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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2023-29542

Summary
Assigner-mozilla
Assigner Org ID-f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At-19 Jun, 2023 | 10:03
Updated At-11 Dec, 2024 | 15:47
Rejected At-
Credits

A newline in a filename could have been used to bypass the file extension security mechanisms that replace malicious file extensions such as .lnk with .download. This could have led to accidental execution of malicious code. *This bug only affects Firefox and Thunderbird on Windows. Other versions of Firefox and Thunderbird are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, and Thunderbird < 102.10.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mozilla
Assigner Org ID:f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe
Published At:19 Jun, 2023 | 10:03
Updated At:11 Dec, 2024 | 15:47
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

A newline in a filename could have been used to bypass the file extension security mechanisms that replace malicious file extensions such as .lnk with .download. This could have led to accidental execution of malicious code. *This bug only affects Firefox and Thunderbird on Windows. Other versions of Firefox and Thunderbird are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, and Thunderbird < 102.10.

Affected Products
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 112 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Firefox ESR
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 102.10 (custom)
Vendor
Mozilla CorporationMozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From unspecified before 102.10 (custom)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ABypass of file download extension restrictions
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: Bypass of file download extension restrictions
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Shaheen Fazim and Ameen Basha M K
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793
N/A
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/
N/A
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793
x_transferred
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/
x_transferred
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/
Resource:
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/
Resource:
x_transferred
2. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-noinfoCWE-noinfo Not enough information
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-noinfo
Description: CWE-noinfo Not enough information
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@mozilla.org
Published At:19 Jun, 2023 | 11:15
Updated At:11 Dec, 2024 | 16:15

A newline in a filename could have been used to bypass the file extension security mechanisms that replace malicious file extensions such as .lnk with .download. This could have led to accidental execution of malicious code. *This bug only affects Firefox and Thunderbird on Windows. Other versions of Firefox and Thunderbird are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, and Thunderbird < 102.10.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox>>Versions before 112.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>firefox_esr>>Versions before 102.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Mozilla Corporation
mozilla
>>thunderbird>>Versions before 102.10(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Microsoft Corporation
microsoft
>>windows>>-
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793security@mozilla.org
Permissions Required
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062security@mozilla.org
Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/security@mozilla.org
Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Permissions Required
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Permissions Required
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/
Source: security@mozilla.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810793
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1815062
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Permissions Required
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-13/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-14/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-15/
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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EPSS-5.08% / 89.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Visual Studio Code WSL Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_subsystem_for_linuxVisual Studio Code WSL Extension
CVE-2024-49035
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-5.19% / 89.53%
||
7 Day CHG-0.01%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 19:40
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-03-18||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Partner.Microsoft.Com Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

An improper access control vulnerability in Partner.Microsoft.com allows an a unauthenticated attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-partner_centerMicrosoft Partner CenterPartner Center
CWE ID-CWE-269
Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2021-43527
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.24% / 89.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NSS (Network Security Services) versions prior to 3.73 or 3.68.1 ESR are vulnerable to a heap overflow when handling DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures. Applications using NSS for handling signatures encoded within CMS, S/MIME, PKCS \#7, or PKCS \#12 are likely to be impacted. Applications using NSS for certificate validation or other TLS, X.509, OCSP or CRL functionality may be impacted, depending on how they configure NSS. *Note: This vulnerability does NOT impact Mozilla Firefox.* However, email clients and PDF viewers that use NSS for signature verification, such as Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Evolution and Evince are believed to be impacted. This vulnerability affects NSS < 3.73 and NSS < 3.68.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-starwindsoftwareMozilla CorporationNetApp, Inc.Oracle Corporation
Product-communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_functionstarwind_virtual_sancloud_backupe-series_santricity_os_controllercommunications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_functionnss_esrcommunications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_functionstarwind_san_\&_nascommunications_policy_managementnssNSS
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-43529
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-19 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Thunderbird versions prior to 91.3.0 are vulnerable to the heap overflow described in CVE-2021-43527 when processing S/MIME messages. Thunderbird versions 91.3.0 and later will not call the vulnerable code when processing S/MIME messages that contain certificates with DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2013-5616
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.87% / 85.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Dec, 2013 | 15:00
Updated-11 Apr, 2025 | 00:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsEventListenerManager::HandleEventSubType function in Mozilla Firefox before 26.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.2, Thunderbird before 24.2, and SeaMonkey before 2.23 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via vectors related to mListeners event listeners.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMozilla CorporationopenSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Fedora ProjectCanonical Ltd.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_eusfirefoxenterprise_linux_server_eusthunderbirdsuse_linux_enterprise_desktopenterprise_linux_server_ausfedoraseamonkeyfirefox_esropensuseenterprise_linux_desktopubuntu_linuxsuse_linux_enterprise_serverenterprise_linux_server_tusenterprise_linux_workstationsuse_linux_enterprise_software_development_kitn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2021-42311
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.70% / 85.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-defender_for_iotMicrosoft Defender for IoT
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2021-43225
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.90% / 82.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Bot Framework SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Bot Framework SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-bot_framework_software_development_kitBot Framework SDK for .NET Framework
CVE-2021-43217
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-25.20% / 95.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 11 version 21H2Windows 8.1Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2021-43215
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.70% / 81.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:15
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
iSNS Server Memory Corruption Vulnerability Can Lead to Remote Code Execution

