3p66a_firmwarek7s40ap4c85aj7k36a_firmwarey3z57a_firmwarej6x80ay3z44a_firmwaret0g65ad9l64ay3z44al3t99at0f38at0f28a_firmwarek7s39a_firmwarej6u55b_firmwared3q17ad3q20a_firmwaret0g47a_firmwarey3z54a_firmwarep4c78a_firmwarem9l66a_firmwaret1p99a_firmwarew1b33a_firmwarej7k41aj7k35a_firmwaret0g25a_firmwarew1b38a_firmwarej6x78ad9l20at1p99at0f38a_firmwarew1b31at0f34a_firmwarej9v80ad9l18at0f33aw1b37ak7s43a_firmwaret0f31ak9z76at3p03at0f30at0f37a_firmwarej6x83at0g26ad9l20a_firmwarep4c86a_firmwarek7s38aj7k34aj6x76aj3p68a_firmwared3q16ad3q21aw1b29at0f32a_firmwarey3z47a_firmwarej6u57a_firmwared3q20aw1b28a_firmwarej7k41a_firmwarej9v82a_firmwarew1b28aj3p65a_firmwareg5j56a_firmwarek7s32a_firmwaret0f30a_firmwarej7k39a_firmwarep4c81a_firmwaret0g26a_firmwarep4c84at0f36a_firmwareCertain HP inkjet printers, HP LaserJet Pro printers, HP PageWide Pro printers
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-28082
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.63% / 70.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2022 | 13:09
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AX12 v22.03.01.21_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter at /goform/SetNetControlList.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ax12_firmwareax12n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-3380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.48% / 64.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Apr, 2025 | 19:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 13:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PCMan FTP Server FEAT Command buffer overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component FEAT Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pcmanPCMan
Product-ftp_serverFTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-32404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2025 | 07:05
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Out-of-bounds Write in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to corrupt the memory of IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rt-labsRT-Labs
Product-p-netP-Net
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-3266
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.49% / 65.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2025 | 19:31
Updated-07 Apr, 2025 | 18:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
qinguoyi TinyWebServer http_conn.cpp stack-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in qinguoyi TinyWebServer up to 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /http/http_conn.cpp. The manipulation of the argument name/password leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qinguoyiqinguoyi
Product-tinywebserverTinyWebServer
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-26342
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.46% / 63.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 21:18
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv ucloud_set_node_location functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TCL
Product-linkhub_mesh_wifi_ac1200LinkHub Mesh Wifi
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-32105
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 72.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-18 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow in the the Sangoma IMG2020 HTTP server through 2.3.9.6 allows an unauthenticated user to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSangoma Technologies Corp.
Product-img2020_firmwareimg2020n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2024-27227
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google Devices
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Google Devices
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2024 | 18:55
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A malicious DNS response can trigger a number of OOB reads, writes, and other memory issues

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Google LLC
Product-androidAndroidpixel
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29046
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.85% / 86.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer Overflow vulnerability inALFA WiFi CampPro router ALFA_CAMPRO-co-2.29 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the GAPSMinute3 key value

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alfan/a
Product-wifi_camppro_firmwarewifi_camppron/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-29385
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.13% / 78.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Tenda AC9 v1.0 V15.03.05.14_multi, the cloneType parameter of /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan has a stack overflow vulnerability, which can lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9_firmwareac9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29137
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 20:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC7 V1.0 V15.03.06.44 found a buffer overflow caused by the timeZone parameter in the form_fast_setting_wifi_set function, which can cause RCE.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac7_firmwareac7n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-29909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-1.72% / 82.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2025 | 21:55
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasanasa
Product-cryptolibCryptoLib
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29384
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-14.62% / 94.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Tenda AC9 v1.0 V15.03.05.14_multi, the wanMTU parameter of /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan has a stack overflow vulnerability, which can lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9_firmwareac9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29462
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been discovered in Tenda Ac15 V15.13.07.13. The vulnerability occurs when the webCgiGetUploadFile function calls the socketRead function to process HTTP request messages, resulting in the overwriting of a buffer on the stack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac15_firmwareac15n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-29911
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-0.53% / 66.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2025 | 22:20
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CryptoLib Has Heap Buffer Overflow in Crypto_AOS_ProcessSecurity Function

