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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-22741

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At-
Credits

heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 21:20
Updated At:10 Mar, 2025 | 21:21
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
heap-over-flow in stun_parse_attribute in sofia-sip

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Affected Products
Vendor
freeswitch
Product
sofia-sip
Versions
Affected
  • < 1.13.11
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-120CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-120
Description: CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:19 Jan, 2023 | 22:15
Updated At:24 May, 2023 | 21:15

Sofia-SIP is an open-source SIP User-Agent library, compliant with the IETF RFC3261 specification. In affected versions Sofia-SIP **lacks both message length and attributes length checks** when it handles STUN packets, leading to controllable heap-over-flow. For example, in stun_parse_attribute(), after we get the attribute's type and length value, the length will be used directly to copy from the heap, regardless of the message's left size. Since network users control the overflowed length, and the data is written to heap chunks later, attackers may achieve remote code execution by heap grooming or other exploitation methods. The bug was introduced 16 years ago in sofia-sip 1.12.4 (plus some patches through 12/21/2006) to in tree libs with git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@3774 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

signalwire
signalwire
>>sofia-sip>>Versions before 1.13.11(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:signalwire:sofia-sip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-120Primarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-787Secondarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-120
Type: Primary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-787
Type: Secondary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764security-advisories@github.com
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410security-advisories@github.com
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/commit/da53e4fbcb138b080a75576dd49c1fff2ada2764
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip/security/advisories/GHSA-8599-x7rq-fr54
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5410
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-40853
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-12714
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.70% / 82.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kerneln/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-32403
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2025 | 07:05
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Out-of-bounds Write in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to corrupt the memory of IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rt-labsRT-Labs
Product-p-netP-Net
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-3935
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 61.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2023 | 13:19
Updated-27 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Wibu: Buffer Overflow in CodeMeter Runtime

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability in Wibu CodeMeter Runtime network service up to version 7.60b allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to achieve RCE and gain full access of the host system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wibutrumpfWibuPhoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-programmingtubeplcnext_engineertrumpflicenseexpertmodule_type_package_designertubedesigntopscalculationtrutopsboostcodemeter_runtimeactivation_wizardtrutopsfab_storage_smallstoreoseontrutopsfabtrutopsweldtrutops_cell_classicteczonebende-mobility_charging_suitetrutopsiol-conftrutopsprintfl_network_managertops_unfoldtrutopsprintmultilaserassistanttrutops_cell_sw48trutops_mark_3dCodeMeter Runtime
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-46478
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Oct, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jun, 2025 | 01:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

HTMLDOC v1.9.18 contains a buffer overflow in parse_pre function,ps-pdf.cxx:5681.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-htmldoc_projectn/ahtmldoc_project
Product-htmldocn/ahtmldoc
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-32404
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2025 | 07:05
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Out-of-bounds Write in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to corrupt the memory of IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rt-labsRT-Labs
Product-p-netP-Net
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-46451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.02% / 94.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 14:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 v4.1.5cu.861_B20230220 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the setWiFiAclRules function via the desc parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTOTOLINK
Product-t8t8_firmwaren/aac1200_t8_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2018-11560
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2018 | 19:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The webService binary on Insteon HD IP Camera White 2864-222 devices has a stack-based Buffer Overflow leading to Control-Flow Hijacking via a crafted usr key, as demonstrated by a long remoteIp parameter to cgi-bin/CGIProxy.fcgi on port 34100.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aInsteon Technologies, Inc
Product-2864-2222864-222_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-32401
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Nozomi Networks Inc.
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.09% / 24.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2025 | 07:05
Updated-13 May, 2025 | 20:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Heap-based Buffer Overflow in RT-Labs P-Net version 1.0.1 or earlier allows an attacker to corrupt the memory of IO devices that use the library by sending a malicious RPC packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rt-labsRT-Labs
Product-p-netP-Net
CWE ID-CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-40851
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.60% / 69.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Sep, 2022 | 14:02
Updated-22 May, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC15 V15.03.05.19 contained a stack overflow via the function fromAddressNat.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac15_firmwareac15n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-26806
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda W20E v15.11.0.6(US_W20EV4.0br_v15.11.0.6(1068_1546_841 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function formSetSysTime,

