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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-2838

Summary
Assigner-@huntrdev
Assigner Org ID-c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a
Published At-22 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At-21 Jan, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected At-
Credits

Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:@huntrdev
Assigner Org ID:c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a
Published At:22 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated At:21 Jan, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.

Affected Products
Vendor
GPACgpac
Product
gpac/gpac
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 2.2.2 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-125CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-125
Description: CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.06.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 6.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://huntr.dev/bounties/711e0988-5345-4c01-a2fe-1179604dd07f
N/A
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/c88df2e202efad214c25b4e586f243b2038779ba
N/A
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://huntr.dev/bounties/711e0988-5345-4c01-a2fe-1179604dd07f
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/c88df2e202efad214c25b4e586f243b2038779ba
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411
Resource:
vendor-advisory
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://huntr.dev/bounties/711e0988-5345-4c01-a2fe-1179604dd07f
x_transferred
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/c88df2e202efad214c25b4e586f243b2038779ba
x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://huntr.dev/bounties/711e0988-5345-4c01-a2fe-1179604dd07f
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/c88df2e202efad214c25b4e586f243b2038779ba
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411
Resource:
vendor-advisory
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@huntr.dev
Published At:22 May, 2023 | 18:15
Updated At:27 May, 2023 | 04:15

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.1CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Secondary3.06.1MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.1
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 6.1
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

GPAC
gpac
>>gpac>>Versions before 2.2.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-125Primarysecurity@huntr.dev
CWE ID: CWE-125
Type: Primary
Source: security@huntr.dev
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/c88df2e202efad214c25b4e586f243b2038779basecurity@huntr.dev
Patch
https://huntr.dev/bounties/711e0988-5345-4c01-a2fe-1179604dd07fsecurity@huntr.dev
Exploit
Patch
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411security@huntr.dev
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/c88df2e202efad214c25b4e586f243b2038779ba
Source: security@huntr.dev
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://huntr.dev/bounties/711e0988-5345-4c01-a2fe-1179604dd07f
Source: security@huntr.dev
Resource:
Exploit
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411
Source: security@huntr.dev
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-6
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Published-21 Apr, 2021 | 17:41
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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Matching Score-6
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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CWE ID-CWE-125
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Matching Score-6
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EPSS-0.39% / 31.81%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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GPAC v2.4.0 was discovered to contain an out-of-bounds read in the oggdmx_parse_tags function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
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CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-19481
Matching Score-6
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CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.02% / 59.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2020-19750
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.12% / 62.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Sep, 2021 | 19:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in gpac 0.8.0. The strdup function in box_code_base.c has a heap-based buffer over-read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-13005
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.52% / 83.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in MP4Box in GPAC 0.7.1. The function urn_Read in isomedia/box_code_base.c has a heap-based buffer over-read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.GPAC
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxgpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-13006
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.29% / 81.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jun, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 08:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in MP4Box in GPAC 0.7.1. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in the isomedia/box_dump.c function hdlr_dump.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.GPAC
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxgpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2024-28319
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 15.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2025 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

gpac 2.3-DEV-rev921-g422b78ecf-master was discovered to contain an out of boundary read vulnerability via gf_dash_setup_period media_tools/dash_client.c:6374

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/agpac
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-20629
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.91% / 56.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2020 | 18:15
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in libgpac.a in GPAC before 0.8.0, as demonstrated by MP4Box. It contains a heap-based buffer over-read in gf_m2ts_process_pmt in media_tools/mpegts.c that can cause a denial of service via a crafted MP4 file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-43043
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.27% / 19.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Oct, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-09 May, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GPAC 2.1-DEV-rev368-gfd054169b-master was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function BD_CheckSFTimeOffset at /bifs/field_decode.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-3523
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.35% / 27.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jul, 2023 | 09:53
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 21:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac

Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GPAC
Product-gpacgpac/gpacgpac
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-29537
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 45.67%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-20 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

gp_rtp_builder_do_hevc in ietf/rtp_pck_mpeg4.c in GPAC 2.0.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read, as demonstrated by MP4Box.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-3178
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 32.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2022 | 16:30
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 01:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Buffer Over-read in gpac/gpac

Buffer Over-read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.1.0-DEV.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GPAC
Product-gpacgpac/gpac
CWE ID-CWE-126
Buffer Over-read
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-30976
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.83% / 53.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 May, 2022 | 05:20
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 07:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