iSNS Server Memory Corruption Vulnerability Can Lead to Remote Code Execution

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_serverwindows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_8.1windows_rt_8.1windows_7windows_11windows_10windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows 10 Version 1607Windows Server version 2004Windows 10 Version 21H1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows 10 Version 1809Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows 8.1Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows 7Windows Server version 20H2Windows 10 Version 1909Windows 7 Service Pack 1Windows 10 Version 20H2Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 2004Windows 10 Version 1507Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-42310
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.01% / 76.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-defender_for_iotMicrosoft Defender for IoT
CVE-2023-46261
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.89% / 82.44%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An attacker sending specially crafted data packets to the Mobile Device Server can cause memory corruption which could result to a Denial of Service (DoS) or code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti SoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsavalancheAvalanche
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-42313
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.23% / 86.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2021 | 14:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-defender_for_iotMicrosoft Defender for IoT
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2021-4140
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.05% / 14.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

It was possible to construct specific XSLT markup that would be able to bypass an iframe sandbox. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 91.5, Firefox < 96, and Thunderbird < 91.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefox_esrfirefoxFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-91
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CVE-2021-4127
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 46.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An out of date graphics library (Angle) likely contained vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.9 and Firefox ESR < 78.9.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdFirefox ESRThunderbird
CVE-2019-5620
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-77.23% / 98.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 22:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 version 9.3 suffers from an instance of CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.Microsoft CorporationABB
Product-microscada_pro_sys600windows_7windows_xpMicroSCADA Pro SYS600
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-4129
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.30% / 52.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers and community members Julian Hector, Randell Jesup, Gabriele Svelto, Tyson Smith, Christian Holler, and Masayuki Nakano reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 94. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 95, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Thunderbird < 91.4.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-thunderbirdfirefox_esrfirefoxFirefox ESRFirefoxThunderbird
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2013-2251
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.23% / 99.92%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Jul, 2013 | 01:00
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicrosoft CorporationOracle CorporationFujitsu LimitedThe Apache Software FoundationRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linuxsolarisstrutsprimergyarchivasparcinterstage_business_process_manager_analyticswindows_server_2003gp-s_firmwareprimepowerprimergy_firmwaregp7000fwindows_server_2008siebel_apps_-_e-billingprimepower_firmwaregp7000f_firmwaregp5000_firmwaresparc_firmwaregp-swindows_server_2012gp5000n/aStruts
CWE ID-CWE-74
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CVE-2024-43498
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.43% / 79.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:53
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-linux_kernelvisual_studio_2022.netwindowsmacosMicrosoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8PowerShell 7.5Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10.NET 9.0Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.11
CWE ID-CWE-843
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
CVE-2019-18780
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.40% / 90.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2019 | 19:05
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 02:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An arbitrary command injection vulnerability in the Cluster Server component of Veritas InfoScale allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root or administrator. These Veritas products are affected: Access 7.4.2 and earlier, Access Appliance 7.4.2 and earlier, Flex Appliance 1.2 and earlier, InfoScale 7.3.1 and earlier, InfoScale between 7.4.0 and 7.4.1, Veritas Cluster Server (VCS) 6.2.1 and earlier on Linux/UNIX, Veritas Cluster Server (VCS) 6.1 and earlier on Windows, Storage Foundation HA (SFHA) 6.2.1 and earlier on Linux/UNIX, and Storage Foundation HA (SFHA) 6.1 and earlier on Windows.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeritas Technologies LLCLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-infoscalelinux_kernelcluster_serverstorage_foundation_haflex_appliancewindowsaccessaccess_appliancen/a
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2020-12390
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.70% / 81.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 May, 2020 | 17:03
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Incorrect origin serialization of URLs with IPv6 addresses could lead to incorrect security checks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 76.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2024-43455
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.55% / 87.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Spoofing Vulnerability

Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Spoofing Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2016windows_server_2012windows_server_2022windows_server_2019windows_server_2008Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-43566
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-8.93% / 92.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2024 | 22:39
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-edge_chromiumMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)
CWE ID-CWE-190
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2024-43488
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.35% / 86.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:36
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Missing authentication for critical function in Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform remote code execution through network attack vector.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-visual_studio_codeVisual Studio Code
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-4640
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.12% / 31.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2020 | 15:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Security Secret Server 10.7 processes patches, image backups and other updates without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code which could result in an attacker executing malicious code. IBM X-Force ID: 170046.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowssecurity_secret_serverSecurity Secret Server
CWE ID-CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
CVE-2021-38647
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-94.34% / 99.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Sep, 2021 | 11:24
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2021-11-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Open Management Infrastructure Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Open Management Infrastructure Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-azure_security_centercontainer_monitoring_solutionlog_analytics_agentazure_stack_hubazure_sentinelazure_automation_state_configurationazure_automation_update_managementazure_open_management_infrastructuresystem_center_operations_managerazure_diagnostics_\(lad\)Log Analytics AgentAzure Diagnostics (LAD)Azure Automation State Configuration, DSC ExtensionAzure Security CenterAzure SentinelAzure Stack HubAzure Automation Update ManagementSystem Center Operations Manager (SCOM)Open Management InfrastructureContainer Monitoring SolutionOpen Management Infrastructure (OMI)
CVE-2024-43468
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-80.57% / 99.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2024 | 17:35
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-configuration_managerMicrosoft Configuration Manager
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2021-39085
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.23% / 45.40%
||
7 Day CHG-0.21%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 18:45
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Standard Edition 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.3.5, 6.1.0.0 through 6.1.0.4, and 6.1.1.0 through 6.1.1.1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify or delete information in the back-end database. IBM X-Force ID: 215888.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationHP Inc.IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncOracle Corporation
Product-sterling_b2b_integratorsolarislinux_kernelhp-uxwindowsaixSterling B2B Integrator
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2024-43639
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-8.97% / 92.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 17:54
Updated-08 Jul, 2025 | 15:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Windows KDC Proxy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Windows KDC Proxy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_server_2025windows_server_2019windows_server_2022windows_server_2016windows_server_2022_23h2windows_server_2012Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
CWE ID-CWE-197
Numeric Truncation Error
CVE-2024-43111
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.32% / 54.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2024 | 15:55
Updated-29 Aug, 2024 | 16:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Long pressing on a download link could potentially allow Javascript commands to be executed within the browser This vulnerability affects Firefox for iOS < 129.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefoxFirefox for iOSfirefox_for_ios
CWE ID-CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CVE-2024-43491
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-15.48% / 94.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Update Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft is aware of a vulnerability in Servicing Stack that has rolled back the fixes for some vulnerabilities affecting Optional Components on Windows 10, version 1507 (initial version released July 2015). This means that an attacker could exploit these previously mitigated vulnerabilities on Windows 10, version 1507 (Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB) systems that have installed the Windows security update released on March 12, 2024—KB5035858 (OS Build 10240.20526) or other updates released until August 2024. All later versions of Windows 10 are not impacted by this vulnerability. This servicing stack vulnerability is addressed by installing the September 2024 Servicing stack update (SSU KB5043936) AND the September 2024 Windows security update (KB5043083), in that order. Note: Windows 10, version 1507 reached the end of support (EOS) on May 9, 2017 for devices running the Pro, Home, Enterprise, Education, and Enterprise IoT editions. Only Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB editions are still under support.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507Windows 10 Version 1507Windows
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2023-46264
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-65.08% / 98.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-04 Sep, 2024 | 19:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability exists in Avalanche versions 6.4.1 and below that could allow an attacker to achieve a remove code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti SoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsavalancheAvalancheavalanche
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-46263
Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-78.85% / 99.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:43
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 20:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability exists in Avalanche versions 6.4.1 and below that could allow an attacker to achieve a remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti SoftwareMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsavalancheAvalanche
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2021-37595
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.42% / 60.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2021 | 23:33
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FreeRDP before 2.4.0 on Windows, wf_cliprdr_server_file_contents_request in client/Windows/wf_cliprdr.c has missing input checks for a FILECONTENTS_RANGE File Contents Request PDU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeRDPMicrosoft Corporation
Product-freerdpwindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-42004
Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 45.54%
||
7 Day CHG+0.07%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 22:40
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 15:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A library injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft Teams (work or school) 24046.2813.2770.1094 for macOS. A specially crafted library can leverage Teams's access privileges, leading to a permission bypass. A malicious application could inject a library and start the program to trigger this vulnerability and then make use of the vulnerable application's permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-teamsTeams (work or school)
CWE ID-CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2017-14491
Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-8
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-52.38% / 97.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2017 | 21:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Heap-based buffer overflow in dnsmasq before 2.78 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-thekelleysn/aHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Debian GNU/LinuxSUSERed Hat, Inc.Aruba NetworksSynology, Inc.NVIDIA CorporationArista Networks, Inc.Canonical Ltd.openSUSEMicrosoft CorporationSiemens AG
Product-enterprise_linux_desktopruggedcom_rm1224_firmwarescalance_w1750d_firmwarescalance_s615enterprise_linux_workstationlinux_for_tegradnsmasqlinux_enterprise_serverleaprouter_managerlinux_enterprise_point_of_salearubaosenterprise_linux_serverdebian_linuxjetson_tk1scalance_s615_firmwaregeforce_experiencelinux_enterprise_debuginfoeosscalance_m-800diskstation_managerhonor_v9_play_firmwarejetson_tx1scalance_w1750druggedcom_rm1224ubuntu_linuxhonor_v9_playscalance_m-800_firmwarewindowsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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