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-w20e_firmwarew20en/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-32105
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.73% / 72.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-18 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow in the the Sangoma IMG2020 HTTP server through 2.3.9.6 allows an unauthenticated user to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSangoma Technologies Corp.
Product-img2020_firmwareimg2020n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2022-38312
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2022 | 18:41
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 10:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC18 router v15.03.05.19 and v15.03.05.05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter at /goform/SetIpMacBind.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac18_firmwareac18n/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-1160
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-89.73% / 99.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Dec, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Netatalk before 3.1.12 is vulnerable to an out of bounds write in dsi_opensess.c. This is due to lack of bounds checking on attacker controlled data. A remote unauthenticated attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-netatalkNetatalkSynology, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-netatalkskynasrouter_managerdebian_linuxvs960hddiskstation_managervs960hd_firmwareNetatalk
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40842
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 20:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tengda AC6 US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01.bin is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function "R7WebsSecurityHandler."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/aac6
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 20:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01.bin is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function "add_white_node,"

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/aac6
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-38980
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The HwAirlink module has a heap overflow vulnerability in processing data packets of the proprietary protocol.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to obtain process control permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-1000517
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-13.70% / 94.15%
||
7 Day CHG-0.32%
Published-26 Jun, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-09 Jun, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BusyBox project BusyBox wget version prior to commit 8e2174e9bd836e53c8b9c6e00d1bc6e2a718686e contains a Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Busybox wget that can result in heap buffer overflow. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in after commit 8e2174e9bd836e53c8b9c6e00d1bc6e2a718686e.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-busyboxn/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-debian_linuxbusyboxubuntu_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2024-45971
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.33% / 55.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Nov, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2025 | 17:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple Buffer overflows in the MMS Client in MZ Automation LibIEC61850 before commit 1f52be9ddeae00e69cd43e4cac3cb4f0c880c4f0 allow a malicious server to cause a stack-based buffer overflow via the MMS IdentifyResponse message.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mz-automationn/amz-automation
Product-libiec61850n/alib60870
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2018-10387
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.19% / 92.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2019 | 22:45
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based overflow vulnerability in TFTP Server SP 1.66 and earlier allows remote attackers to perform a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long TFTP error packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-2161.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-open_tftp_server_projectn/a
Product-open_tftp_servern/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-38143
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 68.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Dec, 2022 | 23:03
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the way OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0 processes RLE encoded BMP images. A specially-crafted bmp file can write to arbitrary out of bounds memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openimageioOpenImageIO Project
Product-openimageioOpenImageIO
CWE ID-CWE-123
Write-what-where Condition
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2024-54534
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.11% / 77.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2024 | 22:58
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 23:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosmacoswatchosipadosvisionossafariiphone_osSafariiOS and iPadOStvOSvisionOSwatchOSmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-10771
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 75.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 May, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in the get_key function in parse.c in abcm2ps through 8.13.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-moinejfn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoraabcm2psn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-30356
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.58% / 68.77%
||
7 Day CHG+0.09%
Published-01 Apr, 2025 | 22:06
Updated-29 Apr, 2025 | 14:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap Buffer Overflow via Incomplete Length Check in `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity`