GPAC 2.0.0 misuses a certain Unicode utf8_wcslen (renamed gf_utf8_wcslen) function in utils/utf.c, resulting in a heap-based buffer over-read, as demonstrated by MP4Box.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2022-1441
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 57.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Apr, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 00:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MP4Box is a component of GPAC-2.0.0, which is a widely-used third-party package on RPM Fusion. When MP4Box tries to parse a MP4 file, it calls the function `diST_box_read()` to read from video. In this function, it allocates a buffer `str` with fixed length. However, content read from `bs` is controllable by user, so is the length, which causes a buffer overflow.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGPAC
Product-gpacdebian_linuxgpac
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2018-21016
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.38% / 69.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Sep, 2019 | 12:58
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

audio_sample_entry_AddBox() at isomedia/box_code_base.c in GPAC 0.7.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted file.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGPAC
Product-gpacdebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-40606
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-6
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.62% / 45.76%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-28 Jun, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 02:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The gf_bs_write_data function in GPAC 1.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file in the MP4Box command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGPAC
Product-gpacn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-37041
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.74% / 50.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2021 | 15:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an Improper verification vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause out-of-bounds read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_uiemuiMagic UIEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-41607
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.93% / 56.68%
||
7 Day CHG-0.04%
Published-28 Apr, 2026 | 09:21
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 12:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Thrift: C++ JSON OOB read

Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Apache Thrift. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.23.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.23.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.The Apache Software Foundation
Product-thriftApache ThriftOpenShift Service Mesh 2Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15Multicluster Global Hub 1.3.4Multicluster Global Hub 1.6.2Red Hat AI Inference ServerRed Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.2Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3Red Hat OpenShift GitOpsRed Hat multicluster global hub 1.5.2Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.5
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-37016
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.77% / 51.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2021 | 15:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause Information Disclosure or Denial of Service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-37042
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.74% / 50.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Dec, 2021 | 15:45
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an Improper verification vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause out-of-bounds read.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_uiemuiMagic UIEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-64609
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-Not Assigned
Published-21 Jul, 2026 | 09:34
Updated-21 Jul, 2026 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Fory, Apache Fory: Out-of-Bounds Read via sun.misc.Unsafe in zero-copy java deserialization

Out-of-bounds read via sun.misc.Unsafe in Apache Fory. When out-of-band zero-copy deserialization is used, readAlignedVarUint() can read beyond the bounds of the underlying buffer. Out-of-band zero-copy deserialization is an opt-in feature; applications that do not use it are not affected. This issue affects Apache Fory (formerly Apache Fury): from 0.5.0 before 1.4.0. Versions before 0.11.0 were published under the Maven coordinates org.apache.fury:fury-core. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.4.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-Apache Fory
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-43071
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-kernel.org
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.39% / 31.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2026 | 15:29
Updated-14 Jun, 2026 | 17:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two There is an OOB read problem on dentry_hashtable when user sets 'dhash_entries=1': BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff888b30b774b0 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI RIP: 0010:__d_lookup+0x56/0x120 Call Trace: d_lookup.cold+0x16/0x5d lookup_dcache+0x27/0xf0 lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x2a/0x180 start_dirop+0x55/0xa0 simple_start_creating+0x8d/0xa0 debugfs_start_creating+0x8c/0x180 debugfs_create_dir+0x1d/0x1c0 pinctrl_init+0x6d/0x140 do_one_initcall+0x6d/0x3d0 kernel_init_freeable+0x39f/0x460 kernel_init+0x2a/0x260 There will be only one bucket in dentry_hashtable when dhash_entries is set as one, and d_hash_shift is calculated as 32 by dcache_init(). Then, following process will access more than one buckets(which memory region is not allocated) in dentry_hashtable: d_lookup b = d_hash(hash) dentry_hashtable + ((u32)hashlen >> d_hash_shift) // The C standard defines the behavior of right shift amounts // exceeding the bit width of the operand as undefined. The // result of '(u32)hashlen >> d_hash_shift' becomes 'hashlen', // so 'b' will point to an unallocated memory region. hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(b) hlist_bl_first_rcu(head) h->first // read OOB! Fix it by limiting the minimal number of dentry_hashtable bucket to two, so that 'd_hash_shift' won't exceeds the bit width of type u32.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-linux_kernelLinux
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-37051
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.76% / 51.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 14:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

There is an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause out-of-bounds memory access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-magic_uiharmonyosemuiMagic UIHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-11040
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-PHP Group
CVSS Score-4.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-4.07% / 89.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jun, 2019 | 23:28
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 17:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap buffer overflow in EXIF extension