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the `Crypto_AOS_ProcessSecurity` function of CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and prior. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially execute arbitrary code (RCE) by providing a maliciously crafted AOS frame with an insufficient length. The vulnerability lies in the function `Crypto_AOS_ProcessSecurity`, specifically during the processing of the Frame Error Control Field (FECF). The affected code attempts to read from the `p_ingest` buffer at indices `current_managed_parameters_struct.max_frame_size - 2` and `current_managed_parameters_struct.max_frame_size - 1` without verifying if `len_ingest` is sufficiently large. This leads to a heap buffer overflow when `len_ingest` is smaller than `max_frame_size`. As of time of publication, no known patched versions exist.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasanasa
Product-cryptolibCryptoLib
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-28550
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.09% / 26.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Matthias-Wandel/jhead jhead 3.06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via shellescape(), jhead.c, jhead. jhead copies strings to a stack buffer when it detects a &i or &o. However, jhead does not check the boundary of the stack buffer. As a result, there will be a stack buffer overflow problem when multiple `&i` or `&o` are given.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-jhead_projectn/a
Product-jheadn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-29386
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.13% / 78.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Tenda AC9 v1.0 V15.03.05.14_multi, the mac parameter of /goform/AdvSetMacMtuWan has a stack overflow vulnerability, which can lead to remote arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac9_firmwareac9n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 77.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2025 | 22:48
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 20:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CryptoLib Has Heap Buffer Overflow Due to Unsigned Integer Underflow in Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, an unsigned integer underflow in the `Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity` function of CryptoLib leads to a heap buffer overflow. The vulnerability is triggered when the `fl` (frame length) field in a Telecommand (TC) packet is set to 0. This underflow causes the frame length to be interpreted as 65535, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access. This critical vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service (DoS) or potentially achieve remote code execution. Users of CryptoLib are advised to apply the recommended patch or avoid processing untrusted TC packets until a fix is available.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasanasa
Product-cryptolibCryptoLib
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-27631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.51% / 85.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 21:19
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the httpd unescape functionality of DD-WRT Revision 32270 - Revision 48599. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dd-wrtDD-WRT
Product-dd-wrtDD-WRT
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2016-5343
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.06% / 77.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Oct, 2016 | 10:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

drivers/soc/qcom/qdsp6v2/voice_svc.c in the QDSP6v2 Voice Service driver for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a write request, as demonstrated by a voice_svc_send_req buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-29044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.85% / 86.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-21 Apr, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Netgear- R61 router V1.0.1.28 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the QUERY_STRING key value

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r6100_firmwarer6100n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-27612
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Synology Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-1.93% / 83.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2022 | 07:10
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer copy without checking size of input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') vulnerability in cgi component in Synology Audio Station before 6.5.4-3367 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Synology, Inc.
Product-audio_stationAudio Station
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-28664
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.27% / 86.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2022 | 21:20
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 18:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the httpd unescape functionality of FreshTomato 2022.1. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to memory corruption. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.The `freshtomato-mips` has a vulnerable URL-decoding feature that can lead to memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freshtomatoFreshTomato
Product-freshtomatoFreshTomato
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-25663
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.19% / 41.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 15:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC8V4 V16.03.34.06. Affected is the function SUB_0046AC38 of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet. The manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto leads to stack-based buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac8_firmwareac8n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-25567
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-19 Jul, 2025 | 02:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SoftEther VPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in Internat.c via the UniToStrForSingleChars function. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this because the behavior only enables a local user to attack himself through the UI,

Action-Not Available
Vendor-softethern/a
Product-vpnn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-2620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-35.61% / 97.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2025 | 14:31
Updated-26 Mar, 2025 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DAP-1620 Authentication storage mod_graph_auth_uri_handler stack-based overflow

A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DAP-1620 1.03 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function mod_graph_auth_uri_handler of the file /storage of the component Authentication Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dap-1620dap-1620_firmwareDAP-1620
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-26496
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.62% / 69.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Mar, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can cause a buffer overflow in the parsing of the name field by sending a crafted NBD_OPT_INFO or NBD_OPT_GO message with an large value as the length of the name.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-network_block_device_projectn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoranetwork_block_devicen/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-25662
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-07 May, 2025 | 17:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda O4 V3.0 V1.0.0.10(2936) is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the function SafeSetMacFilter of the file /goform/setMacFilterList via the argument remark/type/time.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-o4o4_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-25676
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.18% / 39.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-21 Feb, 2025 | 18:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda i12 V1.0.0.10(3805) was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the list parameter in the formwrlSSIDset function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-26004
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-01 Apr, 2025 | 16:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Telesquare TLR-2005KSH 1.1.4 is vulnerable to unauthorized stack buffer overflow vulnerability when requesting admin.cgi parameter with setDdns.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-telesquaren/a
Product-tlr-2005ksh_firmwaretlr-2005kshn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
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