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasanasa
Product-cryptolibCryptoLib
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-14234
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canon Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Canon Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.04% / 11.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2026 | 23:38
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 15:04
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer overflow in CPCA list processing on Small Office Multifunction Printers and Laser Printers(*) which may allow an attacker on the network segment to trigger the affected product being unresponsive or to execute arbitrary code. *: Satera LBP670C Series/Satera MF750C Series firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Japan.Color imageCLASS LBP630C/Color imageCLASS MF650C Series/imageCLASS LBP230 Series/imageCLASS X LBP1238 II/imageCLASS MF450 Series/imageCLASS X MF1238 II/imageCLASS X MF1643i II/imageCLASS X MF1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in US.i-SENSYS LBP630C Series/i-SENSYS MF650C Series/i-SENSYS LBP230 Series/1238P II/1238Pr II/i-SENSYS MF450 Series/i-SENSYS MF550 Series/1238i II/1238iF II/imageRUNNER 1643i II/imageRUNNER 1643iF II firmware v06.02 and earlier sold in Europe.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canon Inc.
Product-mf451dwmf1643i_iimf452dw_firmwarelbp236dwmf654cdw_firmwaremf453dw_firmwaremf452dwmf656cdw_firmwaremf455dwlbp633cdwlbp632cdwlbp237dw_firmwaremf653cdwmf652cw_firmwaremf455dw_firmwarelbp236dw_firmwaremf1643if_iimf653cdw_firmwarelbp632cdw_firmwaremf656cdwmf1643i_ii_firmwaremf453dwmf451dw_firmwaremf654cdwmf1238_ii_firmwaremf1238_iilbp237dwlbp633cdw_firmwarelbp1238_iimf652cdwlbp1238_ii_firmwaremf1643if_ii_firmwarei-SENSYS LBP630C Series1238iF IIimageRUNNER 1643iF II1238Pr IIimageCLASS X MF1238 IIimageCLASS X MF1643i IIi-SENSYS MF650C Series1238i IIi-SENSYS MF550 Seriesi-SENSYS LBP230 SeriesimageCLASS MF450 SeriesimageCLASS LBP230 SeriesimageCLASS X LBP1238 II1238P IIColor imageCLASS LBP630Ci-SENSYS MF450 SeriesSatera MF750C SeriesimageCLASS X MF1643iF IIimageRUNNER 1643i IISatera LBP670C SeriesColor imageCLASS MF650C Series
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40840
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 31.18%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-01 Oct, 2024 | 20:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC6 US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01.bin is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via function "fromGetWirelessRepeat."

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6n/aac6
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2018-10753
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 75.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 07:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack-based buffer overflow in the delayed_output function in music.c in abcm2ps through 8.13.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-moinejfn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedoraabcm2psn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-40890
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.14% / 33.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lookup_sequence function of ZBar 0.23.90. Specially crafted QR codes may lead to information disclosure and/or arbitrary code execution. To trigger this vulnerability, an attacker can digitally input the malicious QR code, or prepare it to be physically scanned by the vulnerable scanner.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zbar_projectn/a
Product-zbarn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-4056
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.67% / 71.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Aug, 2023 | 15:01
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 115, Firefox ESR 115.0, Firefox ESR 102.13, Thunderbird 115.0, and Thunderbird 102.13. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 102.14, and Firefox ESR < 115.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxMozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxdebian_linuxFirefox ESRFirefoxfirefoxfirefox_esr
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-30472
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 43.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Corosync through 3.1.9, if encryption is disabled or the attacker knows the encryption key, has a stack-based buffer overflow in orf_token_endian_convert in exec/totemsrp.c via a large UDP packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-corosyncCorosync
Product-corosyncCorosync
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29462
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 63.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-22 Apr, 2025 | 16:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been discovered in Tenda Ac15 V15.13.07.13. The vulnerability occurs when the webCgiGetUploadFile function calls the socketRead function to process HTTP request messages, resulting in the overwriting of a buffer on the stack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac15_firmwareac15n/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2023-40567
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 47.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 21:42
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-Of-Bounds Write in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Write in the `clear_decompress_bands_data` function in which there is no offset validation. Abuse of this vulnerability may lead to an out of bounds write. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. there are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectFreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxfreerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-29046
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.85% / 86.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Buffer Overflow vulnerability inALFA WiFi CampPro router ALFA_CAMPRO-co-2.29 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the GAPSMinute3 key value

Action-Not Available
Vendor-alfan/a
Product-wifi_camppro_firmwarewifi_camppron/a
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CVE-2025-29909
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.9||HIGH
EPSS-1.72% / 82.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2025 | 21:55
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 16:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nasanasa
Product-cryptolibCryptoLib
CWE ID-CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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