When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 it is possible to supply it with data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The PHP GroupRed Hat, Inc.openSUSEDebian GNU/Linux
Product-phpdebian_linuxsoftware_collectionsleapPHP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-3859
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.28% / 92.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Mar, 2019 | 21:18
Updated-18 Dec, 2025 | 12:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out of bounds read flaw was discovered in libssh2 before 1.8.1 in the _libssh2_packet_require and _libssh2_packet_requirev functions. A remote attacker who compromises a SSH server may be able to cause a Denial of Service or read data in the client memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libssh2The libssh2 ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectopenSUSENetApp, Inc.
Product-ontap_select_deploy_administration_utilityleapdebian_linuxfedoralibssh2libssh2
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-52461
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 38.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 13:53
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-libbiosig_projectThe Biosig Project
Product-libbiosiglibbiosig
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2025-62821
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.82% / 53.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Jun, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-30 Jun, 2026 | 18:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Microsoft HEIF Image Extensions 1.2.22.0 has an out-of-bounds read because CHEIFItemInfoEntry_GetDataSize can return success while leaving the reported data size as 0. This causes a caller to make a 1-byte allocation. Later, CopyPixels computes copy_size = stride * abs(roi_height) but does not check the source buffer length before a memmove call.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft Corporation
Product-heif_image_extensionn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-3643
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.53% / 72.04%
||
7 Day CHG+0.04%
Published-02 May, 2022 | 18:46
Updated-27 Jun, 2025 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A flaw was found in sox 14.4.1. The lsx_adpcm_init function within libsox leads to a global-buffer-overflow. This flaw allows an attacker to input a malicious file, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSoX - Sound eXchange
Product-sound_exchangesox
CWE ID-CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-36159
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.64% / 83.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Aug, 2021 | 13:22
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libfetch before 2021-07-26, as used in apk-tools, xbps, and other products, mishandles numeric strings for the FTP and HTTP protocols. The FTP passive mode implementation allows an out-of-bounds read because strtol is used to parse the relevant numbers into address bytes. It does not check if the line ends prematurely. If it does, the for-loop condition checks for the '\0' terminator one byte too late.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeBSD Foundation
Product-libfetchn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-35117
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.85% / 54.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2022 | 04:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An Out of Bounds read may potentially occur while processing an IBSS beacon, in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-wcn3991_firmwarewsa8830sd678sa6150p_firmwaresm6250p_firmwaresa8145p_firmwareqcs610qcs2290_firmwareqca8337csrb31024sdx65csra6620qcs4290wcn3950_firmwaresa8150p_firmwaresd765g_firmwareqcs2290qca6595au_firmwareqca6390_firmwaresa6155sd690_5gsd730_firmwarewcd9370csra6620_firmwaresd_675_firmwaresd675_firmwarecsra6640_firmwareqca6564qcs6125_firmwareqca6426qca6584au_firmwarewcn3990_firmwareqrb5165n_firmwaresa415mwcn3998qca6554a_firmwarewcd9385_firmwaresdxr2_5g_firmwarewcn3950wcd9326_firmwaresd720gsa8155sm7315_firmwareqca6574au_firmwaresdx55_firmwareqca6595auqca8081_firmwaresa6155_firmwarewcd9375_firmwaresm7250p_firmwarewcn3998_firmwarewcn3999_firmwareqca6436_firmwareqrb5165nqca6564au_firmwareqca6584ausa6155p_firmwaresd778gsm6225wcn3999qrb5165_firmwareqrb5165m_firmwaresdxr2_5gqcs6125sa8155_firmwaresa415m_firmwareqcs405wcn3988_firmwaresa6145p_firmwaresm6250sd778g_firmwaresa8195pwsa8810_firmwaresd765gsd765_firmwareqca6436wcd9326wcd9335sa6155pwcn6851qca8081qcs4290_firmwarewcd9385wcd9341qca6696_firmwaresd750gsd870_firmwarear8035qca6390sd750g_firmwareaqt1000sa8150pwcd9375sm6250_firmwarewcn3910_firmwarewsa8830_firmwaresd855_firmwaresd660sd865_5g_firmwarewcn3988sd888_5g_firmwarewcn6850_firmwaresd660_firmwarewsa8815_firmwarewsa8835_firmwaresa8195p_firmwareqcx315qca6564awcn6750_firmwareqcm6125_firmwareqcm2290_firmwarewcn3991qca8337_firmwarewcd9380_firmwarewcn3990sd_675msm8996au_firmwareqca6554asd865_5gqca6595qca6564ausdx55m_firmwarewcn6856_firmwaresd888wsa8835qca6574msm8996auqcx315_firmwaresd665_firmwarewcd9380sd888_5gsm6250pqcs410qca6574asd690_5g_firmwarewcn6855_firmwaresm7325pwcd9335_firmwarewcn3980wcn6750qca6574_firmwaresd855wsa8815sm7325p_firmwaresd665wcn3910wcn6850qca6175asd765qca6426_firmwareqca6574a_firmwaresd768g_firmwareqrb5165mwcn3980_firmwaresm7315sd730qca6391sdx55msdxr1_firmwareaqt1000_firmwaresdx65_firmwaresd678_firmwarear8031_firmwarecsrb31024_firmwareqcm4290qrb5165wcn6851_firmwaresm6225_firmwareqca6574ausa8155p_firmwareqca6564a_firmwarewcd9341_firmwareqcm6125qcm4290_firmwaresd870wsa8810wcn6855qcs610_firmwarewcn6856sa6145pqca6564_firmwaresdxr1sd768gapq8096auar8031qca6595_firmwareqcs405_firmwaresa8145pqca6696qca6391_firmwarewcd9370_firmwaresa6150psd888_firmwaresdx55apq8096au_firmwarecsra6640sa8155psd675sm7250psd720g_firmwareqcs410_firmwareqca6175a_firmwarear8035_firmwareqcm2290Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-20433
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.74% / 75.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jan, 2020 | 14:03
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

libaspell.a in GNU Aspell before 0.60.8 has a buffer over-read for a string ending with a single '\0' byte, if the encoding is set to ucs-2 or ucs-4 outside of the application, as demonstrated by the ASPELL_CONF environment variable.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGNU
Product-aspelln/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-35083
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.48% / 38.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jun, 2022 | 09:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Possible out of bound read due to improper validation of certificate chain in SSL or Internet key exchange in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-qca9377_firmwaremdm9640_firmwaresm6250p_firmwareqcs610qca8337qca6431_firmwarewcd9360_firmwaresdx65wcn3950_firmwaresc8180x\+sdx55qcs2290qca6595au_firmwareqca6335msm8917csra6620_firmwareqcs605_firmwaresd_675_firmwarecsra6640_firmwareqcs6125_firmwaresd632msm8108sa415mwcn3998wcd9371_firmwaremsm8108_firmwarewcn3950sm4125sd720gsd_8cx_gen2_firmwaremdm9206_firmwaremdm9628sd_8_gen1_5g_firmwarewcn3660bsd450_firmwaresd710_firmwaresd460_firmwaresm7315_firmwareqca6574au_firmwarewcd9375_firmwareqca8081_firmwarewcn3998_firmwaresdx12_firmwaremsm8909wapq8009w_firmwareqca6420apq8053_firmwarewcd9360sm7450_firmwaresd680_firmwareqca9367_firmwarewcn3999sd_8cx_gen2qcs6125sd662_firmwareqcs405qca6430wcd9340sd765gqualcomm215_firmwaresw5100sd680qca6436wcn6851qcs603_firmwarewcn7851_firmwaremsm8937msm8209_firmwaremdm9250_firmwarewcn3660_firmwarewcd9341qca6431qca6696_firmwarewcd9371sd870_firmwaresd750gwcn3910_firmwaresd_8cxwsa8830_firmwaresd855_firmwaresd660sd865_5g_firmwaresd712wcn3988sd660_firmwaresm8475msm8208_firmwareqcn7606_firmwarewcn6750_firmwaresd450wcn3610msm8608mdm9640wcn3991qca8337_firmwarewcd9380_firmwaresdm429wsw5100pmsm8996au_firmwarewcd9330qca6564ausdx55m_firmwarewcn6856_firmwaremsm8940_firmwaresd670_firmwareqca6574sd632_firmwarewcd9380qualcomm215qcs410sd690_5g_firmwaresdx50m_firmwareqca9379_firmwaresdx24_firmwareqca6430_firmwarewcd9335_firmwarewcn3980sd439_firmwareqca6335_firmwareqcs605wcd9340_firmwarewsa8815wcn6850sd7cwcn3910qca6320qca6584_firmwaremsm8937_firmwaremdm9650_firmwareqca6426_firmwarewcn3660b_firmwarewcn3680sd695sd835wcn3980_firmwaresd730wcd9330_firmwaresdx55mqca6421_firmwaresm8475_firmwarewcn6740_firmwaremsm8953sd821_firmwaresd678_firmwarear8031_firmwarewcn3680_firmwarewcn6851_firmwareqcs603sd670sd_636_firmwareqca6564a_firmwareapq8009wqcm4290_firmwaresd480sd870wcn6855qcn7605_firmwarewsa8832sw5100p_firmwaresd210_firmwareqcs610_firmwaresd695_firmwaresdxr1ar8031apq8096auqcs405_firmwaresdm630_firmwaresd820_firmwareqca6391_firmwarewcd9370_firmwaresd780g_firmwaresdx55sd888_firmwareapq8053sd675csra6640sd439wcn3660sm8475p_firmwareqca9379ar8035_firmwareqcm2290qcn7606wcn3991_firmwaremdm9150_firmwarewsa8830sd678qcs2290_firmwaresd7c_firmwarecsrb31024mdm9628_firmwaremdm9650sd_636csra6620qcs4290mdm9250sd765g_firmwareqca6420_firmwareqca6390_firmwareapq8009_firmwaresd690_5gsd730_firmwarewcd9370sd675_firmwareqca6426wcn3990_firmwareqca9377sdw2500_firmwaresd_8cx_firmwarewcd9385_firmwaresdxr2_5g_firmwareqcn7605wcd9326_firmwarewcn3615_firmwaresd662apq8037qca6320_firmwareqca6584wcn3680b_firmwaresdx55_firmwarewcn3615qca6595auwcn3999_firmwaresm7250p_firmwarewcn3610_firmwareqca6436_firmwareqca6564au_firmwaresd778gqca6310msm8208wcn7851sd429sa515m_firmwaresdxr2_5gqca9367sdm630mdm9607_firmwaresd821sa415m_firmwarewcn3988_firmwaresd429_firmwareqca6421sd778g_firmwaresm6250sd712_firmwareapq8017_firmwarewsa8810_firmwaresd765_firmwarewcd9326wcd9335qca8081qca6174a_firmwareqcs4290_firmwarewcd9385qca6390wcd9375sd750g_firmwareaqt1000ar8035sm6250_firmwaresc8180x\+sdx55_firmwaremsm8953_firmwaremsm8917_firmwaresd210wcn3620_firmwaresdx20_firmwarewsa8815_firmwaresd888_5g_firmwaresd820wcn6850_firmwarewsa8835_firmwarewcn3620sm7450apq8017qca6564aqcm6125_firmwareqcm2290_firmwarewcn3990sd_675sd780gsd865_5gsdx24sd888msm8909w_firmwarewsa8835msm8996ausdm429w_firmwaresd665_firmwaresd888_5gsm6250pqca6574amdm9206wcn6855_firmwareqca6174aqca6310_firmwarewcn6750sa515mqca6574_firmwaresd855sm4125_firmwaresd665sd765qca6574a_firmwaresd768g_firmwaremsm8209sd850_firmwaresm7315apq8009sd460qca6391sdxr1_firmwareaqt1000_firmwaremsm8920sdx65_firmwareqcm4290csrb31024_firmwaresdx50mwsa8832_firmwaresdx20sd480_firmwaremsm8920_firmwareqca6574ausd710mdm9607wcd9341_firmwareqcm6125wsa8810mdm9150wcn6856wcn3680bsd835_firmwaresd768gwcn6740qca6696sd845_firmwaremsm8608_firmwaresdw2500msm8940apq8096au_firmwaresd845apq8037_firmwaresm7250psd720g_firmwaresdx12sw5100_firmwareqcs410_firmwaresd850sm8475pSnapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-40575
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.06% / 60.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 21:34
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-Of-Bounds Read in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `general_YUV444ToRGB_8u_P3AC4R_BGRX` function. This issue is likely down to insufficient data for the `pSrc` variable and results in crashes. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeRDP
Product-freerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2019-19953
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.78% / 84.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2019 | 00:06
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20191208 Q8, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function EncodeImage of coders/pict.c.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGraphicsMagickopenSUSE
Product-backportsdebian_linuxgraphicsmagickleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2021-35088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.82% / 53.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2022 | 04:40
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 00:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Possible out of bound read due to improper validation of IE length during SSID IE parse when channel is DFS in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
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CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-40188
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.25% / 66.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Aug, 2023 | 21:32
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 21:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Out-Of-Bounds Read in FreeRDP

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `general_LumaToYUV444` function. This Out-Of-Bounds Read occurs because processing is done on the `in` variable without checking if it contains data of sufficient length. Insufficient data for the `in` variable may cause errors or crashes. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fedora ProjectFreeRDPDebian GNU/Linux
Product-fedoradebian_linuxfreerdpFreeRDP
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2023-40436
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.01% / 59.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Sep, 2023 | 20:12
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 20:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
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